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thelio-r3-n1: Specs, external overview, repairs
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jacobgkau committed Feb 27, 2024
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion src/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ The source can be viewed [on GitHub](https://github.com/system76/tech-docs).
- [Oryx Pro (oryp11)](models/oryp11/README.md)
- [Pangolin (pang14)](models/pang14/README.md)
- [Serval WS (serw13)](models/serw13/README.md)
- [Thelio (thelio-b4)](models/thelio-b4/README.md)
- [Thelio (thelio-r3-n1)](models/thelio-r3-n1/README.md)
- [Thelio Major (thelio-major-r3)](models/thelio-major-r3/README.md)
- [Thelio Massive (thelio-massive-b1.2)](models/thelio-massive-b1.2/README.md)
- [Thelio Mega (thelio-mega-r1.0)](models/thelio-mega-r1.0/README.md)
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- [Pangolin (pang11)](models/pang11/README.md)
- [Pangolin (pang10)](models/pang10/README.md)
- [Serval WS (serw12)](models/serw12/README.md)
- [Thelio (thelio-b4)](models/thelio-b4/README.md)
- [Thelio Major (thelio-major-b1/b2/r1/r2)](models/thelio-major-b1-b2-r1-r2/README.md)
- [Thelio Mira (thelio-mira-r1.0)](models/thelio-mira-r1.0/README.md)
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- [External Overview](models/serw13/external-overview.md)
- [Internal Overview](models/serw13/internal-overview.md)
- [Parts & Repairs](models/serw13/repairs.md)
- [Thelio (thelio-b4)](models/thelio-b4/README.md)
- [External Overview](models/thelio-b4/external-overview.md)
- [Internal Overview](models/thelio-b4/internal-overview.md)
- [Parts & Repairs](models/thelio-b4/repairs.md)
- [Thelio (thelio-r3-n1)](models/thelio-r3-n1/README.md)
- [External Overview](models/thelio-r3-n1/external-overview.md)
- [Internal Overview](models/thelio-r3-n1/internal-overview.md)
- [Parts & Repairs](models/thelio-r3-n1/repairs.md)
- [Thelio Major (thelio-major-r3)](models/thelio-major-r3/README.md)
- [External Overview](models/thelio-major-r3/external-overview.md)
- [Internal Overview](models/thelio-major-r3/internal-overview.md)
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- [External Overview](models/serw12/external-overview.md)
- [Internal Overview](models/serw12/internal-overview.md)
- [Parts & Repairs](models/serw12/repairs.md)
- [Thelio (thelio-b4)](models/thelio-b4/README.md)
- [External Overview](models/thelio-b4/external-overview.md)
- [Internal Overview](models/thelio-b4/internal-overview.md)
- [Parts & Repairs](models/thelio-b4/repairs.md)
- [Thelio Major (thelio-major-b1/b2/r1/r2)](models/thelio-major-b1-b2-r1-r2/README.md)
- [External Overview](models/thelio-major-b1-b2-r1-r2/external-overview.md)
- [Internal Overview](models/thelio-major-b1-b2-r1-r2/internal-overview.md)
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# Thelio (thelio-r3-n1)

- [External Overview](./external-overview.md)
- [Internal Overview](./internal-overview.md)
- [Parts & Repairs](./repairs.md)

![Thelio](./img/thelio-r3-n1.webp)

The System76 Thelio is a desktop with the following specifications:

- Processor options
- Supports AMD Ryzen 7000 series (Zen 4) CPUs
- [Ryzen 5 7600](https://www.amd.com/en/product/12756)
- [Ryzen 7 7700X](https://www.amd.com/en/product/12161)
- [Ryzen 9 7900X](https://www.amd.com/en/product/12156)
- [Ryzen 9 7900X3D](https://www.amd.com/en/product/12736)
- [Ryzen 9 7950X](https://www.amd.com/en/product/12151)
- Motherboard
- [MSI MPG B650I Edge WiFi](https://www.msi.com/Motherboard/MPG-B650I-EDGE-WIFI/Specification) running System76 Firmware (non-open)
- AMD B650 chipset
- Daughterboard
- [Thelio Io](https://github.com/system76/thelio-io) board running [open-source firmware](https://github.com/system76/thelio-io-firmware)
- Revision 2
- Graphics options
- One GPU (PCIe 4.0 x16) of up to two-slot height
- GPU size:
- Internal clearance: 278.175mm
- Recommended maximum length: 268.175mm
- Tested with the following GPUs:
- Integrated Graphics
- 1x HDMI 2.1
- [AMD Radeon RX 7600](https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/amd-radeon-rx-7600#product-specs)
- 1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 2.1
- [NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4060-4060ti/#specs)
- 1x HDMI 2.1a, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
- [NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/40-series/rtx-4070-4070ti/#specs)
- 1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
- Expansion
- 1x PCIe 4.0 x16 (GPU slot)
- Memory
- Up to 64GB (2x32GB) dual-channel DDR5 DIMMs @ 4800 MHz
- Tested with the following RAM modules (may ship with other tested modules):
- [Crucial CT32G48C40U5](https://www.crucial.com/memory/ddr5/ct32g48c40u5#spec) (32GB/stick)
- Networking
- 1x 2.5-Gigabit Ethernet ([Realtek RTL8125BG](https://www.realtek.com/en/products/connected-media-ics/item/rtl8125bg-s-cg))
- Wi-Fi 6E + Bluetooth 5.2 ([AMD ...]())
- Power
- C13 power cord
- 650W PSU
- Tested with the following PSU models (may ship with other tested models):
- [FSP Dagger Pro 650W 80+ Gold](https://www.fspgroupusa.com/ecommerce/daggerpro650w.html)
- Sound
- Back: 3.5mm line out, line in, microphone jacks
- Front: 3.5mm line out, microphone jacks
- Up to 7.1-channel audio output
- Realtek ALC4080 audio chipset (with Savitech SV3H712 amplifier) - check amp
- HDMI, DisplayPort audio (depending on GPU)
- Storage
- 2x M.2 (PCIe NVMe Gen 4) SSD
- 2x 2.5" SATA
- USB
- 1x USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 Type-C
- Back port
- 1x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C
- Top port
- 3x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A
- Back ports
- 3x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A
- 2x back ports, 1x top port
- Dimensions
- 32.7cm × 20.7cm × 29.1cm
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# Thelio (External Overview)

## Back overview:

![Back Ports](./img/ports-back.webp)

### Power Switch Guide:

- 1: On
- 0: Off

### Other notes:

- The `Flash BIOS` button is not needed when performing UEFI firmware updates via the System76 Firmware Manager. Use of the `Flash BIOS` button is not recommended.

## Front/side overview:

![Front & Side Views](./img/ports-front-sides.webp)

## Top/bottom overview:

![Top & Bottom Views](./img/ports-top-bottom.webp)
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# Thelio (Internal Overview)

## Left side overview:

![Internal overview (left side)](./img/components-left.webp)

- CPU cooler & CPU are highlighted in red (located behind the CPU duct)
- RAM slots are highlighted in green
- 2.5" SATA drive cage is highlighted in pink
- M.2 slots 1 and 2 are highlighted in white (located underneath the heatsink)
- GPU (in PCIe 4.0 x16 slot) is highlighted in yellow
- Power supply is highlighted in cyan
- Bottom case fan is highlighted in orange

## Right side overview:

![Internal overview (right side)](./img/components-right.webp)

- M.2 slot 3 is highlighted in cyan
- CPU fan Y-cable connectors are highlighted in yellow

## Front side overview:

![Internal overview (front side)](./img/components-front.webp)

- Thelio-IO connector access cutout is highlighted in green

## Top overview:

![Internal overview (top)](./img/components-top.webp)

- 2.5" drive screws are highlighted in green
- 2.5" drive cage cover is highlighted in cyan
- Motherboard CPU fan header is highlighted in yellow
- Connects to Thelio-IO board
- CPU power connector is highlighted in red
- Connects to power supply

See the [repairs page](./repairs.md) for detailed information about installing or replacing components.
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