infra: bump the pylint-and-astroid group in /dockerfile with 1 update

Bumps the pylint-and-astroid group in /dockerfile with 1 update: [astroid](https://github.com/pylint-dev/astroid).

- [Release notes](https://github.com/pylint-dev/astroid/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pylint-dev/astroid/blob/main/ChangeLog)
- [Commits](pylint-dev/astroid@v3.0.0...v3.0.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: astroid
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: pylint-and-astroid
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

dockerfile/anaconda-ci/requirements.txt

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jinja2
 
 # pylint and its supporting libs
 pylint == 3.0.1
-astroid == 3.0.0
+astroid == 3.0.1
 
 # ruff for fast linting
 ruff == 0.1.0