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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion _quarto.yml
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website:
title: "Lidar for Forestry"
description: "Documentation about Lidar data for forestry"
site-url: https://github.com/wiesehahn/lidar-forestry/index.html
site-url: https://wiesehahn.github.io/lidar-forestry
repo-url: https://github.com/wiesehahn/lidar-forestry
open-graph: true
twitter-card:
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7 changes: 4 additions & 3 deletions content/02_data.qmd
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## Current status of ALS data availability

{{< include _data_worldwide.qmd >}}
{{< include _data_germany.qmd >}}

{{< include _data_europe.qmd >}}

{{< include _data_germany.qmd >}}
{{< include _data_worldwide.qmd >}}



{{< include _data_lowersaxony.qmd >}}
38 changes: 19 additions & 19 deletions content/_data_germany.qmd
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### Germany

## National data
#### National data

According to https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6080243 "topographic databases maintained by national mapping agencies are currently the most common nationwide data sets in geo-information", however this is not true for Germany. Until now there is no single data set which is available for entire Germany. However, there are plans to generate such data. The project Digital Twin Germany aims to acquire high density point cloud data for Germany. The project is run by the *Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy* (BKG), Germany's national mapping agency. Data acquisition was supposed to start in 2023 and the goal was to have a data set for entire Germany by 2024, with at least one repition some years later. It was also planned that the data would be mapped by Geiger-Mode or Single Photon Sensor (Leica SPL100) in the vegegtation period [https://doi.org/10.12902/zfv-0379-2021]. Plans did not include to make the point cloud data available as open source, although terrain and surface models mitght be made available (with resolutions of 1m). Point cloud data might be accessible for scientific research and national authorities only. However, there were also rumors, that at least a downsampled version of point cloud data will be available.

At the time of writing the initial plans can not be fulfilled anymore and a lot of details about the project are still not organised (see https://fragdenstaat.de/anfrage/informationen-zum-projekt-digitaler-zwilling-deutschland/).

### [Digital Twin Germany](https://www.bkg.bund.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/BKG/DE/PM_2021/211013-Digitaler_Zwilling.html)
###### [Digital Twin Germany](https://www.bkg.bund.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/BKG/DE/PM_2021/211013-Digitaler_Zwilling.html)

- coordinated by BKG
- data meant for government agencies
Expand All @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ At the time of writing the initial plans can not be fulfilled anymore and a lot
- possibly repeated in a 3-year cycle ([source](https://www.bdvi.de/application/files/8716/9565/1129/FORUM_3-2023_Digitaler_Zwilling.pdf))


## Federal data
#### Federal data

Geodata collection, administration and publication in Germany is predominantly organized in federal structures by the land surveying and cadaster authorities of the 16 federal states. Although the *Working Committee of the surveying authorities of the states of the Federal Republic of Germany* (AdV) defines guidelines and standards ([DTM spec](https://www.adv-online.de/AdV-Produkte/Standards-und-Produktblaetter/Standards-der-Geotopographie/binarywriterservlet?imgUid=2b14073e-de6b-1f71-96e7-436303dd7d12&uBasVariant=11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111), [DSM spec](https://www.adv-online.de/AdV-Produkte/Standards-und-Produktblaetter/Standards-der-Geotopographie/binarywriterservlet?imgUid=da14073e-de6b-1f71-96e7-436303dd7d12&uBasVariant=11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111), [Point Cloud spec](https://www.adv-online.de/AdV-Produkte/Standards-und-Produktblaetter/Standards-der-Geotopographie/binarywriterservlet?imgUid=6b510f6e-a708-d081-505a-20954cd298e1&uBasVariant=11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111)), there is still a variety of data and their availability in the realm of laserscanning data. For applications on a broader scale, beyond state boundaries, it is essential to know the data availability. Hence, information on federal ALS data was collected from federal mapping agencies' websites and other sources such as personal and email comunication.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Geodata collection, administration and publication in Germany is predominantly o
[^5]: specified minimum number of points per m²


### [Baden-Württemberg](https://www.lgl-bw.de/Produkte/3D-Produkte/Laserscandaten/)
##### [Baden-Württemberg](https://www.lgl-bw.de/Produkte/3D-Produkte/Laserscandaten/)

- [DGM025](https://www.lgl-bw.de/Produkte/3D-Produkte/Digitale-Gelaendemodelle/) and [DOM1](https://www.lgl-bw.de/Produkte/3D-Produkte/Digitale-Oberflaechenmodelle/) available as open data since 2024
- there are two statewide laserscanning campaigns available and the third is ongoing
Expand All @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Geodata collection, administration and publication in Germany is predominantly o
- bDOM02 (20cm) as LAS/LAZ open data with processing fee
- no bulk download option

### [Bayern](https://geodaten.bayern.de/opengeodata/OpenDataDetail.html?pn=laserdaten)
##### [Bayern](https://geodaten.bayern.de/opengeodata/OpenDataDetail.html?pn=laserdaten)

- [DGM1](https://geodaten.bayern.de/opengeodata/OpenDataDetail.html?pn=dgm1) and [point cloud](https://geodaten.bayern.de/opengeodata/OpenDataDetail.html?pn=laserdaten) open data since 2024 (?)
- data from 2011-2021
Expand All @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Geodata collection, administration and publication in Germany is predominantly o
- nDOM, tDOM and 3D-Mesh in development
- classes: ground points, object points, unassignable points near the ground, building points

### [Berlin](https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/geoinformation/landesvermessung/atkis/de/dom.shtml)
##### [Berlin](https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/geoinformation/landesvermessung/atkis/de/dom.shtml)
- DGM1, DOM1 and [point cloud](https://fbinter.stadt-berlin.de/fb/berlin/service_intern.jsp?id=a_als@senstadt&type=FEED) available as open data
- data from February 2021
- nominal density: 10 points per m²
Expand All @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Geodata collection, administration and publication in Germany is predominantly o
- bDOM1 available based on march 2022 data as XYZ


### [Brandenburg](https://geobasis-bb.de/lgb/de/geodaten/3d-produkte/laserscandaten/)
##### [Brandenburg](https://geobasis-bb.de/lgb/de/geodaten/3d-produkte/laserscandaten/)

- [DGM1](https://data.geobasis-bb.de/geobasis/daten/dgm/tif/), [bDOM1](https://data.geobasis-bb.de/geobasis/daten/bdom/tif/) and [point cloud](https://data.geobasis-bb.de/geobasis/daten/als/laz/) available as open data since end of 2021
- there is one laserscanning campaign available and another one is ongoing
Expand All @@ -95,30 +95,30 @@ Geodata collection, administration and publication in Germany is predominantly o
- EPSG:25833


### [Bremen](https://www.geo.bremen.de/produkte/3d-produkte/hoehenmodelle-12482)
##### [Bremen](https://www.geo.bremen.de/produkte/3d-produkte/hoehenmodelle-12482)

- DGM1 and [DOM1](https://metaver.de/trefferanzeige?docuuid=5FDCE552-8111-46D3-9B13-A27A84EC1447&q=laserscanning) open data since 2024
- data from 2015 (Bremerhaven) and 2017 (Bremen)
- bDOM (5cm) from 2021 (40 € per km²)
- point cloud data for 80 € per km²


### [Hamburg](https://metaver.de/trefferanzeige?docuuid=A39B4E86-15E2-4BF7-BA82-66F9913D5640#detail_overview)
##### [Hamburg](https://metaver.de/trefferanzeige?docuuid=A39B4E86-15E2-4BF7-BA82-66F9913D5640#detail_overview)

- [DGM1](https://metaver.de/trefferanzeige?docuuid=A39B4E86-15E2-4BF7-BA82-66F9913D5640#detail_overview) available as open data since 2024
- data from 2010, 2020 and 2022
- [bDOM1](https://metaver.de/trefferanzeige?docuuid=2AB332A1-B1B6-4706-9546-33F0B1EADB6D&q=dom+hamburg&f=#detail_overview) from 2018 and 2020 as ASCII


### [Hesse](https://hvbg.hessen.de/landesvermessung/geotopographie/3d-daten/airborne-laserscanning)
##### [Hesse](https://hvbg.hessen.de/landesvermessung/geotopographie/3d-daten/airborne-laserscanning)

- DGM1, DOM1 and point cloud available as open data since 2022
- there are two statewide laserscanning campaigns complete and the third is ongoing (6 year repition cycle)
- ALS_1 in 2009-2014 (4 points per m²)
- ALS_2 in 2015-2021 (8 points per m²)
- ALS_3 in 2022-2028, ([overview](https://gds.hessen.de/INTERSHOP/static/WFS/HLBG-Geodaten-Site/-/HLBG-Geodaten/de_DE/Downloadcenter/Daten/3D-Daten/Aktualit%C3%A4t_3D_0.pdf))

### [Mecklenburg Western Pomerania](https://www.laiv-mv.de/Geoinformation/Geobasisdaten/Oberflaechenmodelle/)
##### [Mecklenburg Western Pomerania](https://www.laiv-mv.de/Geoinformation/Geobasisdaten/Oberflaechenmodelle/)

- [DGM1](https://laiv.geodaten-mv.de/afgvk/Geotopographie/Download?produkt=DGM1) and [DOM1](https://www.laiv-mv.de/Geoinformation/Geobasisdaten/Oberflaechenmodelle/) available as open data since 2024
- current data from 2012-2022 ([overview](https://www.geoportal-mv.de/dienste/karten_akt_uebersicht_file/Uebersicht_Verfuegbarkeit_ALS-Daten.pdf))
Expand All @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Geodata collection, administration and publication in Germany is predominantly o
- EPSG: 25833


### [Lower Saxony](https://www.lgln.niedersachsen.de/startseite/geodaten_karten/3dgeobasisdaten/3dmessdaten/3d-messdaten-142870.html)
##### [Lower Saxony](https://www.lgln.niedersachsen.de/startseite/geodaten_karten/3dgeobasisdaten/3dmessdaten/3d-messdaten-142870.html)

- [DGM1](https://ni-lgln-opengeodata.hub.arcgis.com/apps/lgln-opengeodata::digitales-gel%C3%A4ndemodell-dgm1/about) and [DOM1](https://ni-lgln-opengeodata.hub.arcgis.com/apps/lgln-opengeodata::digitales-oberfl%C3%A4chenmodell-dom1/about) available as open data since 2024
- current data from 2013-2022 ([overview](https://cms.lgln.niedersachsen.de/fb24/dgm1_dom1.pdf))
Expand All @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Geodata collection, administration and publication in Germany is predominantly o
- classes up to 2020: Ground points (2), outliers (7), water points measured (8), water points synthetic (11), sub-ground points (e.g. entrances/driveways, basement shoots and swimming pools) (12), non-ground points (e.g . B. buildings, vegetation and temporary embankments) (13), other points (DGM and DOM-irrelevant points such as power lines, means of transport, containers and birds) (15), overlap points (20,22,23,25 ,26,27)
- classes from 2021 (AdV specifications): Ground points (2), outliers (7), measured water points (9), synthetic water points (8), sub-soil points (e.g. entrances/driveways, basement sections and swimming pools) (24), not -Ground points (e.g. buildings, vegetation and temporary embankments) (20), other points (DTM or DOM-irrelevant points such as power lines, means of transport, containers and birds) (1), overlap points (12)

### [North Rhine-Westphalia](https://www.bezreg-koeln.nrw.de/geobasis-nrw/produkte-und-dienste/hoehenmodelle/3d-messdaten)
##### [North Rhine-Westphalia](https://www.bezreg-koeln.nrw.de/geobasis-nrw/produkte-und-dienste/hoehenmodelle/3d-messdaten)

- [DGM1](https://www.opengeodata.nrw.de/produkte/geobasis/hm/dgm1_tiff/dgm1_tiff/), [DOM1](https://www.opengeodata.nrw.de/produkte/geobasis/hm/dom1_tiff/dom1_tiff/) and [point cloud](https://www.opengeodata.nrw.de/produkte/geobasis/hm/3dm_l_las/3dm_l_las/) available as open data
- current data from 2018-2023 (5 year repition cycle)
Expand All @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ Geodata collection, administration and publication in Germany is predominantly o
- classes: 1,2,14,17,18,20,24,26


### [Rhineland-Palatinate](https://lvermgeo.rlp.de/de/produkte/geotopografie/3d-geodaten/digitale-gelaendemodelle-dgm/)
##### [Rhineland-Palatinate](https://lvermgeo.rlp.de/de/produkte/geotopografie/3d-geodaten/digitale-gelaendemodelle-dgm/)

- [DGM1](https://geobasis-rlp.de/data/dgm1/) and point cloud available as open data since 2024
- nominal density: 4 points per m²
Expand All @@ -162,15 +162,15 @@ Geodata collection, administration and publication in Germany is predominantly o
- bDOM (20cm) available as open data


### [Saarland](https://www.shop.lvgl.saarland.de/)
##### [Saarland](https://www.shop.lvgl.saarland.de/)

- DGM1, DOM1 and point cloud available as open data since June 2024
- there are two statewide laserscanning campaigns available
- ALS_1 in 2006 (2-3 points per m²)
- ALS_2 in 2016 (6-8 points per m²)
- next campaign likely 2025

### [Saxony-Anhalt](https://geodatenportal.sachsen-anhalt.de/gfds/de/gdp-open-data.html)
##### [Saxony-Anhalt](https://geodatenportal.sachsen-anhalt.de/gfds/de/gdp-open-data.html)

- [DGM2](https://www.lvermgeo.sachsen-anhalt.de/de/gdp-dgm-dom-lsa.html), [DOM2](https://www.lvermgeo.sachsen-anhalt.de/de/gdp-dom-bdom-lsa.html) and [point cloud](https://www.lvermgeo.sachsen-anhalt.de/de/gdp-klassifizierte-laserscanergebnisse.html) available as open data since 2023
- data from 2009, 2015 and 2017-2023 ([overview](https://www.lvermgeo.sachsen-anhalt.de/datei/anzeigen/id/17602,501/Uebersicht_als.pdf))
Expand All @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ Geodata collection, administration and publication in Germany is predominantly o
- bDOM (20cm) available as open data, updated every 2 years


### [Saxony](https://www.geodaten.sachsen.de/downloadbereich-digitale-hoehenmodelle-4851.html)
##### [Saxony](https://www.geodaten.sachsen.de/downloadbereich-digitale-hoehenmodelle-4851.html)

- [DGM1, DOM1 and point cloud](https://www.landesvermessung.sachsen.de/download-offene-geodaten-und-testdaten-8647.html) available as open data
- data from 2015-2023 ([overview](https://www.landesvermessung.sachsen.de/prod_dhm_stadt/dhm_stadt.pdf))
Expand All @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ Geodata collection, administration and publication in Germany is predominantly o
- EPSG: 25833


### [Schleswig-Holstein](https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/Landesregierung/LVERMGEOSH/Service/serviceGeobasisdaten/geodatenService_Geobasisdaten_DGM.html)
##### [Schleswig-Holstein](https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/Landesregierung/LVERMGEOSH/Service/serviceGeobasisdaten/geodatenService_Geobasisdaten_DGM.html)

- [DGM1](https://geodaten.schleswig-holstein.de/gaialight-sh/_apps/dladownload/dl-dgm1.html) available as open data since 2023
- nominal density: 4 points per m²
Expand All @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ Geodata collection, administration and publication in Germany is predominantly o
- there is no DOM and no point cloud available (neither open data nor commercial)


### [Thuringia](https://www.geoportal-th.de/de-de/Downloadbereiche/Download-Offene-Geodaten-Th%C3%BCringen/Download-H%C3%B6hendaten)
##### [Thuringia](https://www.geoportal-th.de/de-de/Downloadbereiche/Download-Offene-Geodaten-Th%C3%BCringen/Download-H%C3%B6hendaten)

- [DGM1, DOM1 and pointcloud](https://geoportal.thueringen.de/gdi-th/download-offene-geodaten/download-hoehendaten) available as open data since 2017
- there are two statewide laserscanning campaigns complete and the third is ongoing
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