Improve master_commit_red query performance (#6174)

Pre filter the commits so we can filter the workflow job and workflow
run tables on it later

This improves speed for all time ranges up to 1 year. I did not check
beyond that
I believe the memory used is about the same, but it scans more rows for
some reason

This is the query behind this chart
<img width="1266" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e00c18dc-a87a-4648-99cd-9c35295baabf"
/>
on the metrics page

Tentative wins, sample size 3
```
+------+----------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+---------------+----------------+--------------+
| Test | Avg Time | Base Time | Time Change | % Time Change |   Avg Mem    |    Base Mem   |   Mem Change   | % Mem Change |
+------+----------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+---------------+----------------+--------------+
|  0   |   1163   |   23117   |    -21954   |      -95      | 157241294.6  | 1539051189.75 | -1381809895.15 |     -90      |
|  1   |   1281   |   14509   |    -13228   |      -91      |  350569557   |  1585082143.8 | -1234512586.8  |     -78      |
|  2   |   8704   |   22954   |    -14250   |      -62      | 1774302065.6 |   3929546293  | -2155244227.4  |     -55      |
+------+----------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+---------------+----------------+--------------+
```

torchci/clickhouse_queries/master_commit_red/query.sql

@@ -1,38 +1,57 @@
 --- This query is used to show the histogram of trunk red commits on HUD metrics page
 --- during a period of time
-WITH all_jobs AS (
+-- Split up the query into multiple CTEs to make it faster.
+with commits as (
+  select
+    push.head_commit.'timestamp' as time,
+    push.head_commit.'id' as sha
+  from
+    -- Not using final since push table doesn't really get updated
+    push
+  where
+    push.ref in ('refs/heads/master', 'refs/heads/main')
+    and push.repository.'owner'.'name' = 'pytorch'
+    and push.repository.'name' = 'pytorch'
+    and push.head_commit.'timestamp' >= {startTime: DateTime64(3)}
+    and push.head_commit.'timestamp' < {stopTime: DateTime64(3)}
+),
+all_runs as (
+  select
+    workflow_run.id as id,
+    workflow_run.head_commit.'id' as sha,
+    workflow_run.name as name,
+    commit.time as time
+  from
+    workflow_run final
+    join commits commit on workflow_run.head_commit.'id' = commit.sha
+  where
+    (
+      -- Limit it to workflows which block viable/strict upgrades
+      workflow_run.name in ('Lint', 'pull', 'trunk')
+      OR workflow_run.name like 'linux-binary%'
+    )
+    AND workflow_run.event != 'workflow_run' -- Filter out workflow_run-triggered jobs, which have nothing to do with the SHA
+    and workflow_run.id in (select id from materialized_views.workflow_run_by_head_sha where head_sha in (select sha from commits))
+),
+all_jobs AS (
   SELECT
-    push.head_commit.'timestamp' AS time,
+    all_runs.time AS time,
     CASE
       WHEN job.conclusion = 'failure' THEN 'red'
       WHEN job.conclusion = 'timed_out' THEN 'red'
       WHEN job.conclusion = 'cancelled' THEN 'red'
       WHEN job.conclusion = '' THEN 'pending'
       ELSE 'green'
     END as conclusion,
-    push.head_commit.'id' AS sha
+    all_runs.sha AS sha
   FROM
-    workflow_job job FINAL
-    JOIN workflow_run FINAL ON workflow_run.id = workflow_job.run_id
-    JOIN push FINAL ON workflow_run.head_commit.'id' = push.head_commit.'id'
+    default.workflow_job job final join all_runs all_runs on all_runs.id = workflow_job.run_id
   WHERE
     job.name != 'ciflow_should_run'
     AND job.name != 'generate-test-matrix'
-    AND (
-      -- Limit it to workflows which block viable/strict upgrades
-      workflow_run.name in ('Lint', 'pull', 'trunk')
-      OR workflow_run.name like 'linux-binary%'
-    )
     AND job.name NOT LIKE '%rerun_disabled_tests%'
     AND job.name NOT LIKE '%unstable%'
-    AND workflow_run.event != 'workflow_run' -- Filter out workflow_run-triggered jobs, which have nothing to do with the SHA
-    AND push.ref IN (
-      'refs/heads/master', 'refs/heads/main'
-    )
-    AND push.repository.'owner'.'name' = 'pytorch'
-    AND push.repository.'name' = 'pytorch'
-    AND push.head_commit.'timestamp' >= {startTime: DateTime64(3)}
-    AND push.head_commit.'timestamp' < {stopTime: DateTime64(3)}
+    and job.id in (select id from materialized_views.workflow_job_by_head_sha where head_sha in (select sha from commits))
 ),
 commit_overall_conclusion AS (
   SELECT