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[TwigBundle] Enable #[AsTwigFilter], #[AsTwigFunction] and #[AsTwigTest] #20879

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21 changes: 7 additions & 14 deletions quick_tour/the_architecture.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -158,30 +158,23 @@ Twig Extension & Autoconfiguration

Thanks to Symfony's service handling, you can *extend* Symfony in many ways, like
by creating an event subscriber or a security voter for complex authorization
rules. Let's add a new filter to Twig called ``greet``. How? Create a class
that extends ``AbstractExtension``::
rules. Let's add a new filter to Twig called ``greet``. How? Create a simple class
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We avoid subjective words like "simple". "Plain" or nothing would be more adapted.

with your logic::

// src/Twig/GreetExtension.php
namespace App\Twig;

use App\GreetingGenerator;
use Twig\Extension\AbstractExtension;
use Twig\TwigFilter;
use Twig\Attribute\AsTwigFilter;

class GreetExtension extends AbstractExtension
class GreetExtension
{
public function __construct(
private GreetingGenerator $greetingGenerator,
) {
}

public function getFilters(): array
{
return [
new TwigFilter('greet', [$this, 'greetUser']),
];
}

#[AsTwigFilter('greet')]
public function greetUser(string $name): string
{
$greeting = $this->greetingGenerator->getRandomGreeting();
Expand All @@ -197,8 +190,8 @@ After creating just *one* file, you can use this immediately:
{# templates/default/index.html.twig #}
{# Will print something like "Hey Symfony!" #}
<h1>{{ name|greet }}</h1>

How does this work? Symfony notices that your class extends ``AbstractExtension``
How does this work? Symfony notices that your class uses Twig attributes
and so *automatically* registers it as a Twig extension. This is called autoconfiguration,
and it works for *many* many things. Create a class and then extend a base class
(or implement an interface). Symfony takes care of the rest.
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions reference/attributes.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ Twig
~~~~

* :ref:`Template <templates-template-attribute>`
* :ref:`AsTwigFilter <templates-twig-filter-attribute>`
* :ref:`AsTwigFunction <templates-twig-function-attribute>`

Symfony UX
~~~~~~~~~~
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43 changes: 19 additions & 24 deletions templates.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1553,23 +1553,18 @@ as currency:
{# pass in the 3 optional arguments #}
{{ product.price|price(2, ',', '.') }}

Create a class that extends ``AbstractExtension`` and fill in the logic::
.. _templates-twig-filter-attribute:

Create a class and fill in the logic::

// src/Twig/AppExtension.php
namespace App\Twig;

use Twig\Extension\AbstractExtension;
use Twig\TwigFilter;
use Twig\Attribute\AsTwigFilter;

class AppExtension extends AbstractExtension
class AppExtension
{
public function getFilters(): array
{
return [
new TwigFilter('price', [$this, 'formatPrice']),
];
}

#[AsTwigFilter('price')]
public function formatPrice(float $number, int $decimals = 0, string $decPoint = '.', string $thousandsSep = ','): string
{
$price = number_format($number, $decimals, $decPoint, $thousandsSep);
Expand All @@ -1579,24 +1574,19 @@ Create a class that extends ``AbstractExtension`` and fill in the logic::
}
}

If you want to create a function instead of a filter, define the
``getFunctions()`` method::
.. _templates-twig-function-attribute:

If you want to create a function instead of a filter, use the
``AsTwigFunction`` attribute::

// src/Twig/AppExtension.php
namespace App\Twig;

use Twig\Extension\AbstractExtension;
use Twig\TwigFunction;
use Twig\Attribute\AsTwigFunction;

class AppExtension extends AbstractExtension
class AppExtension
{
public function getFunctions(): array
{
return [
new TwigFunction('area', [$this, 'calculateArea']),
];
}

#[AsTwigFunction('area')]
public function calculateArea(int $width, int $length): int
{
return $width * $length;
Expand All @@ -1608,6 +1598,11 @@ If you want to create a function instead of a filter, define the
Along with custom filters and functions, you can also register
`global variables`_.

.. versionadded:: 7.3

Support for the ``#[AsTwigFilter]`` and ``#[AsTwigFunction]`` attributes was introduced in Symfony 7.3.
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Here you can add the #[AsTwigTest] to the list.

Previously, you had to use the ``getFilters()`` and ``getFunctions()`` methods.

Register an Extension as a Service
..................................

Expand All @@ -1634,7 +1629,7 @@ Creating Lazy-Loaded Twig Extensions
Including the code of the custom filters/functions in the Twig extension class
is the simplest way to create extensions. However, Twig must initialize all
extensions before rendering any template, even if the template doesn't use an
extension.
extension. Note that if you use attributes, this part is not needed.

If extensions don't define dependencies (i.e. if you don't inject services in
them) performance is not affected. However, if extensions define lots of complex
Expand Down
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