refactor old-10

pwncollege · Sep 2, 2024 · b6a7430 · b6a7430
1 parent b42cdff
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Showing 6 changed files with 181 additions and 3 deletions.
diff --git a/web-security/level-10/.config b/web-security/level-10/.config
diff --git a/web-security/level-10/DESCRIPTION.md b/web-security/level-10/DESCRIPTION.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Actual XSS exploits try to achieve something more than `alert("PWNED")`.
+A very common goal is to use the ability to execute JavaScript inside a victim's browser to initiate new HTTP requests masquerading as the victim.
+This can be done in a number of ways, including using JavaScript's `fetch()` function.
+
+This challenge implements a more complex application, and you will need to retrieve the flag out of the `admin` user's unpublished draft post.
+After XSS-injecting the `admin`, you must use the injection to make an HTTP request (as the `admin` user) to enable you to read the flag.
+Good luck!
diff --git a/web-security/level-10/run b/web-security/level-10/run
diff --git a/web-security/level-10/server b/web-security/level-10/server
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#!/opt/pwn.college/python
+
+import tempfile
+import sqlite3
+import flask
+import os
+
+app = flask.Flask(__name__)
+
+class TemporaryDB:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.db_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("x", suffix=".db")
+
+    def execute(self, sql, parameters=()):
+        connection = sqlite3.connect(self.db_file.name)
+        connection.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
+        cursor = connection.cursor()
+        result = cursor.execute(sql, parameters)
+        connection.commit()
+        return result
+
+flag = open("/flag").read().strip() if os.getuid() == 0 else "pwn.college{fake_flag}"
+
+db = TemporaryDB()
+# https://www.sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html
+db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS posts AS SELECT ? AS content, "admin" AS author, FALSE AS published""", [flag])
+db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users AS SELECT "admin" AS username, ? as password""", [flag])
+# https://www.sqlite.org/lang_insert.html
+db.execute("""INSERT INTO users SELECT "guest" as username, "password" as password""")
+db.execute("""INSERT INTO users SELECT "hacker" as username, "1337" as password""")
+
+@app.route("/login", methods=["POST"])
+def challenge_login():
+    username = flask.request.form.get("username")
+    password = flask.request.form.get("password")
+    if not username:
+        flask.abort(400, "Missing `username` form parameter")
+    if not password:
+        flask.abort(400, "Missing `password` form parameter")
+
+    # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_select.html
+    user = db.execute("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ? AND password = ?", (username, password)).fetchone()
+    if not user:
+        flask.abort(403, "Invalid username or password")
+
+    flask.session["username"] = username
+    return flask.redirect("/")
+
+@app.route("/draft", methods=["POST"])
+def challenge_draft():
+    if "username" not in flask.session:
+        flask.abort(403, "Log in first!")
+
+    content = flask.request.form.get("content", "")
+    # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_insert.html
+    db.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO posts (content, author, published) VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
+        (content, flask.session.get("username"), bool(flask.request.form.get("publish")))
+    )
+    return flask.redirect("/")
+
+@app.route("/publish", methods=["GET"])
+def challenge_publish():
+    if "username" not in flask.session:
+        flask.abort(403, "Log in first!")
+
+    # https://www.sqlite.org/lang_update.html
+    db.execute("UPDATE posts SET published = TRUE WHERE author = ?", [flask.session.get("username")])
+    return flask.redirect("/")
+
+@app.route("/", methods=["GET"])
+def challenge_get():
+    page = "<html><body>\nWelcome to pwnpost, now with users!<hr>\n"
+    username = flask.session.get("username", None)
+    if username:
+        page += """
+            <form action=draft method=post>
+              Post:<textarea name=content>Write something!</textarea>
+              <input type=checkbox name=publish>Publish
+              <input type=submit value=Save>
+            </form><br><a href=publish>Publish your drafts!</a><hr>
+        """
+
+        for post in db.execute("SELECT * FROM posts").fetchall():
+            page += f"""<h2>Author: {post["author"]}</h2>"""
+            if post["published"]:
+                page += post["content"] + "<hr>\n"
+            else:
+                page += f"""(Draft post, showing first 12 characters):<br>{post["content"][:12]}<hr>"""
+    else:
+        page += """
+            <form action=login method=post>
+              Username:<input type=text name=username>
+              Password:<input type=text name=password>
+              <input type=submit name=submit value=Login>
+            </form><hr>
+        """
+
+    return page + "</body></html>"
+
+app.secret_key = os.urandom(8)
+app.run("challenge.localhost", 8080 if os.geteuid() else 80)
diff --git a/web-security/level-10/victim b/web-security/level-10/victim
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/opt/pwn.college/python
+
+import contextlib
+import urllib
+import time
+import sys
+import os
+
+from selenium import webdriver
+from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options as FirefoxOptions
+from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service as FirefoxService
+from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By   
+from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
+from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
+from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, WebDriverException
+
+os.environ["PATH"] = "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def run_browser():
+    options = FirefoxOptions()
+    options.add_argument("--headless")
+
+    # workaround for ubuntu
+    if os.path.exists("/snap/bin/geckodriver"):
+        service = FirefoxService(executable_path="/snap/bin/geckodriver", log_path="/dev/null")
+    else:
+        service = FirefoxService(log_path="/dev/null")
+    driver = webdriver.Firefox(service=service, options=options)
+
+    try:
+        yield driver
+    finally:
+        driver.quit()
+
+if len(sys.argv) <= 1:
+    print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} URL")
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+url = sys.argv[1]
+url_parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+try:
+    assert url_parsed.hostname == "challenge.localhost", "hostname should be 'challenge.localhost'"
+    assert url_parsed.port in {None, 80, 8080}, "port should be 80 or 8080"
+except AssertionError as e:
+    print(f"Invalid URL: {e}")
+    sys.exit(2)
+
+
+print("Visiting the URL!")
+with run_browser() as browser:
+    try:
+        browser.get(url)
+        print("URL loaded...")
+
+        print("Logging in as admin...")
+        login = { "username": "admin", "password": open("/flag").read().strip() if url_parsed.port != 8080 else "pwn.college{fake_flag}" }
+        for name, value in login.items():
+            field = browser.find_element(By.NAME, name)
+            field.send_keys(value)
+        submit_field = browser.find_element(By.NAME, "submit")
+        submit_field.submit()
+
+        WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.staleness_of(submit_field))
+        time.sleep(3)
+        print("Visited! Go check if the attack worked!")
+    except WebDriverException as e:
+        if "can%E2%80%99t%20establish%20a%20connection" in str(e):
+            print("Connection error! Is the service running?")
+        else:
+            print(f"Failure: {e}...")
+        sys.exit(4)
diff --git a/web-security/module.yml b/web-security/module.yml
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ challenges:
   name: XSS 4
 - id: level-10
   name: XSS 5
-  description: Exploit a cross site scripting vulnerability to cause a user action
 - id: level-11
   name: SSRF 1
   description: Exploit a cross site request forgery vulnerability