Add new optimizer state `row_counter` for Adam [Frontend] (#3558) #517

Job	Run time
build-bazel	0s
build-linux	0s
build-macos (macos-13, static)	14m 13s
build-windows (windows-2022, static)	12m 23s
build-macos (macos-13, shared)	11m 33s
build-windows (windows-2022, shared)	12m 28s
	50m 37s

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