feat: Support loading from datasets where the hive columns are also stored in the file

[nameexhaustion]

This PR makes it so that we don't load hive partitioned columns contained in the files.

Resolves #12041

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 97.72727% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 80.81%. Comparing base (332e40a) to head (0d77247).
Report is 13 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
crates/polars-io/src/parquet/read/read_impl.rs	96.29%	1 Missing ⚠️
...ates/polars-plan/src/plans/conversion/dsl_to_ir.rs	95.45%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #17203      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   80.81%   80.81%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1464     1466       +2     
  Lines      192019   192293     +274     
  Branches     2743     2745       +2     
==========================================
+ Hits       155185   155402     +217     
- Misses      36323    36386      +63     
+ Partials      511      505       -6     

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