feat: 인증 검사를 하는 필터 추가

src/main/java/chess/controller/Filter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package chess.controller;
+
+import chess.view.request.Request;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Filter {
+
+    private static final int UNSET_BOARD_ID = -1;
+    private static final int COMMAND_TYPE = 0;
+    private final List<String> requiresUserId;
+    private final List<String> requiresBoardId;
+
+    public Filter(List<String> requiresUserId, List<String> requiresBoardId) {
+        this.requiresUserId = requiresUserId;
+        this.requiresBoardId = requiresBoardId;
+    }
+
+    public void validateRequest(Request request) {
+        if (isRequiresUserId(request.getCommands().get(COMMAND_TYPE)) && request.getUserId() == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("유저 아이디가 필요합니다.");
+        }
+        if (isRequiresBoardId(request.getCommands().get(COMMAND_TYPE)) && request.getBoardId() == UNSET_BOARD_ID) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("게임 아이디가 필요합니다.");
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean isRequiresUserId(String path) {
+        return requiresUserId.stream()
+                .anyMatch(path::contains);
+    }
+
+    private boolean isRequiresBoardId(String path) {
+        return requiresBoardId.stream()
+                .anyMatch(path::contains);
+    }
+}