fix(cli): android dev not working on Windows without --host (#11624)

ref https://discord.com/channels/616186924390023171/1291159454397628477

.changes/use-public-network-ip-windows-dev-android.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+"tauri-cli": patch:bug
+"@tauri-apps/cli": patch:bug
+---
+
+Use the public network IP address on `android dev` by default on Windows.

crates/tauri-cli/src/mobile/android/dev.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ use crate::{
   },
   interface::{AppInterface, Interface, MobileOptions, Options as InterfaceOptions},
   mobile::{
-    use_network_address_for_dev_url, write_options, CliOptions, DevChild, DevProcess, TargetDevice,
+    use_network_address_for_dev_url, write_options, CliOptions, DevChild, DevHost, DevProcess,
+    TargetDevice,
   },
   ConfigValue, Result,
 };
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ use cargo_mobile2::{
   target::TargetTrait,
 };
 
-use std::{env::set_current_dir, net::IpAddr};
+use std::env::set_current_dir;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Parser)]
 #[clap(
@@ -70,6 +71,8 @@ pub struct Options {
   /// Use the public network address for the development server.
   /// If an actual address it provided, it is used instead of prompting to pick one.
   ///
+  /// On Windows we use the public network address by default.
+  ///
   /// This option is particularly useful along the `--open` flag when you intend on running on a physical device.
   ///
   /// This replaces the devUrl configuration value to match the public network address host,
@@ -79,8 +82,8 @@ pub struct Options {
   /// When this is set or when running on an iOS device the CLI sets the `TAURI_DEV_HOST`
   /// environment variable so you can check this on your framework's configuration to expose the development server
   /// on the public network address.
-  #[clap(long)]
-  pub host: Option<Option<IpAddr>>,
+  #[clap(long, default_value_t, default_missing_value(""), num_args(0..=1))]
+  pub host: DevHost,
   /// Disable the built-in dev server for static files.
   #[clap(long)]
   pub no_dev_server: bool,
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ impl From<Options> for DevOptions {
       no_dev_server: options.no_dev_server,
       port: options.port,
       release_mode: options.release_mode,
-      host: None,
+      host: options.host.0.unwrap_or_default(),
     }
   }
 }
@@ -197,7 +200,7 @@ fn run_dev(
   noise_level: NoiseLevel,
 ) -> Result<()> {
   // when running on an actual device we must use the network IP
-  if options.host.is_some()
+  if options.host.0.is_some()
     || device
       .as_ref()
       .map(|device| !device.serial_no().starts_with("emulator"))

crates/tauri-cli/src/mobile/ios/dev.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ use crate::{
     flock,
   },
   interface::{AppInterface, Interface, MobileOptions, Options as InterfaceOptions},
-  mobile::{use_network_address_for_dev_url, write_options, CliOptions, DevChild, DevProcess},
+  mobile::{
+    use_network_address_for_dev_url, write_options, CliOptions, DevChild, DevHost, DevProcess,
+  },
   ConfigValue, Result,
 };
 use clap::{ArgAction, Parser};
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ use cargo_mobile2::{
   opts::{NoiseLevel, Profile},
 };
 
-use std::{env::set_current_dir, net::IpAddr};
+use std::env::set_current_dir;
 
 const PHYSICAL_IPHONE_DEV_WARNING: &str = "To develop on physical phones you need the `--host` option (not required for Simulators). See the documentation for more information: https://v2.tauri.app/develop/#development-server";
 
@@ -84,8 +86,8 @@ pub struct Options {
   /// When this is set or when running on an iOS device the CLI sets the `TAURI_DEV_HOST`
   /// environment variable so you can check this on your framework's configuration to expose the development server
   /// on the public network address.
-  #[clap(long)]
-  pub host: Option<Option<IpAddr>>,
+  #[clap(long, default_value_t, default_missing_value(""), num_args(0..=1))]
+  pub host: DevHost,
   /// Disable the built-in dev server for static files.
   #[clap(long)]
   pub no_dev_server: bool,
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ impl From<Options> for DevOptions {
       no_dev_server: options.no_dev_server,
       no_dev_server_wait: options.no_dev_server_wait,
       port: options.port,
-      host: None,
+      host: options.host.0.unwrap_or_default(),
     }
   }
 }
@@ -230,7 +232,7 @@ fn run_dev(
   noise_level: NoiseLevel,
 ) -> Result<()> {
   // when running on an actual device we must use the network IP
-  if options.host.is_some()
+  if options.host.0.is_some()
     || device
       .as_ref()
       .map(|device| !matches!(device.kind(), DeviceKind::Simulator))
@@ -249,7 +251,7 @@ fn run_dev(
   })?;
   let _lock = flock::open_rw(out_dir.join("lock").with_extension("ios"), "iOS")?;
 
-  let set_host = options.host.is_some();
+  let set_host = options.host.0.is_some();
 
   let open = options.open;
   interface.mobile_dev(

crates/tauri-cli/src/mobile/mod.rs

@@ -30,11 +30,12 @@ use std::{
   collections::HashMap,
   env::{set_var, temp_dir},
   ffi::OsString,
-  fmt::Write,
+  fmt::{Display, Write},
   fs::{read_to_string, write},
-  net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr},
+  net::{AddrParseError, IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr},
   path::PathBuf,
   process::{exit, ExitStatus},
+  str::FromStr,
   sync::{
     atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
     Arc, OnceLock,
@@ -141,6 +142,44 @@ pub struct TargetDevice {
   name: String,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DevHost(Option<Option<IpAddr>>);
+
+impl FromStr for DevHost {
+  type Err = AddrParseError;
+  fn from_str(s: &str) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+    if s.is_empty() || s == "<public network address>" {
+      Ok(Self(Some(None)))
+    } else if s == "<none>" {
+      Ok(Self(None))
+    } else {
+      IpAddr::from_str(s).map(|addr| Self(Some(Some(addr))))
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl Display for DevHost {
+  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+    match self.0 {
+      Some(None) => write!(f, "<public network address>"),
+      Some(Some(addr)) => write!(f, "{addr}"),
+      None => write!(f, "<none>"),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl Default for DevHost {
+  fn default() -> Self {
+    // on Windows we want to force using the public network address for the development server
+    // because the adb port forwarding does not work well
+    if cfg!(windows) {
+      Self(Some(None))
+    } else {
+      Self(None)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct CliOptions {
   pub dev: bool,