fix: dev/tasks/linux-packages/apache-arrow-apt-source/apt/debian-book…

…worm/Dockerfile to reduce vulnerabilities

The following vulnerabilities are fixed with an upgrade:
- https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-DEBIAN12-GLIBC-6210088
- https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-DEBIAN12-GLIBC-6210088
- https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-DEBIAN12-GLIBC-6210098
- https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-DEBIAN12-GLIBC-6210099
- https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-DEBIAN12-ZLIB-6008963

dev/tasks/linux-packages/apache-arrow-apt-source/apt/debian-bookworm/Dockerfile

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
-FROM debian:bookworm
+FROM debian:12
 
 RUN \
   echo "debconf debconf/frontend select Noninteractive" | \