improve inference of CPU_THREADS in Sys.__init__ (JuliaLang#54384)

Without this change, the compiler fails to notice that `env_threads isa
Int` in the fall-through case, leading to a union-split with a branch
that is in fact unreachable:

```
43 ┄ %109 = φ (mmtk#41 => %105, mmtk#42 => %108)::Union{Nothing, Int64}
│    %110 = (%109 isa Int64)::Bool
└───        goto mmtk#45 if not %110
...
45 ─ %126 = π (%109, Nothing)
│           Base.convert(Int64, %126)::Union{}
└───        unreachable
```

After this change, the union-split is eliminated.

Co-authored-by: Jeff Bezanson <[email protected]>

base/sysinfo.jl

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ function __init__()
     end
     global CPU_THREADS = if env_threads !== nothing
         env_threads = tryparse(Int, env_threads)
-        if !(env_threads isa Int && env_threads > 0)
+        if env_threads === nothing || env_threads <= 0
             env_threads = Int(ccall(:jl_cpu_threads, Int32, ()))
             Core.print(Core.stderr, "WARNING: couldn't parse `JULIA_CPU_THREADS` environment variable. Defaulting Sys.CPU_THREADS to $env_threads.\n")
         end