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leetcode_java/src/main/java/LeetCodeJava/Array/RangeAddition.java
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package LeetCodeJava.Array; | ||
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// https://leetcode.com/problems/range-addition/description/ | ||
// https://leetcode.ca/all/370.html | ||
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import java.util.Arrays; | ||
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/** | ||
* 370. Range Addition Assume you have an array of length n initialized with all 0's and are given k | ||
* update operations. | ||
* | ||
* <p>Each operation is represented as a triplet: [startIndex, endIndex, inc] which increments each | ||
* element of subarray A[startIndex ... endIndex] (startIndex and endIndex inclusive) with inc. | ||
* | ||
* <p>Return the modified array after all k operations were executed. | ||
* | ||
* <p>Example: | ||
* | ||
* <p>Input: length = 5, updates = [[1,3,2],[2,4,3],[0,2,-2]] Output: [-2,0,3,5,3] Explanation: | ||
* | ||
* <p>Initial state: [0,0,0,0,0] | ||
* | ||
* <p>After applying operation [1,3,2]: [0,2,2,2,0] | ||
* | ||
* <p>After applying operation [2,4,3]: [0,2,5,5,3] | ||
* | ||
* <p>After applying operation [0,2,-2]: [-2,0,3,5,3] Difficulty: Medium Lock: Prime Company: Google | ||
*/ | ||
public class RangeAddition { | ||
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// V0 | ||
// IDEA : DIFFERENCE ARRAY | ||
// LC 1109 | ||
// https://github.com/yennanliu/CS_basics/blob/master/leetcode_java/src/main/java/LeetCodeJava/Array/CorporateFlightBookings.java | ||
public static int[] getModifiedArray(int length, int[][] updates) { | ||
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int[] tmp = new int[length + 1]; // or new int[length]; both works | ||
for (int[] x : updates) { | ||
int start = x[0]; | ||
int end = x[1]; | ||
int amount = x[2]; | ||
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// add | ||
tmp[start] += amount; | ||
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// subtract (remove the "adding affect" on "NEXT" element) | ||
/** | ||
* NOTE !!! | ||
* | ||
* <p>we remove the "adding affect" on NEXT element (e.g. end + 1) | ||
*/ | ||
if (end + 1 < length) { // NOTE !!! use `end + 1` | ||
tmp[end + 1] -= amount; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// prepare final result | ||
for (int i = 1; i < tmp.length; i++) { | ||
tmp[i] += tmp[i - 1]; | ||
} | ||
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return Arrays.copyOfRange(tmp, 0, length); // return the sub array between 0, lengh index | ||
} | ||
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// V1 | ||
// https://leetcode.ca/2016-12-04-370-Range-Addition/ | ||
public int[] getModifiedArray_1(int length, int[][] updates) { | ||
int[] d = new int[length]; | ||
for (int[] e : updates) { | ||
int l = e[0], r = e[1], c = e[2]; | ||
d[l] += c; | ||
if (r + 1 < length) { | ||
d[r + 1] -= c; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
for (int i = 1; i < length; ++i) { | ||
d[i] += d[i - 1]; | ||
} | ||
return d; | ||
} | ||
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// V2 | ||
} |
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