Introduce -Xpatmat-analysis-timeout #32816

Job	Run time
test	39m 58s
test_non_bootstrapped	0s
test_windows_fast	39m 27s
community_build_a	50m 11s
MiMa	12m 59s
test_scala2_library_tasty	0s
test_windows_full	0s
community_build_b	1h 27m 50s
community_build_c	1h 12m 15s
test_java8	0s
test_sbt	19m 1s
build-msi-package	0s
build-sdk-package / build	8m 17s
build-chocolatey-package / build	24s
test-chocolatey-package	0s
publish_nightly	0s
publish_release	0s
nightly_documentation	0s
open_issue_on_failure	0s
	5h 30m 22s

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