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Desertification is a critical issue that poses significant threats to ecosystems and human livelihoods. This process, if left unchecked, can have catastrophic consequences, including the loss of biodiversity, deteriorating living conditions for various species and reduced agricultural yields. Addressing desertification is crucial to ensure sustainable development and mitigate the potential impacts on both the environment and society.
Our team embarked on an investigation aimed at detecting geographical areas affected by desertification and determining the underlying causes, specifically focusing on the potential overexploitation of natural resources. By identifying the regions impacted by desertification and understanding the factors driving this phenomenon, we aimed to contribute to the analysis of this pressing environmental problem.
We established an alternative goal as a contingency plan in case the acquired satellite images were compromised due to factors such as excessive cloud or water coverage.
In such a scenario, we planned to utilise the compromised images to develop algorithms to estimate the average cloud coverage and thickness and average sea surface temperature.
Through this comprehensive investigation, our team aspired to shed light on the extent and causes of desertification, thereby fostering effective strategies for fighting this global challenge and promoting the sustainable use of natural resources.
Figure 1: Desertification is a type of land degradation into drylands