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Import files and directories in YAML for a modular design

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yaml-import

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Import files and directories in YAML for a modular design

Install

  • Local install for programmatic usage: npm install yaml-import.
  • Global install, so the yimp executable is globally available: npm install -g yaml-import.

YAML

With yaml-import, the imports are relative to the current YAML file. For further insight on how each import type behaves, you can check the integration tests root yaml file and its expected result.

!!import/single string

Imports the contents of a single file

foo: !!import/single foo/bar.yml
bar:
  - item
  - !!import/single bar/baz.yml

!!import/sequence string[]

Resolves with an array of the contents of all files passed. If a directory is passed, it will include all files on that directory.

!!import/sequence
  - foo/foo.yml
  - foo/bar.yml
  - baz/

!!import/shallow string[]

Resolves with a shallow merge of the contents of all files passed. If a directory is passed, it will include all files on that directory. If a value is not an object, it will overwrite all previous values for that field.

!!import/shallow
  - foo/foo.yml
  - foo/bar.yml
  - baz/

!!import/merge string[]

Resolves with a deep merge of the contents of all files passed, excluding arrays -which will be overwritten. If a directory is passed, it will include all files on that directory. If a value is not an object, it will overwrite all previous values for that field.

!!import/merge
  - foo/foo.yml
  - foo/bar.yml
  - baz/

!!import/deep string[]

Resolves with a deep merge of the contents of all files passed, including arrays -which will be concatenated. If a directory is passed, it will include all files on that directory. If a value is not an object, it will overwrite all previous values for that field.

!!import/deep
  - foo/foo.yml
  - foo/bar.yml
  - baz/

!!import/payload object

Takes in an object with fields:

  • paths: Required, string | string[]. Paths to import -files or directories.
  • strategy: Optional, string. Any of 'sequence', 'shallow', 'merge', and 'deep'. Default: 'merge'.
  • data: Optional. Any additional data to be treated as coming from an additional last element of paths -that is, the content of paths will be merged with data with the chosen strategy.
  • recursive: Optional, boolean. Whether to recursively traverse directories when passed as paths. Default: false.
# These would be equivalent:
!!import/merge
  - foo/foo.yml
!!import/payload
  paths: foo/foo.yml

# And these would too:
!!import/deep
  - foo/foo.yml
  - foo/bar.yml
!!import/payload
  strategy: deep
  paths:
    - foo/foo.yml
    - foo/bar.yml

!!import/tree object

Creates an object with keys equivalent to the directory tree and files from each path in paths, then merges all of them with strategy.

Takes in an object with fields:

  • paths: Required, string | string[]. Paths to import -files or directories.
  • strategy: Optional, string. Any of 'sequence', 'shallow', 'merge', and 'deep'. Default: 'merge'.
  • data: Optional. Any additional data to be treated as coming from an additional last element of paths -that is, the content of paths will be merged with data with the chosen strategy.
  • recursive: Optional, boolean. Whether to recursively traverse directories when passed as paths. Default: false.
# If we had the following tree, it would resolve with an object with keys 'a'
# and 'b', while the contents of 'a' would be merged with a 'deep' strategy:
#   foo
#     a.yml
#     b.yml
#   bar
#     a.yml
!!import/tree
  strategy: deep
  paths:
    - foo/
    - bar/

Usage

Command Line

If there is no output file, the contents will be written to stdout. The list of ext -file extensions for directory imports, see write- must be comma separated, without spaces.

Usage:
  $ yimp file [options]

Options:
  -o, --output <path>       Path to output file, optional
  -e, --ext <extensions>    Extensions, comma separated, optional
  -h, --help                Show help
  -v, --version             Show version number

Example:
  $ yimp source.yml -o destination.yml -e yml,yaml,raml

Programatic Usage

write(source, destination, options?)

Reads a YAML file and writes the output on a file.

  • source: Required, string. Path of the file to read.
  • destination: Required, string. Path for the output file.
  • options Optional, object:
import path from 'node:path';

import { write } from 'yaml-import';

write(
  path.join(import.meta.dirname, 'foo/root.yml'),
  path.join(import.meta.dirname, 'out/yaml.yml')
);

read(source, options?)

Reads a YAML file and returns the parsed object.

  • input: Required, string. Path of the file to read.
  • options: Optional, object. Same as those taken by write.
import path from 'node:path';

import { read } from 'yaml-import';

const content = read(path.join(import.meta.dirname, 'foo/root.yml'));

We could write it later on with js-yaml and fs:

import fs from 'node:fs';

import { dump } from 'js-yaml';

// To YAML
const text = dump(content);
// Write to file
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(import.meta.dirname, 'out/yaml.yml'), text);

getSchema(cwd, options?)

For flexible usage with js-yaml, getSchema returns a schema you can pass to js-yaml functions.

  • cwd: Required, string. Base directory to read imported files from.
  • options: Optional, object. Same as those taken by write. Used when files to import are loaded.
import path from 'node:path';
import fs from 'node:fs';

import { load } from 'js-yaml';
import { getSchema } from 'yaml-import';

const src = fs.readFileSync(path.join(import.meta.dirname, 'foo/root.yml'), 'utf8');
const cwd = path.join(import.meta.dirname, 'foo');
const schema = getSchema(cwd);
const content = load(src, { schema });

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