LibWeb: Make "assign slottables for a tree" fast when there are no slots

We achieve this by keeping track of the number of HTMLSlotElements
inside each ShadowRoot (do via ad-hoc insertion and removal steps.)

This allows slottables assignment to skip over entire shadow roots when
we know they have no slots anyway.

Massive speedup on https://wpt.fyi/ which no longer takes minutes/hours
to load, but instead a "mere" 19 seconds. :^)

Libraries/LibWeb/DOM/ShadowRoot.h

@@ -64,6 +64,20 @@ class ShadowRoot final : public DocumentFragment {
 
     virtual void finalize() override;
 
+    void increment_slot_count() { ++m_slot_count; }
+    void decrement_slot_count() { --m_slot_count; }
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t slot_count() const { return m_slot_count; }
+
+    template<typename Callback>
+    void for_each_slot(Callback callback)
+    {
+        if (m_slot_count == 0)
+            return;
+        for_each_in_subtree_of_type<HTML::HTMLSlotElement>([&](HTML::HTMLSlotElement& slot) {
+            return callback(slot);
+        });
+    }
+
 protected:
     virtual void visit_edges(Cell::Visitor&) override;
 
@@ -92,6 +106,9 @@ class ShadowRoot final : public DocumentFragment {
 
     GC::Ptr<CSS::StyleSheetList> m_style_sheets;
     mutable GC::Ptr<WebIDL::ObservableArray> m_adopted_style_sheets;
+
+    // AD-HOC: Number of HTMLSlotElement nodes that are descendants of this ShadowRoot.
+    size_t m_slot_count { 0 };
 };
 
 template<>

Libraries/LibWeb/DOM/Slottable.cpp

@@ -74,32 +74,32 @@ GC::Ptr<HTML::HTMLSlotElement> find_a_slot(Slottable const& slottable, OpenFlag
     // 5. If shadow’s slot assignment is "manual", then return the slot in shadow’s descendants whose manually assigned
     //    nodes contains slottable, if any; otherwise null.
     if (shadow->slot_assignment() == Bindings::SlotAssignmentMode::Manual) {
-        GC::Ptr<HTML::HTMLSlotElement> slot;
+        GC::Ptr<HTML::HTMLSlotElement> found_slot;
 
-        shadow->for_each_in_subtree_of_type<HTML::HTMLSlotElement>([&](auto& child) {
-            if (!child.manually_assigned_nodes().contains_slow(slottable))
+        shadow->for_each_slot([&](auto& slot) {
+            if (!slot.manually_assigned_nodes().contains_slow(slottable))
                 return TraversalDecision::Continue;
 
-            slot = child;
+            found_slot = slot;
             return TraversalDecision::Break;
         });
 
-        return slot;
+        return found_slot;
     }
 
     // 6. Return the first slot in tree order in shadow’s descendants whose name is slottable’s name, if any; otherwise null.
     auto const& slottable_name = slottable.visit([](auto const& node) { return node->slottable_name(); });
-    GC::Ptr<HTML::HTMLSlotElement> slot;
+    GC::Ptr<HTML::HTMLSlotElement> found_slot;
 
-    shadow->for_each_in_subtree_of_type<HTML::HTMLSlotElement>([&](auto& child) {
-        if (child.slot_name() != slottable_name)
+    shadow->for_each_slot([&](auto& slot) {
+        if (slot.slot_name() != slottable_name)
             return TraversalDecision::Continue;
 
-        slot = child;
+        found_slot = slot;
         return TraversalDecision::Break;
     });
 
-    return slot;
+    return found_slot;
 }
 
 // https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#find-slotables
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ void assign_slottables_for_a_tree(GC::Ref<Node> root)
 
     // To assign slottables for a tree, given a node root, run assign slottables for each slot slot in root’s inclusive
     // descendants, in tree order.
-    root->for_each_in_inclusive_subtree_of_type<HTML::HTMLSlotElement>([](auto& slot) {
+    static_cast<DOM::ShadowRoot&>(*root).for_each_slot([](auto& slot) {
         assign_slottables(slot);
         return TraversalDecision::Continue;
     });

Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/HTMLSlotElement.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <LibWeb/Bindings/HTMLSlotElementPrototype.h>
 #include <LibWeb/Bindings/Intrinsics.h>
 #include <LibWeb/DOM/Element.h>
+#include <LibWeb/DOM/ShadowRoot.h>
 #include <LibWeb/DOM/Text.h>
 #include <LibWeb/HTML/HTMLSlotElement.h>
 
@@ -147,4 +148,21 @@ void HTMLSlotElement::attribute_changed(FlyString const& local_name, Optional<St
     }
 }
 
+void HTMLSlotElement::inserted()
+{
+    Base::inserted();
+    auto& root = this->root();
+    if (!root.is_shadow_root())
+        return;
+    static_cast<DOM::ShadowRoot&>(root).increment_slot_count();
+}
+
+void HTMLSlotElement::removed_from(Node* old_parent, Node& old_root)
+{
+    Base::removed_from(old_parent, old_root);
+    if (!old_root.is_shadow_root())
+        return;
+    static_cast<DOM::ShadowRoot&>(old_root).decrement_slot_count();
+}
+
 }

Libraries/LibWeb/HTML/HTMLSlotElement.h

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ class HTMLSlotElement final
     virtual void initialize(JS::Realm&) override;
     virtual void visit_edges(JS::Cell::Visitor&) override;
 
+    virtual void inserted() override;
+    virtual void removed_from(Node* old_parent, Node& old_root) override;
+
     virtual void attribute_changed(FlyString const& name, Optional<String> const& old_value, Optional<String> const& value, Optional<FlyString> const& namespace_) override;
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#manually-assigned-nodes