feat: Added support for a new custom version string format, `"1.2.3-custom.1234+abcdefghi"` #1181

Job	Run time
test-code / test-fast (ubuntu)	1m 26s
test-code / test-fast (windows)	1m 13s
test-code / test-general (ubuntu, 3.8)	1m 25s
test-code / test-fast (macos)	1m 25s
test-code / test-general (ubuntu, 3.9)	1m 24s
test-code / test-general (ubuntu, 3.10)	1m 27s
test-code / test-general (ubuntu, 3.11)	1m 26s
test-code / test-general (ubuntu, 3.12)	1m 25s
test-code / test-general (ubuntu, 3.13)	1m 25s
test-code / test-general (windows, 3.8)	1m 11s
test-code / test-general (windows, 3.9)	1m 11s
test-code / test-general (windows, 3.10)	1m 11s
test-code / test-general (windows, 3.11)	1m 11s
test-code / test-general (windows, 3.12)	1m 12s
test-code / test-general (windows, 3.13)	1m 12s
test-code / test-general (macos, 3.8)	1m 26s
test-code / test-general (macos, 3.9)	1s
test-code / test-general (macos, 3.10)	1m 26s
test-code / test-general (macos, 3.11)	1s
test-code / test-general (macos, 3.12)	1m 28s
test-code / test-general (macos, 3.13)	1m 28s
test-code / Test Results	1s
test-code / check-tests-passed	1s
	25m 36s

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