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best practices: multi-column index optimization (#20955) #21269

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This is an automated cherry-pick of #20955

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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added area/best-practices TiDB best practices lgtm needs-1-more-lgtm Indicates a PR needs 1 more LGTM. size/L Denotes a PR that changes 100-499 lines, ignoring generated files. type/cherry-pick-for-release-8.5 This PR is cherry-picked to release-8.5 from a source PR. labels Jun 27, 2025
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Summary of Changes

Hello @ti-chi-bot, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request introduces new documentation to guide users on effectively utilizing multi-column indexes in TiDB for query optimization. The content delves into how TiDB's optimizer processes complex conditions to achieve significant performance improvements, providing practical examples and explanations of its internal mechanisms.

Highlights

  • New Documentation Page: I've added a comprehensive new documentation page titled 'Best Practices for Optimizing Multi-Column Indexes'. This document explains the functionality, importance, and advanced optimization techniques for multi-column indexes in TiDB, including how the optimizer handles complex AND and OR conditions.
  • Table of Contents Update: I've updated the TOC.md file to include a link to the newly added 'Optimize Multi-Column Indexes' document under the 'Best Practices' section, making it easily discoverable for users.
  • TiDB Optimizer Insights: The new document provides detailed insights into TiDB's query optimizer, specifically its range derivation component, illustrating how it efficiently processes multi-column filters and complex row expressions, contrasting TiDB's capabilities with those of MySQL.
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Code Review

This pull request adds a new documentation page on best practices for multi-column index optimization. The content is well-structured and provides valuable insights. I've added a few comments to improve clarity, correct minor formatting issues in EXPLAIN outputs, and ensure consistency with the style guide. Overall, this is a great contribution.

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hfxsd commented Jun 27, 2025

/approve

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ti-chi-bot bot commented Jun 27, 2025

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: hfxsd

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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot added the approved label Jun 27, 2025
@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot merged commit b95538b into pingcap:release-8.5 Jun 27, 2025
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