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Standard PHP Interface Library (SPIL)

This is a proof of concept release, and isn't fleshed out. It doesn't contain much in the way of useful interfaces or classes (yet). The classes and interfaces which are included haven't been well thought out and should be expected to change. Please use this to explore the concept of SPIL bearing this in mind.

SPIL is a set of standard interfaces for common PHP classes, plus a loader to load concrete implementations of those interfaces from remote repositories to your development environment. Put simply, after you install SPIL you can auto-install classes from the SPIL library as needed without having to load any heavy-weight frameworks.

SPIL can be set up to work with any number of different repositories which may provide different implementations of SPIL interfaces, but because they all conform to the same interfaces those different implementations should work together interchangeably.

At the same time SPIL facilitates code sharing between frameworks with the hope that different framework suppliers might work together on the common stuff and focus instead on what differentiates their framework from the others.

SPIL was inspired by a /dev/hell podcast which provoked this blog post:

http://blog.vicmetcalfe.com/2011/12/23/spil-a-non-framework-proposal-for-php/

Installing SPIL

Get the source from https://github.com/zymsys/SPIL and put it somewhere on your filesystem. Add that location to the PHP include path so that including SPIL/Loader.php will find Loader.php. On my mac for example I have a php folder in my home directory, and I have SPIL under that. In my php.ini I have

include_path = ".:/usr/local/pear/share/pear:/usr/local/zf/library:/Users/vic/php"

This includes the current folder, PEAR, Zend Framework and my own php folder. My php folder has a folder called SPIL which contains the SPIL code.

Now make sure that the classes and interfaces folders are world-writable, or at least writable by your web server. This isn't a good security practice for your production systems, but in development it allows SPIL to auto-load new classes as needed. For Linux and Mac users, from the main SPIL folder run:

chmod -R 777 classes interfaces

I haven't yet tested SPIL on Windows, but plan to do so soon. Permissions under IIS make me shudder, but I expect you just need to go to the folder's security settings and add Everybody with the Full Control right.

SPIL also currently requires the PEAR HTTP_Request2 module in order to load remote classes and interfaces. It can be found here:

http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.http.http-request2.php

If you have PEAR already set up then it can be installed with just:

pear install HTTP_Request2

Hopefully SPIL can provide this feature itself soon and eliminate the dependency on PEAR. I'd actually like to see SPIL available on PEAR when it matures since the two complement each other.

Using SPIL

Require the SPIL loader in your bootstrap file, or some other location which loads it before you need to use any SPIL classes:

require_once('SPIL/Loader.php');

Next add any repositories you want to load classes from, in the order you prefer to use them. They are checked in the order they were registered.

SPIL_Loader::registerRepository('http://repo.spil.l.vicmetcalfe.com/index.php');

Then you can just go ahead and start using SPIL classes as needed. The Loader.php script sets up an auto-loader which loads the local copy first, and then tries the repositories it knows in order until it finds the class or fails. If it does find the class it makes a local copy and loads that.

The repo at the address in the example above includes a class not in the distribution for testing purposes called SPIL_DataMapper_Serialize. You can test it by running example.php from the project's root folder.

Adding Your Own Classes

If you want to make your own classes available to other projects on your own box you can just copy them into your classes folder. Underscores in class names translate into folder names in the classes folder. The SPIL_ prefix tells the loader that it should attempt to load the class. The ISPIL_ prefix tells it to try and load an interface from the interfaces folder. The interface is optional for your own classes and repositories (see below).

So, if you've make a class called SPIL_My_Class then you should copy it the classes folder in this location:

SPIL/classes/My/Class.php

Setting up a SPIL Repository

The index.php script in the server folder provides the repository script. It is fairly straight forward. After you've installed SPIL you can put this script anywhere on the server with SPIL, and it can be used to serve up the SPIL classes and interfaces known to that server.

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