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Better include syntax
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thomasloven committed Aug 6, 2019
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .gitignore
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**/__pycache__/
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE.txt
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2019 Thomas Lovén

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
199 changes: 194 additions & 5 deletions README.md
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# lovelace_gen
lovelace\_gen
============

Improve the lovelace yaml parser for Home Assistant.

See [my floorplan card](https://github.com/thomasloven/hass-config/blob/master/lovelace/floorplan.yaml) for an example of what's possible.

# Installation instructions

- Copy the contenst of `custom_components/lovelace_gen/` to `<your config dir>/custom_components/lovelace_gen/`.
- Add the following to your `configuration.yaml`:

`configuration.yaml`
```yaml
lovelace_gen:

lovelace:
mode: yaml
```
Regenerate by using the "Refresh" function in lovelace.
- Restart Home Assistant
# Usage
This integration changes the way Home Assistant parses your `ui_lovelace.yaml` before sending the information off to the lovelace frontend in your browser.

### First of all
To rerender the frontend, use the Refresh option from the three-dots-menu in Lovelace

![refresh](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1299821/62565489-2e655780-b887-11e9-86a1-2de868a4dc7d.png)


### Let's continue

The changes from the default generation include

## Jinja2 templates

You can now use [Jinja2](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.10.x/templates/) templates in your lovelace configuration.

This can be used e.g. to

- Set and use variables
```yaml
{% set my_lamp = light.bed_light %}
type: entities
entities:
- {{ my_lamp }}
```

- Loop over lists
```yaml
{% set lights = ['light.bed_light', 'light.kitchen_lights', 'light.ceiling_lights' %}
- type: entities
entities:
{% for l in lights %}
- {{ l }}
{% endfor %}
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
{% for l in lights %}
- type: light
entity: {{ l }}
{% endfor %}
```

- Use macros
```yaml
{% macro button(entity) -%}
- type: entity-button
entity: {{ entity }}
tap_action:
action: more-info
hold_action:
action: toggle
{%- endmacro %}
type: horizontal-stack
cards:
{{ button(light.bed_light) }}
{{ button(light.ceiling_lights) }}
{{ button(light.kitchen_lights) }}
```
Please note that for this to work, the indentation of the code in the macro block *must* be equal to what it should be where it's called.

- Add conditional parts
```yaml
{% if myvariable == true %}
Do something
{% endif %}
```

This is NOT dynamic. The values of variables are locked down when you rerender the interface.

This might make conditions seem pointless... but they work well with the next feature.

## Passing arguments to included files

Normally, you can include a file in your lovelace configuration using

```yaml
view:
- !include lovelace/my_view.yaml
```

`lovelace_gen` lets you add a second argument to that function. This second argument is a dictionary of variables and their values, that will be set for all jinja2 templates in the new file:

```yaml
type: horizontal-stack
cards:
- !include
- button_card.yaml
- entity: light.bed_light
- !include
- button_card.yaml
- entity: switch.decorative_lights
- !include
- button_card.yaml
- entity: light.ceiling_lights
name: LIGHT!
```

`button_card.yaml`
```yaml
{% if entity.startswith("light") %}
type: light
{% else %}
type: entity-button
{% endif %}
entity: {{ entity }}
name: {{ name }}
```

![include args](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1299821/62578438-6d080b80-b8a1-11e9-892f-f223fa5452c0.png)


Be careful about the syntax here. Note that the arguments are given as a list and is indented under the `!include` statement. The second item in the list is a dictionary.

## Invalidate cache of files

If you use lots of custom lovelace cards, chances are that you have run into caching problems at one point or another.

I.e. you refresh your page after updating the custom card, but nothing changes.

The answer is often to add a counter after the URL of your resource, e.g.

```yaml
resources:
- url: /local/card-mod.js?v=2
type: module
```

`lovelace_gen` introduces a `!file` command that handles this for you.

```yaml
resources:
- url: !file /local/card-mod.js
type: module
```

After this, `lovelace_gen` will automatically add a random version number to your URL every time you rerender the frontend. You won't have to worry about cache ever again.

This can also be used for pictures.

## Example
`ui_lovelace.yaml`
```yaml
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -36,7 +192,10 @@ cards:
# Include files with arguments
# NB: JSON format for arguments
# And NO SPACE after the colons!
- !include floorplan.yaml {"lamps":"true", "title":"With Lamps"}
- !include
-floorplan.yaml
- lamps: true
title: With Lamps
# Use this if you want lovelace_gen to ignore the jinja
{% raw %}
Expand All @@ -48,7 +207,9 @@ cards:
So I can tell that my light is {{ states('light.bed_light') }}!
{% endraw %}
- !include floorplan.yaml {"title":"No lights"}
- !include
- floorplan.yaml
- title: No lights
```

`lovelace/floorplan.yaml`
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -76,3 +237,31 @@ elements:

![lovelace_gen](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1299821/62565373-ecd4ac80-b886-11e9-9dcb-c41b43027b2b.png)

# FAQ

### What if I WANT jinja in my lovelace interface
Use the `{% raw %}` and `{% endraw %}` tags. There's an example above.

### Is there any way to solve the indentation problem for macros
Not automatically, but you can do something like
```yaml
{% macro button(entity, ws) %}
{{" "*ws}}- type: entity-button
{{" "*ws}} entity: {{ entity }}
{{" "*ws}} tap_action:
{{" "*ws}} action: more-info
{{" "*ws}} hold_action:
{{" "*ws}} action: toggle
{%- endmacro %}
- type: horizontal-stack
cards:
{{ button('light.bed_light', 3) }}
{{ button('light.bed_light', 1) }}
```

Note that included files don't have this problem.

---
<a href="https://www.buymeacoffee.com/uqD6KHCdJ" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.buymeacoffee.com/assets/img/custom_images/white_img.png" alt="Buy Me A Coffee" style="height: auto !important;width: auto !important;" ></a>
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions custom_components/lovelace_gen/__init__.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,10 +26,12 @@ def load_yaml(fname, args={}):
raise HomeAssistantError(exc)

def _include_yaml(ldr, node):
fn, *args = node.value.split(' ', 1)
args = {}
if isinstance(node.value, str):
fn = node.value
else:
fn, args, *_ = ldr.construct_sequence(node)
fname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(ldr.name), fn)
if args:
args = json.loads(args[0])
return loader._add_reference(load_yaml(fname, args), ldr, node)

def _uncache_file(ldr, node):
Expand Down

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