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Using Apache Jena API to store and retrieve RDF triples in Elasticsearch

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RDF

Image by Apache Jena

Elasticsearch RDF Jena Plugin

This Elasticsearch plugin stores and retrieves RDF triples by using the Apache Jena API.

Apache Jena is a free and open source Java framework for building semantic web and Linked Data applications. The framework is composed of different APIs interacting together to process RDF data.

Each triple will be stored as a single document, and Jena API uses term filter queries to match triples. Due to the restrictions of such an architecture, do not expect good performance.

Versions

Plugin Elasticsearch Jena Release date
1.4.0.0 1.4.0 2.12.1 Dec 28, 2014

Installation

./bin/plugin --install rdf-jena --url http://xbib.org/repository/org/xbib/elasticsearch/plugin/elasticsearch-plugin-rdf-jena/1.4.0.0/elasticsearch-plugin-rdf-jena-1.4.0.0.zip

Do not forget to restart the node after installing.

Project docs

The Maven project site is available at Github

Issue

Feedback and issues are most welcome at Github

EXPERIMENTAL

The implementation of this plugin has just begun. Currently, only a subset of the Jena API is implemented.

Example

Loading N-Triples

curl '0:9200/_jena/jena/bsbm' -H 'Content-Type: application/n-triples' --data-binary @/Users/joerg/Projects/github/jprante/elasticsearch-plugin-rdf-jena/src/test/resources/bsbm-generated-dataset.nt

or

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_jena/jena/bsbm' -H 'Content-Type: application/n-triples' --data-binary @'src/test/resources/bsbm-generated-dataset.nt'

SPARQL Select

curl '0:9200/_jena/jena/bsbm' --data-urlencode "query=SELECT * WHERE { ?s ?p ?o } LIMIT 10" -H "Accept: application/sparql-results+xml"

or

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_jena/jena/bsbm' --data-urlencode "query=SELECT * WHERE { ?s ?p ?o } LIMIT 10" -H "Accept: application/sparql-results+xml"

returns

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<sparql xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/sparql-results#">
  <head>
    <variable name="s"/>
    <variable name="p"/>
    <variable name="o"/>
  </head>
  <results>
    <result>
      <binding name="s">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/ProductType1</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="p">
        <uri>http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="o">
        <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2000-07-04</literal>
      </binding>
    </result>
    <result>
      <binding name="s">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/ProductType2</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="p">
        <uri>http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="o">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/StandardizationInstitution1</uri>
      </binding>
    </result>
    <result>
      <binding name="s">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/ProductType3</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="p">
        <uri>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="o">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/ProductType1</uri>
      </binding>
    </result>
    <result>
      <binding name="s">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/ProductType4</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="p">
        <uri>http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="o">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/StandardizationInstitution1</uri>
      </binding>
    </result>
    <result>
      <binding name="s">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/ProductType5</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="p">
        <uri>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="o">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/ProductType2</uri>
      </binding>
    </result>
    <result>
      <binding name="s">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/ProductType6</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="p">
        <uri>http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="o">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/vocabulary/ProductType</uri>
      </binding>
    </result>
    <result>
      <binding name="s">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/ProductType6</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="p">
        <uri>http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="o">
        <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2000-06-28</literal>
      </binding>
    </result>
    <result>
      <binding name="s">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/ProductType7</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="p">
        <uri>http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="o">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/StandardizationInstitution1</uri>
      </binding>
    </result>
    <result>
      <binding name="s">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/ProductFeature1</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="p">
        <uri>http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="o">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/StandardizationInstitution1</uri>
      </binding>
    </result>
    <result>
      <binding name="s">
        <uri>http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/ProductFeature2</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="p">
        <uri>http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="o">
        <literal>rearms invasiveness foemen inkstand aircrew bravadoes necking enlivenment discolorations pillaging dispossessed pocketknives upsweeps monosyllables slitted secularized visualizer rescheduled graters sheepish airframes ninepin virulence ramshackle packthreads batiste pastured priors ballades tormented towpaths transfused yahweh admonishments insertions afterwards nontemporally scrawlier luxes</literal>
      </binding>
    </result>
  </results>
</sparql>

SPARQL DESCRIBE

curl "0:9200/_jena/jena/bsbm" --data-urlencode "query=DESCRIBE <http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/dataFromRatingSite1/Reviewer1>"
{
  "http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/dataFromRatingSite1/Reviewer1" : {
    "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type" : [ {
      "type" : "uri" ,
      "value" : "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person"
    }
     ] ,
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher" : [ {
      "type" : "uri" ,
      "value" : "http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/instances/dataFromRatingSite1/RatingSite1"
    }
     ] ,
    "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox_sha1sum" : [ {
      "type" : "literal" ,
      "value" : "fb3efd92e3c7a8d775a895ba476e11a3e8f3fac"
    }
     ] ,
    "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name" : [ {
      "type" : "literal" ,
      "value" : "Ruggiero-Delane"
    }
     ] ,
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date" : [ {
      "type" : "literal" ,
      "value" : "2008-09-05" ,
      "datatype" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date"
    }
     ] ,
    "http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/bsbm/v01/vocabulary/country" : [ {
      "type" : "uri" ,
      "value" : "http://downlode.org/rdf/iso-3166/countries#US"
    }
     ]
  }
}

Credits

This plugin is heavily based on the work of Andrea Gazzarini's SolRDF

License

Elasticsearch RDF Jena Plugin

Copyright (C) 2014 Jörg Prante

Follow me on twitter

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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