url-normalize

URI Normalization function:

• Take care of IDN domains.
• Always provide the URI scheme in lowercase characters.
• Always provide the host, if any, in lowercase characters.
• Only perform percent-encoding where it is essential.
• Always use uppercase A-through-F characters when percent-encoding.
• Prevent dot-segments appearing in non-relative URI paths.
• For schemes that define a default authority, use an empty authority if the default is desired.
• For schemes that define an empty path to be equivalent to a path of "/", use "/".
• For schemes that define a port, use an empty port if the default is desired
• All portions of the URI must be utf-8 encoded NFC from Unicode strings

Inspired by Sam Ruby's urlnorm.py: http://intertwingly.net/blog/2004/08/04/Urlnorm

Example:

$ pip install url-normalize
Collecting url-normalize
...
Successfully installed future-0.16.0 url-normalize-1.3.3
$ python
Python 3.6.1 (default, Jul  8 2017, 05:00:20)
[GCC 4.9.2] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
> from url_normalize import url_normalize
> print(url_normalize('www.foo.com:80/foo'))
> https://www.foo.com/foo

History:

• 1.4.1: Added an optional param default_scheme to the url_normalize
• 1.4.0: A bit of code refactoring and cleanup
• 1.3.3: Support empty string and double slash urls (//domain.tld)
• 1.3.2: Same code support both Python 3 and Python 2.
• 1.3.1: Python 3 compatibility
• 1.2.1: PEP8, setup.py
• 1.1.2: support for shebang (#!) urls
• 1.1.1: using 'http' schema by default when appropriate
• 1.1.0: added handling of IDN domains
• 1.0.0: code pep8
• 0.1.0: forked from Sam Ruby's urlnorm.py

License: "Python" (PSF) License