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Application: Polkadot Runtime Releaser #2373

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Oct 10, 2024
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# Polkadot Runtime Releaser

- **Team Name:** hack-ink
- **Payment Address:**
- 156HGo9setPcU2qhFMVWLkcmtCEGySLwNqa3DaEiYSWtte4Y (AssetHub) USDC 50%
- 156HGo9setPcU2qhFMVWLkcmtCEGySLwNqa3DaEiYSWtte4Y (Polkadot) DOT 50%
- **[Level](https://github.com/w3f/Grants-Program/tree/master#level_slider-levels):** 2

## Project Overview :page_facing_up:

### Overview

Polkadot Runtime Releaser aka PRR.

Since last year, my work is mainly focused on the chain/node maintenance.
Runtime upgrade is a great feature for the Polkadot-SDK.
But there are lots of potential issues that could happen during the runtime upgrade.
Especially to the new teams, they might not have enough experience to handle it.

- How to setup a try-runtime CI?
- How to setup the release CI?
- The log affects the runtime file size.
- The rustc/OS version affects the compiled artifacts.
- There are also some unclear things of the srtool.
- E.G. https://substrate.stackexchange.com/questions/11686/getting-error-rust-nightly-not-installed-when-starting-an-srtool-container-to-bu​a
- When to notify the community to upgrade the node?
- Collator/Validator nodes should be upgraded first.
- RPC suppliers should be upgraded later.
- I saw some EVM RPCs require the runtime version to be equal to the node version.
- How to host a wasm-override repository for the community?
- Debug log WASM.
- We always use `sp-api/disable-logging` in the release build, so no more detail logs in the general runtime.
- We can enable the `sp-debug-derive/force-debug` in the debug build, so we can get more logs instead of `WASM stripped` (I think people often see this a lot while they are trying to get some debug log).
- EVM tracing WASM.
- For some EVM chains, they need to trace the EVM execution.

PRR's goal is to streamline the process of releasing a new runtime for the Polkadot-SDK-based chain. It provides a standard way to release a new runtime, including the CI setup, runtime upgrade notification, and wasm-override repository hosting.

### Ecosystem Fit

For any Polkadot-SDK-based chain, they could use PRR to release their runtime. It's a tool that could help them to release the runtime in a more standard way.

### Details(spec)

For PRR's utilization, the chain team requires two repositories: one for their code and another for the release.

Take `foo-network` as an example.
They should have two repositories, `foo-network/foo` and `foo-network/foo-release`.

`foo-network/foo` is the base Polkadot-SDK-based chain repository that everyone should have.

`foo-network/foo-release` is a new repository that PRR requires.
It will have 2 branches, `foo` and `bar` if they have 2 networks, `foo`(mainnet) and `bar`(canary network).
It will host the override WASMs and the release under the corresponding network branch.

For collator/validator nodes, they should monitor the `foo-network/foo` repository release as usual.
For RPC suppliers or service node, they should monitor the `foo-network/foo-release` repository release, it's a more stable version. It will only be published once the on-chain runtime upgrade get confirmed.

PRR will supply these components, which will all be hosted in one repository.
- A GitHub Action to response the try-runtime. (Users can comment something like `/bot try-runtime <network>` under a release PR to trigger this action.)
- A GitHub Action to build the release runtime.
- A GitHub Action to notify release repository there is a new release that release repository can start preparing the override WASMs.
- A GitHub Action and a tool to monitor the on-chain runtime version and compare it with the release runtime version to trigger the release on the release repository.
- A tool to build and manage the override WASMs.

| GitHub Action | Trigger | Output |
| --------------: | -------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| try-runtime | Comment `/bot try-runtime <network>` under the PR. | Bot will comment the try-runtime result under the PR. |
| Runtime release | Usually by tag, this can be configured by users. | Build and release the runtime files. |
| WASM override | Runtime release action will notify this action. | Build and push the runtime files to the repository. |
| Node release | It's a scheduled action that runs every hour by default. | Retrieve the on-chain runtime version and compare it with the latest GitHub tag to determine if a release is necessary. |

Each component will have a very detailed guide to help the chain team to set up.

## Team :busts_in_silhouette:

### Team members

- Xavier Lau

### Contact

- **Contact Name:** Xavier Lau
- **Contact Email:** [email protected]
- **Website:** https://linktr.ee/aurevoirxavier

### Legal Structure

Personal. (no legal structure entry)

### Team's experience

[Xavier Lau](https://github.com/AurevoirXavier)

- Seven years of experience in Rust.
- Four years of experience in Substrate.
- Darwinia Network core developer, since 2019.
- Actively at [Substrate StackExchange](https://substrate.stackexchange.com/users/251/aurevoirxavier).
- Grants contributor, [Subalfred](https://github.com/hack-ink/subalfred), [Slothunter](https://github.com/hack-ink/slothunter).

### Team Code Repos

- https://github.com/hack-ink
- https://github.com/hack-ink/AiR
- https://github.com/hack-ink/array-bytes
- https://github.com/hack-ink/atomicalsir
- https://github.com/hack-ink/subalfred

Please also provide the GitHub accounts of all team members.
If they contain no activity, references to projects hosted elsewhere or live are also fine.

- https://github.com/AurevoirXavier

### Team LinkedIn Profiles (if available)

- https://www.linkedin.com/in/xavier-lau-b0655310a

### Overview

- **Total Estimated Duration:** 8 weeks
- **Full-Time Equivalent (FTE):** 1 FTE
- **Total Costs:** 22,500 USD

### Milestone 1 Polkadot Runtime Releaser Tool Set

- **Estimated duration:** 8 weeks
- **FTE:** 1
- **Costs:** 22,500 USD

| Number | Deliverable | Specification |
| -----: | ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 0a. | License | GPLv3 |
| 0b. | Documentation | There will be a guide to tell people how to use this and inline docs will cover core functionalities. |
| 0c. | Testing guide | There will be a guide and a demo repository to tell the auditor how to run the tests. All components will be covered. |
| 1. | Try-runtime CI | Comment on a release PR and see the try-runtime result. |
| 2. | Release CI | Build and release the deterministic runtime and the node files. |
| 3. | WASM override tool | It can build the specify feature WASM in one step and manage them well in the corresponding folder. |
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It can build the specify feature WASM

Could you ellaborate on that?

manage them well in the corresponding folder.

Does that mean that the build will be stored on the github repo?

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Does that mean that the build will be stored on the github repo?

Yes, that's pretty common. For example, https://github.com/moonbeam-foundation/moonbeam-runtime-overrides/tree/master/wasm.

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Could you ellaborate on that?

Just as described, this is a versatile tool designed for compiling runtime with particular features.

And I plan to utilize it for compiling the debug WASM and EVM tracing WASM within the GitHub Actions I previously referenced.

| 4. | WASM override CI | Listen for build requests from the release CI. |
| 5. | Version compare tool | It can retrieve the on-chain runtime version and compare it with the latest GitHub tag. |
| 6. | Release repository release CI | Based on the version comparison tool result, proceed to release the new version in this repository. |
| 7. | Releases | GitHub release. |

## Future Plans

- Keep connected with the community/parity and make it better.

## Additional Information :heavy_plus_sign:

Since every component is connected closely, I prefer to finish them all in one milestone for easy auditing and testing.

**How did you hear about the Grants Program?** GitHub.
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