Photocopier provides handy FTP/SSH adapters to abstract away file and directory copying. To move directories to/from the remote server, it wraps efficient tools like lftp and rsync.
If you need to use FTP protocol you need to install LFTP on your machine.
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'photocopier'
And then execute:
$ bundle
Or install it yourself as:
$ gem install photocopier
require 'photocopier'
ssh = Photocopier::SSH.new(
host: 'my_host',
user: 'my_user'
)
# downloads a file and returns the content
puts ssh.get('remote_file.txt')
# downloads a file and saves the content
ssh.get('remote_file.txt', './local_file.txt')
# uploads a file with the specified content
ssh.put('foobar!', 'remote_file.txt')
# uploads a file
ssh.put('./local_file.txt', 'remote_file.txt')
# deletes a file
ssh.delete('remote_file.txt')
# mirros the remote directory content into the local machine (needs rsync on the local machine)
ssh.get_directory('remote_dir', './local_dir')
# and viceversa
ssh.put_directory('./local_dir', 'remote_dir')
# execs a command and waits for the result, returns stdout, stderr and exit code
ssh.exec!('pwd') # => [ "/home/128423/users/.home\n", "", 0 ]
The very same commands are valid for the Photocopier::FTP
adapter.
Photocopier::FTP.new
accepts the following parameters
{
host: '', #mandatory
user: '', #mandatory
password: '', #mandatory
scheme: 'ftp' #default, other options are sftp and ftps
}
For performance reasons, the .get_directory
and .put_directory
commands make
use of lftp
, so you need to have it installed on your machine.
Photocopier::SSH.new
accepts the following parameters (you DON'T need
to pass them all).
{
host: '',
user: '',
password: '',
port: '',
rsync_options: '',
gateway: {
host: '',
user: '',
password: '',
port: ''
}
}
For performance reasons, the .get_directory
and .put_directory
commands make
use of rsync
, so you need to have it installed on your machine.
TL;DR: Avoid specifying the password
argument on Photocopier::SSH, and
use more secure and reliable ways to authenticate (ssh-copy-id
anyone?).
There's no easy way to pass SSH passwords to rsync
: the only way is to install
a tool called sshpass
on your
machine (and on the gateway machine, if you also need to specify the password
of the final machine).
On Linux, you can install it with your standard package manager. On Mac, you can
have it via brew
:
brew install https://raw.github.com/eugeneoden/homebrew/eca9de1/Library/Formula/sshpass.rb
Please note that on Ubuntu 11.10 sshpass
is at version 1.04, which has a
bug that prevents
it from working. Install version 1.03 or 1.05.
- Fork it
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Added some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create new Pull Request
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(The MIT License)
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