ORC-1264: [C++] Add a writer option to align compression block with row group

c++/include/orc/Reader.hh

@@ -62,6 +62,15 @@ namespace orc {
   };
   ReaderMetrics* getDefaultReaderMetrics();
 
+  // Row group index of a single column in a stripe.
+  struct RowGroupIndex {
+    // Positions are represented as a two-dimensional array where the first
+    // dimension is row group index and the second dimension is the position
+    // list of the row group. The size of the second dimension should be equal
+    // among all row groups.
+    std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> positions;
+  };
+
   /**
    * Options for creating a Reader.
    */
@@ -605,6 +614,16 @@ namespace orc {
      */
     virtual std::map<uint32_t, BloomFilterIndex> getBloomFilters(
         uint32_t stripeIndex, const std::set<uint32_t>& included) const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Get row group index of all selected columns in the specified stripe
+     * @param stripeIndex index of the stripe to be read for row group index.
+     * @param included index of selected columns to return (if not specified,
+     *        all columns will be returned).
+     * @return map of row group index keyed by its column index.
+     */
+    virtual std::map<uint32_t, RowGroupIndex> getRowGroupIndex(
+        uint32_t stripeIndex, const std::set<uint32_t>& included = {}) const = 0;
   };
 
   /**
@@ -657,6 +676,7 @@ namespace orc {
      * @param rowNumber the next row the reader should return
      */
     virtual void seekToRow(uint64_t rowNumber) = 0;
+
   };
 }  // namespace orc
 

c++/include/orc/Writer.hh

@@ -290,6 +290,19 @@ namespace orc {
      * @return if not set, return default value which is 64 KB.
      */
     uint64_t getMemoryBlockSize() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Set whether the compression block should be aligned to row group boundary.
+     * The boolean type may not be aligned to row group boundary due to the
+     * requirement of the Boolean RLE encoder to pack input bits into bytes
+     */
+    WriterOptions& setAlignBlockBoundToRowGroup(bool alignBlockBoundToRowGroup);
+
+    /**
+     * Get if the compression block should be aligned to row group boundary.
+     * @return if not set, return default value which is false.
+     */
+    bool getAlignBlockBoundToRowGroup() const;
   };
 
   class Writer {

c++/src/ColumnWriter.cc

@@ -254,6 +254,10 @@ namespace orc {
     // PASS
   }
 
+  void ColumnWriter::finishStreams() {
+    notNullEncoder->finishEncode();
+  }
+
   class StructColumnWriter : public ColumnWriter {
    public:
     StructColumnWriter(const Type& type, const StreamsFactory& factory,
@@ -283,6 +287,8 @@ namespace orc {
 
     virtual void reset() override;
 
+    virtual void finishStreams() override;
+
    private:
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ColumnWriter>> children_;
   };
@@ -416,6 +422,13 @@ namespace orc {
     }
   }
 
+  void StructColumnWriter::finishStreams() {
+    ColumnWriter::finishStreams();
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < children_.size(); ++i) {
+      children_[i]->finishStreams();
+    }
+  }
+
   template <typename BatchType>
   class IntegerColumnWriter : public ColumnWriter {
    public:
@@ -433,6 +446,8 @@ namespace orc {
 
     virtual void recordPosition() const override;
 
+    virtual void finishStreams() override;
+
    protected:
     std::unique_ptr<RleEncoder> rleEncoder;
 
@@ -528,6 +543,12 @@ namespace orc {
     rleEncoder->recordPosition(rowIndexPosition.get());
   }
 
+  template <typename BatchType>
+  void IntegerColumnWriter<BatchType>::finishStreams() {
+    ColumnWriter::finishStreams();
+    rleEncoder->finishEncode();
+  }
+
   template <typename BatchType>
   class ByteColumnWriter : public ColumnWriter {
    public:
@@ -544,6 +565,8 @@ namespace orc {
 
     virtual void recordPosition() const override;
 
+    virtual void finishStreams() override;
+
    private:
     std::unique_ptr<ByteRleEncoder> byteRleEncoder_;
   };
@@ -637,6 +660,12 @@ namespace orc {
     byteRleEncoder_->recordPosition(rowIndexPosition.get());
   }
 
+  template <typename BatchType>
+  void ByteColumnWriter<BatchType>::finishStreams() {
+    ColumnWriter::finishStreams();
+    byteRleEncoder_->finishEncode();
+  }
+
   template <typename BatchType>
   class BooleanColumnWriter : public ColumnWriter {
    public:
@@ -654,6 +683,8 @@ namespace orc {
 
     virtual void recordPosition() const override;
 
+    virtual void finishStreams() override;
+
    private:
     std::unique_ptr<ByteRleEncoder> rleEncoder_;
   };
@@ -750,6 +781,12 @@ namespace orc {
     rleEncoder_->recordPosition(rowIndexPosition.get());
   }
 
+  template <typename BatchType>
+  void BooleanColumnWriter<BatchType>::finishStreams() {
+    ColumnWriter::finishStreams();
+    rleEncoder_->finishEncode();
+  }
+
   template <typename ValueType, typename BatchType>
   class FloatingColumnWriter : public ColumnWriter {
    public:
@@ -767,6 +804,8 @@ namespace orc {
 
     virtual void recordPosition() const override;
 
+    virtual void finishStreams() override;
+
    private:
     bool isFloat_;
     std::unique_ptr<AppendOnlyBufferedStream> dataStream_;
@@ -878,6 +917,12 @@ namespace orc {
     dataStream_->recordPosition(rowIndexPosition.get());
   }
 
+  template <typename ValueType, typename BatchType>
+  void FloatingColumnWriter<ValueType, BatchType>::finishStreams() {
+    ColumnWriter::finishStreams();
+    dataStream_->finishStream();
+  }
+
   /**
    * Implementation of increasing sorted string dictionary
    */
@@ -1041,6 +1086,8 @@ namespace orc {
 
     virtual void reset() override;
 
+    virtual void finishStreams() override;
+
    private:
     /**
      * dictionary related functions
@@ -1234,6 +1281,14 @@ namespace orc {
     }
   }
 
+  void StringColumnWriter::finishStreams() {
+    ColumnWriter::finishStreams();
+    if (!useDictionary) {
+      directDataStream->finishStream();
+      directLengthEncoder->finishEncode();
+    }
+  }
+
   bool StringColumnWriter::checkDictionaryKeyRatio() {
     if (!doneDictionaryCheck) {
       useDictionary = dictionary.size() <=
@@ -1583,6 +1638,8 @@ namespace orc {
 
     virtual void recordPosition() const override;
 
+    virtual void finishStreams() override;
+
    protected:
     std::unique_ptr<RleEncoder> secRleEncoder, nanoRleEncoder;
 
@@ -1723,6 +1780,12 @@ namespace orc {
     nanoRleEncoder->recordPosition(rowIndexPosition.get());
   }
 
+  void TimestampColumnWriter::finishStreams() {
+    ColumnWriter::finishStreams();
+    secRleEncoder->finishEncode();
+    nanoRleEncoder->finishEncode();
+  }
+
   class DateColumnWriter : public IntegerColumnWriter<LongVectorBatch> {
    public:
     DateColumnWriter(const Type& type, const StreamsFactory& factory, const WriterOptions& options);
@@ -1792,6 +1855,8 @@ namespace orc {
 
     virtual void recordPosition() const override;
 
+    virtual void finishStreams() override;
+
    protected:
     RleVersion rleVersion;
     uint64_t precision;
@@ -1910,6 +1975,12 @@ namespace orc {
     scaleEncoder->recordPosition(rowIndexPosition.get());
   }
 
+  void Decimal64ColumnWriter::finishStreams() {
+    ColumnWriter::finishStreams();
+    valueStream->finishStream();
+    scaleEncoder->finishEncode();
+  }
+
   class Decimal64ColumnWriterV2 : public ColumnWriter {
    public:
     Decimal64ColumnWriterV2(const Type& type, const StreamsFactory& factory,
@@ -1926,6 +1997,8 @@ namespace orc {
 
     virtual void recordPosition() const override;
 
+    virtual void finishStreams() override;
+
    protected:
     uint64_t precision;
     uint64_t scale;
@@ -2016,6 +2089,11 @@ namespace orc {
     valueEncoder->recordPosition(rowIndexPosition.get());
   }
 
+  void Decimal64ColumnWriterV2::finishStreams() {
+    ColumnWriter::finishStreams();
+    valueEncoder->finishEncode();
+  }
+
   class Decimal128ColumnWriter : public Decimal64ColumnWriter {
    public:
     Decimal128ColumnWriter(const Type& type, const StreamsFactory& factory,
@@ -2131,6 +2209,8 @@ namespace orc {
 
     virtual void reset() override;
 
+    virtual void finishStreams() override;
+
    private:
     std::unique_ptr<RleEncoder> lengthEncoder_;
     RleVersion rleVersion_;
@@ -2307,6 +2387,14 @@ namespace orc {
     }
   }
 
+  void ListColumnWriter::finishStreams() {
+    ColumnWriter::finishStreams();
+    lengthEncoder_->finishEncode();
+    if (child_) {
+      child_->finishStreams();
+    }
+  }
+
   class MapColumnWriter : public ColumnWriter {
    public:
     MapColumnWriter(const Type& type, const StreamsFactory& factory, const WriterOptions& options);
@@ -2339,6 +2427,8 @@ namespace orc {
 
     virtual void reset() override;
 
+    virtual void finishStreams() override;
+
    private:
     std::unique_ptr<ColumnWriter> keyWriter_;
     std::unique_ptr<ColumnWriter> elemWriter_;
@@ -2557,6 +2647,17 @@ namespace orc {
     }
   }
 
+  void MapColumnWriter::finishStreams() {
+    ColumnWriter::finishStreams();
+    lengthEncoder_->finishEncode();
+    if (keyWriter_) {
+      keyWriter_->finishStreams();
+    }
+    if (elemWriter_) {
+      elemWriter_->finishStreams();
+    }
+  }
+
   class UnionColumnWriter : public ColumnWriter {
    public:
     UnionColumnWriter(const Type& type, const StreamsFactory& factory,
@@ -2589,6 +2690,8 @@ namespace orc {
 
     virtual void reset() override;
 
+    virtual void finishStreams() override;
+
    private:
     std::unique_ptr<ByteRleEncoder> rleEncoder_;
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ColumnWriter>> children_;
@@ -2760,6 +2863,14 @@ namespace orc {
     }
   }
 
+  void UnionColumnWriter::finishStreams() {
+    ColumnWriter::finishStreams();
+    rleEncoder_->finishEncode();
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < children_.size(); ++i) {
+      children_[i]->finishStreams();
+    }
+  }
+
   std::unique_ptr<ColumnWriter> buildWriter(const Type& type, const StreamsFactory& factory,
                                             const WriterOptions& options) {
     switch (static_cast<int64_t>(type.getKind())) {

c++/src/ColumnWriter.hh

@@ -179,6 +179,18 @@ namespace orc {
      */
     virtual void writeDictionary();
 
+    /**
+     * Finalize the encoding and compressing process. This function should be
+     * called after all data required for encoding has been added. It ensures
+     * that any remaining data is processed and the final state of the streams
+     * is set.
+     * Note: boolean type cannot cut off the current byte if it is not filled
+     * with 8 bits, otherwise Boolean RLE may incorrectly read the unfilled
+     * trailing bits. In this case, the last byte will be the head of the next
+     * compression block.
+     */
+    virtual void finishStreams();
+
    protected:
     /**
      * Utility function to translate ColumnStatistics into protobuf form and