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| [](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/actions/workflows/flake8.yaml) | ||
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| Just another guided/automated [Arch Linux](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_Linux) installer with a twist. | ||
| The installer also doubles as a python library to install Arch Linux and manage services, packages and other things inside the installed system *(Usually from a live medium)*. | ||
| The installer also doubles as a python library to install Arch Linux and manage services, packages, and other things inside the installed system *(Usually from a live medium)*. | ||
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| * archinstall [discord](https://discord.gg/cqXU88y) server | ||
| * archinstall [matrix.org](https://app.element.io/#/room/#archinstall:matrix.org) channel | ||
| * archinstall [#[email protected]](irc://#[email protected]:6697) | ||
| * archinstall [documentation](https://archinstall.archlinux.page/) | ||
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| # Installation & Usage | ||
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| $ sudo pacman -S archinstall | ||
| ```shell | ||
| sudo pacman -S archinstall | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Alternative ways to install are `git clone` the repository or `pip install --upgrade archinstall`. | ||
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| ## Running the [guided](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/blob/master/archinstall/scripts/guided.py) installer | ||
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| Assuming you are on an Arch Linux live-ISO or installed via `pip`: | ||
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| # archinstall | ||
| ```shell | ||
| archinstall | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## Running the [guided](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/blob/master/archinstall/scripts/guided.py) installer using `git` | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| # cd archinstall-git | ||
| # cp archinstall/scripts/guided.py | ||
| # python guided.py | ||
| # python -m archinstall | ||
| ``` | ||
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| #### Advanced | ||
| Some additional options that are not needed by most users are hidden behind the `--advanced` flag. | ||
| Some additional options that most users do not need are hidden behind the `--advanced` flag. | ||
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| ## Running from a declarative configuration file or URL | ||
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| `archinstall` can be run with a JSON configuration file. There are 2 different configuration files to consider, | ||
| the `user_configuration.json` contains all general installation configuration, whereas the `user_credentials.json` | ||
| contains the sensitive user configuration such as user password, root password and encryption password. | ||
| contains the sensitive user configuration such as user password, root password, and encryption password. | ||
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| An example of the user configuration file can be found here | ||
| [configuration file](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/blob/master/examples/config-sample.json) | ||
| and example of the credentials configuration here | ||
| and an example of the credentials configuration here | ||
| [credentials file](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/blob/master/examples/creds-sample.json). | ||
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| **HINT:** The configuration files can be auto-generated by starting `archinstall`, configuring all desired menu | ||
| points and then going to `Save configuration`. | ||
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| To load the configuration file into `archinstall` run the following command | ||
| ``` | ||
| ```shell | ||
| archinstall --config <path to user config file or URL> --creds <path to user credentials config file or URL> | ||
| ``` | ||
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| # Help or Issues | ||
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| If any issues are encountered please submit an issue here on Github or submit a post in the discord help channel. | ||
| If you come across any issues, kindly submit your issue here on Github or post your query in the | ||
| [discord](https://discord.gg/cqXU88y) help channel. | ||
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| When submitting an issue, please: | ||
| * Provide the stacktrace of the output if there is any | ||
| * Provide the stacktrace of the output if applicable | ||
| * Attach the `/var/log/archinstall/install.log` to the issue ticket. This helps us help you! | ||
| * To extract the log from the ISO image, one way is to use<br> | ||
| ```curl -F'file=@/var/log/archinstall/install.log' https://0x0.st``` | ||
| ```shell | ||
| curl -F'file=@/var/log/archinstall/install.log' https://0x0.st | ||
| ``` | ||
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| # Available Languages | ||
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| Archinstall is available in different languages which have been contributed and are maintained by the community. | ||
| The language can be switched inside the installer (first menu entry). Bare in mind that not all languages provide | ||
| The language can be switched inside the installer (first menu entry). Bear in mind that not all languages provide | ||
| full translations as we rely on contributors to do the translations. Each language has an indicator that shows | ||
| how much has been translated. | ||
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| Any contributions to the translations are more than welcome, | ||
| to get started please follow [the guide](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/blob/master/archinstall/locales/README.md) | ||
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| ## Fonts | ||
| The ISO does not ship with ship with all fonts needed for different languages. | ||
| Fonts that are using a different character set than Latin will not be displayed correctly. If those languages | ||
| want to be selected than a proper font has to be set manually in the console. | ||
| The ISO does not ship with all fonts needed for different languages. | ||
| Fonts that use a different character set than Latin will not be displayed correctly. If those languages | ||
| want to be selected then a proper font has to be set manually in the console. | ||
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| All available console fonts can be found in `/usr/share/kbd/consolefonts` and can be set with `setfont LatGrkCyr-8x16`. | ||
| All available console fonts can be found in `/usr/share/kbd/consolefonts` and set with `setfont LatGrkCyr-8x16`. | ||
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| # Scripting your own installation | ||
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| installation.create_users(user) | ||
| ``` | ||
| This installer will perform the following: | ||
| This installer will perform the following actions: | ||
| * Prompt the user to configurate the disk partitioning | ||
| * Prompt the user to configure the disk partitioning | ||
| * Prompt the user to setup disk encryption | ||
| * Create a file handler instance for the configured disk and the optional disk encryption | ||
| * Perform the disk operations (WARNING: this will potentially format the disks and erase all data) | ||
| * Installs a basic instance of Arch Linux *(base base-devel linux linux-firmware btrfs-progs efibootmgr)* | ||
| * Installs and configures a bootloader to partition 0 on uefi. On BIOS, it sets the root to partition 0. | ||
| * Install a basic instance of Arch Linux *(base base-devel linux linux-firmware btrfs-progs efibootmgr)* | ||
| * Install and configures a bootloader to partition 0 on UEFI. On BIOS, it sets the root to partition 0. | ||
| * Install additional packages *(nano, wget, git)* | ||
| * Create a new user | ||
| > **Creating your own ISO with this script on it:** Follow [ArchISO](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/archiso)'s guide on how to create your own ISO. | ||
| > **To create your own ISO with this script in it:** Follow [ArchISO](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/archiso)'s guide on creating your own ISO. | ||
| ## Script non-interactive automated installation | ||
| For an example of a fully scripted, automated installation please see the example | ||
| For an example of a fully scripted, automated installation please refer to the example | ||
| [full_automated_installation.py](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/blob/master/examples/full_automated_installation.py) | ||
| ## Unattended installation based on MAC address | ||
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| example which will look for a matching profile for the machine it is being run on, based on any local MAC address. | ||
| For instance, if the machine the code is executed on has the MAC address `52:54:00:12:34:56` it will look for a profile called | ||
| [52-54-00-12-34-56.py](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/blob/master/archinstall/default_profiles/tailored.py). | ||
| If it's found, the unattended installation will commence and source that profile as its installation procedure. | ||
| If it's found, the unattended installation will begin and source that profile as its installation procedure. | ||
| # Profiles | ||
| `archinstall` ships with a set of pre-defined profiles that can be chosen during the installation process. | ||
| `archinstall` comes with a set of pre-configured profiles available for selection during the installation process. | ||
| - [Desktop](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/tree/master/archinstall/default_profiles/desktops) | ||
| - [Server](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/tree/master/archinstall/default_profiles/servers) | ||
| The definitions of the profiles and what packages they will install can be seen directly in the menu or | ||
| The profiles' definitions and the packages they will install can be directly viewed in the menu, or | ||
| [default profiles](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/tree/master/archinstall/default_profiles) | ||
| # Testing | ||
| ## Using a Live ISO Image | ||
| If you want to test a commit, branch or bleeding edge release from the repository using the vanilla Arch Live ISO image, | ||
| you can replace the version of archinstall with a new version and run that with the steps described below. | ||
| If you want to test a commit, branch, or bleeding edge release from the repository using the standard Arch Linux Live ISO image, | ||
| replace the archinstall version with a newer one and execute the subsequent steps defined below. | ||
| *Note: When booting from a live USB then the space on the ramdisk is limited and may not be sufficient to allow | ||
| *Note: When booting from a live USB, the space on the ramdisk is limited and may not be sufficient to allow | ||
| running a re-installation or upgrade of the installer. In case one runs into this issue, any of the following can be used | ||
| - Resize the root partition on the fly https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Archiso#Adjusting_the_size_of_root_partition_on_the_fly | ||
| - Resize the root partition https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Archiso#Adjusting_the_size_of_the_root_file_system | ||
| - The boot parameter `copytoram=y` (https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/mkinitcpio/mkinitcpio-archiso/-/blob/master/docs/README.bootparams#L26) | ||
| can be specified which will copy the root filesystem to tmpfs.* | ||
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| ## How to dual boot with Windows | ||
| `archinstall` can be used to install Arch alongside an existing Windows installation. | ||
| Below are the necessary steps: | ||
| * After the Windows installation make sure there is some unallocated space for a Linux installation available | ||
| * Boot into the ISO and run`archinstall` | ||
| * Select `Disk configuration` -> `Manual partitioning` | ||
| * Select the disk on which Windows resides | ||
| * Chose `Create a new partition` | ||
| * Select a filesystem type | ||
| * Now the location of the new partition has to be specified as start and end sectors (values can be suffixed with various units) | ||
| * Assign mountpoint `/` | ||
| * Back in the partitioning menu, assign the `Boot/ESP` partition the mountpoint `/boot` | ||
| * This is all for the partitioning menu, select `Confirm and exit` to return to the main menu | ||
| * Set any additional settings you would like to have for the installation | ||
| * After completing the setup start the installation | ||
| To install Arch Linux alongside an existing Windows installation using `archinstall`, follow these steps: | ||
| 1. Ensure some unallocated space is available for the Linux installation after the Windows installation. | ||
| 2. Boot into the ISO and run `archinstall`. | ||
| 3. Choose `Disk configuration` -> `Manual partitioning`. | ||
| 4. Select the disk on which Windows resides. | ||
| 5. Select `Create a new partition`. | ||
| 6. Choose a filesystem type. | ||
| 7. Determine the start and end sectors for the new partition location (values can be suffixed with various units). | ||
| 8. Assign the mountpoint `/` to the new partition. | ||
| 9. Assign the `Boot/ESP` partition the mountpoint `/boot` from the partitioning menu. | ||
| 10. Confirm your settings and exit to the main menu by choosing `Confirm and exit`. | ||
| 11. Modify any additional settings for your installation as necessary. | ||
| 12. Start the installation upon completion of setup. | ||
| # Mission Statement | ||
| Archinstall promises to ship a [guided installer](https://github.com/archlinux/archinstall/blob/master/archinstall/scripts/guided.py) that follows | ||
| the [Arch Principles](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_Linux#Principles) as well as a library to manage services, packages and other Arch Linux aspects. | ||
| the [Arch Linux Principles](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_Linux#Principles) as well as a library to manage services, packages, and other Arch Linux aspects. | ||
| The guided installer will provide user-friendly options along the way, but the keyword here is options, they are optional and will never be forced upon anyone. | ||
| The guided installer itself is also optional to use if so desired and not forced upon anyone. | ||
| The guided installer ensures a user-friendly experience, offering optional selections throughout the process. Emphasizing its flexible nature, these options are never obligatory. | ||
| In addition, the decision to use the guided installer remains entirely with the user, reflecting the Linux philosophy of providing full freedom and flexibility. | ||
| --- | ||
| Archinstall has one fundamental function which is to be a flexible library to manage services, packages and other aspects inside the installed system. | ||
| This library is in turn used by the provided guided installer but is also for anyone who wants to script their own installations. | ||
| Archinstall primarily functions as a flexible library for managing services, packages, and other elements within an Arch Linux system. | ||
| This core library is the backbone for the guided installer that Archinstall provides. It is also designed to be used by those who wish to script their own custom installations. | ||
| Therefore, Archinstall will try its best to not introduce any breaking changes except for major releases which may break backwards compatibility after notifying about such changes. | ||
| Therefore, Archinstall will try its best to not introduce any breaking changes except for major releases which may break backward compatibility after notifying about such changes. | ||
| # Contributing | ||
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