WRF-LES installation on Ubuntu 20.04
Ubuntu 20.04 gcc 9.4.0 g++ 9.4.0 gfortran 9.4.0
pip install gfortran gcc g++ csh make m4 perlwhich gfortran
which cpp
which gcc
which g++
gcc --versioncd ~
mkdir Build_WRF
cd Build WRF
mkdir TESTS
cd TESTS拷贝Fortran_C_tests.tar，或从官网下载
tar -xf Fortran_C_tests.tarTest #1: Fixed Format Fortran Test: TEST_1_fortran_only_fixed.f
gfortran TEST_1_fortran_only_fixed.f
./a.outSUCCESS test 1 fortran only fixed format
Test #2: Free Format Fortran: TEST_2_fortran_only_free.f90
gfortran TEST_2_fortran_only_free.f90
./a.outAssume Fortran 2003: has FLUSH, ALLOCATABLE, derived type, and ISO C Binding SUCCESS test 2 fortran only free format
Test #3: C: TEST_3_c_only.c
gcc TEST_3_c_only.c
./a.outSUCCESS test 3 c only
Test #4: Fortran Calling a C Function (our gcc and gfortran have different defaults, so we force both to always use 64 bit [-m64] when combining them): TEST_4_fortran+c_c.c, and TEST_4_fortran+x_f.f90
gcc -c -m64 TEST_4_fortran+c_c.c
gfortran -c -m64 TEST_4_fortran+c_f.f90
gfortran -m64 TEST_4_fortran+c_f.o TEST_4_fortran+c_c.o
./a.outC function called by Fortran Values are xx = 2.00 and ii = 1 SUCCESS test 4 fortran calling c
Test #5:csh In the command line, type:
./TEST_csh.cshSUCCESS csh test
Test #6:perl In the command line, type:
./TEST_perl.plSUCCESS perl test
Test #7:sh In the command line, type:
./TEST_sh.shSUCCESS sh test
cd ~/Build_WRF
mkdir LIBRARIES
cd LIBRARIESvim ~/.bashrc# WRF
export DIR=/home/why/Build_WRF/LIBRARIES
export CC=gcc
export CXX=g++
export FC=gfortran
export FCFLAGS=-m64
export F77=gfortran
export FFLAGS=-m64
#zlib
export LDFLAGS=-L$DIR/grib2/lib
export CPPFLAGS=-I$DIR/grib2/include
#netcdf
export PATH=$DIR/netcdf/bin:$PATH
export NETCDF=$DIR/netcdf
#mpich
export PATH=$DIR/mpich/bin:$PATH
#WPS
export JASPERLIB=$DIR/grib2/lib
export JASPERINC=$DIR/grib2/include
export WRF_DIR=/home/why/Build_WRF/WRF-4.1.2
source ~/.bashrc拷贝zlib-1.2.9.tar.gz
tar xzvf zlib-1.2.9.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.9
./configure --prefix=$DIR/grib2
make -j4
make install
cd .. 拷贝 libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
tar xzvf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.50
./configure --prefix=$DIR/grib2
make -j4
make install
cd ..拷贝 jasper-1.900.1.tar.gz
tar xzvf jasper-1.900.1.tar.gz
cd jasper-1.900.1
./configure --prefix=$DIR/grib2
make -j4
make install
cd ..拷贝 netcdf-4.1.3.tar.gz
tar xzvf netcdf-4.1.3.tar.gz
cd netcdf-4.1.3
./configure --prefix=$DIR/netcdf --disable-dap --disable-netcdf-4 --disable-shared
make -j4
make install
cd ..拷贝 mpich-3.0.4.tar.gz
tar xzvf mpich-3.0.4.tar.gz
cd mpich-3.0.4
./configure --prefix=$DIR/mpich
make -j4
make install
cd ..拷贝 Fortran_C_NETCDF_MPI_tests.tar 或从官网下载。
tar -xf Fortran_C_NETCDF_MPI_tests.tarTest #1: Fortran + C + NetCDF
The NetCDF-only test requires the include file from the NETCDF package be in this directory. Copy the file here:
cp ${NETCDF}/include/netcdf.inc .Compile the Fortran and C codes for the purpose of this test (the -c option says to not try to build an executable). Type the following commands:
gfortran -c 01_fortran+c+netcdf_f.f
gcc -c 01_fortran+c+netcdf_c.c
gfortran 01_fortran+c+netcdf_f.o 01_fortran+c+netcdf_c.o \
-L${NETCDF}/lib -lnetcdff -lnetcdf
./a.outC function called by Fortran Values are xx = 2.00 and ii = 1 SUCCESS test 1 fortran + c + netcdf
Test #2: Fortran + C + NetCDF + MPI
The NetCDF+MPI test requires include files from both of these packages be in this directory, but the MPI scripts automatically make the mpif.h file available without assistance, so no need to copy that one. Copy the NetCDF include file here:
cp ${NETCDF}/include/netcdf.inc .Note that the MPI executables mpif90 and mpicc are used below when compiling. Issue the following commands:
mpif90 -c 02_fortran+c+netcdf+mpi_f.f
mpicc -c 02_fortran+c+netcdf+mpi_c.c
mpif90 02_fortran+c+netcdf+mpi_f.o \
02_fortran+c+netcdf+mpi_c.o \
-L${NETCDF}/lib -lnetcdff -lnetcdf
mpirun ./a.outC function called by Fortran Values are xx = 2.00 and ii = 1 status = 2 SUCCESS test 2 fortran + c + netcdf + mpi
cd ..
tar xzvf WRF-4.1.2.tar.gz
cd WRF-4.1.2
./configure输入 33 （GNU 编译）
输入 1 （Nest选项）
./compile em_real >& log.compilels -ls main/*.exe出现4个.exe即为成功
tar xzvf WPS-4.1.tar.gz
cd WPS-4.1
./clean -a
./configure输入 1
./compile >& log.compilels -ls *.exe出现3个.exe即为成功
运行WRF-LES需要两步， 分别为运行ideal.exe和wrf.exe
两个可执行程序可以在main文件夹或者test/em_les文件夹中找到
vim ~/Build_WRF/WRF-4.1.2/Registry/Registry.EM在第36-38行作以下修改
state real plume ikjftb tracer 1 - irhusdf=(bdy_interp:dt) "plume" "plume" "Dimensionless"
package tracer_test1 tracer_opt==2 - tracer:tr17_1,tr17_2,tr17_3,tr17_4,tr17_5,tr17_6,tr17_7,tr17_8,plume
source ~.bashrcvim ~/Build_WRF/WRF-4.1.2/dyn_em/solve_EM.F在第267行添加以下内容
! Edits (2024.10.15)
!----------------------------------------------------
!------ Tracers -------------------------------------
!----------------------------------------------------
IF (config_flags%tracer_opt .eq. 2) THEN
DO j = (jde + jds)/2, (jde + jds)/2, 1
DO i = 1*(ide + ids)/6, 1*(ide + ids)/6, 1
IF ( ips .LE. i .and. ipe .GE. i .and. jps .LE. j .and. jpe .GE. j ) THEN
tracer(i, 1, j, P_plume) = 1.
END IF
END DO
END DO
END IF
!----------------------------------------------------
!------ end -----------------------------------------
!----------------------------------------------------
source ~/.bashrcvim ~/Build_WRF/WRF-4.1.2/dyn_em/module_initialize_ideal.F这个文件主要用于控制羽流初始排放情况，详细修改需参考Peisipand的博客。
实际使用的时候发现不修改这个文件也可以生成持续排放的羽流。
source ~/.bashrccd ~/Build_WRF/WRF-4.1.2
./clean -a
./compile em_les >& log.compile输入33; 再输入1。
ls -ls main/*.exe出现2个.exe即为成功
-
第一行三个数据依次为
- 气压 surface Pressure (mb)
- 温度 surface potential Temperature (K)
- 水汽 Surface vapor mixing ratio (g/kg)
-
第二行开始为
- 海拔 Height (m)
- 位温 Potential temperature (K)
- 水汽 Water vapor Mixing ratio (g/kg)
- U风 U wind speed (m/s)
- V风 V wind speed (m/s)
1000.00 300.00 0.00
10.00 300.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
250.00 300.45 0.00 1.00 0.00
750.00 301.25 0.00 1.00 0.00
1250.00 302.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
1750.00 303.93 0.00 1.00 0.00
2250.00 305.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
2750.00 306.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
3250.00 308.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
3750.00 310.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
4250.00 311.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
4750.00 313.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
&time_control
run_days = 0,
run_hours = 2,
run_minutes = 00,
run_seconds = 00,
start_year = 0001, 0001, 0001,
start_month = 01, 01, 01,
start_day = 01, 01, 01,
start_hour = 00, 00, 00,
start_minute = 00, 00, 00,
start_second = 00, 00, 00,
end_year = 0001, 0001, 0001,
end_month = 01, 01, 01,
end_day = 01, 01, 01,
end_hour = 02, 02, 02,
end_minute = 00, 00, 00,
end_second = 00, 00, 00,
history_outname = '/home/why/Data/WRF_OUT/wrfout_d<domain>_<date>'
history_interval_m = 00, 00, 00,
history_interval_s = 30, 30, 30,
frames_per_outfile = 1, 1, 1,
restart = .false.,
restart_interval_m = 60,
io_form_history = 2
io_form_restart = 2
io_form_input = 2
io_form_boundary = 2
debug_level = 0
/
&domains
time_step = 0, ! 积分步长的整数部分
time_step_fract_num = 3, ! 积分步长的分数部分
time_step_fract_den = 10, ! 表示 0.3 > 0.18
max_dom = 1,
s_we = 1, 1, 1,
e_we = 202, 202, 202,
s_sn = 1, 1, 1,
e_sn = 202, 202, 202,
s_vert = 1, 1, 1,
e_vert = 51, 51, 51,
dx = 30,
dy = 30,
ztop = 5000, 5000, 5000,
grid_id = 1, 2, 3,
parent_id = 1, 1, 2,
i_parent_start = 1, 316, 15,
j_parent_start = 1, 166, 30,
parent_grid_ratio = 1, 3, 3,
parent_time_step_ratio = 1, 3, 3,
feedback = 0,
smooth_option = 0
/
&physics
mp_physics = 0, 0, 0,
ra_lw_physics = 0, 0, 0,
ra_sw_physics = 0, 0, 0,
radt = 0, 0, 0,
sf_sfclay_physics = 1, 1, 1,
sf_surface_physics = 0, 0, 0,
bl_pbl_physics = 0, 0, 0,
bldt = 0, 0, 0,
cu_physics = 0, 0, 0,
cudt = 0, 0, 0,
isfflx = 2,
num_soil_layers = 5,
/
&fdda
/
&dynamics
tracer_opt = 2, 2, 2 ! Create Plume
rk_ord = 3,
diff_opt = 2, 2, 2,
km_opt = 2, 2, 2,
damp_opt = 0,
zdamp = 5000., 5000., 5000.,
dampcoef = 0.2, 0.2, 0.2,
khdif = 1., 1., 1.,
kvdif = 1., 1., 1.,
c_s = 0.18
c_k = 0.10
mix_isotropic = 1
smdiv = 0.1, 0.1, 0.1,
emdiv = 0.01, 0.01, 0.01,
epssm = 0.1, 0.1, 0.1,
tke_heat_flux = 0.24, 0.24, 0.24,
time_step_sound = 6, 6, 6,
h_mom_adv_order = 5, 5, 5,
v_mom_adv_order = 3, 3, 3,
h_sca_adv_order = 5, 5, 5,
v_sca_adv_order = 3, 3, 3,
mix_full_fields = .true., .true., .true.,
non_hydrostatic = .true., .true., .true.,
pert_coriolis = .true., .true., .true.,
use_theta_m = 1,
/
&bdy_control
periodic_x = .false., .false.,.false.,
symmetric_xs = .false.,.false.,.false.,
symmetric_xe = .false.,.false.,.false.,
open_xs = .true.,.false.,.false.,
open_xe = .true.,.false.,.false.,
periodic_y = .false., .false.,.false.,
symmetric_ys = .false.,.false.,.false.,
symmetric_ye = .false.,.false.,.false.,
open_ys = .true.,.false.,.false.,
open_ye = .true.,.false.,.false.,
nested = .false., .true., .true.,
/
&grib2
/
&namelist_quilt
nio_tasks_per_group = 0,
nio_groups = 1,
/
&ideal
ideal_case = 9
/
./ideal.exe./wrf.exe