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add FAQs about collation for JDBC connections (#20848) #20867

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This is an automated cherry-pick of #20848

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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot added area/develop This PR relates to the area of TiDB App development. area/sql-infra Indicates that the Issue or PR belongs to the area of sql-infra and sql-metadata. lgtm needs-1-more-lgtm Indicates a PR needs 1 more LGTM. ONCALL Relates to documentation oncall. size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. type/cherry-pick-for-release-7.5 This PR is cherry-picked to release-7.5 from a source PR. labels Apr 28, 2025
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Hello @ti-chi-bot, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

Summary of Changes

This pull request adds FAQs about collation for JDBC connections. It addresses how collation is handled when connectionCollation is not configured in the JDBC URL, how to handle collation changes after upgrading TiDB, and the differences between utf8mb4_bin and utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci collations. The changes include adding notes about collation to the JDBC connection documentation and adding a new section to the SQL FAQ and Upgrade FAQ.

Highlights

  • JDBC Collation FAQs: Adds a new section to the SQL FAQ addressing collation in JDBC connections, including scenarios where connectionCollation is not configured.
  • Upgrade Considerations: Adds a FAQ to the Upgrade FAQ about potential collation changes in JDBC connections after upgrading to v7.4 or later and how to maintain the utf8mb4_bin collation.
  • JDBC Documentation Update: Updates the JDBC connection documentation to include a note about collation behavior starting from TiDB v7.4 when connectionCollation is not configured.

Changelog

Click here to see the changelog
  • develop/dev-guide-sample-application-java-jdbc.md
    • Adds a note about collation behavior in JDBC connections starting from TiDB v7.4, advising users to check the collation used when connectionCollation is not configured.
    • Adds a note about collation for both tidb and tidb-cloud platforms.
  • faq/sql-faq.md
    • Adds a new section with FAQs about collation in JDBC connections.
    • Explains how collation is determined when connectionCollation is not configured, covering different Connector/J versions and TiDB versions.
    • Provides guidance on handling collation changes after upgrading TiDB, including configuring the connectionCollation parameter in the JDBC URL.
    • Details the differences between utf8mb4_bin and utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci collations with examples.
  • faq/upgrade-faq.md
    • Adds a FAQ about potential collation changes in JDBC connections after upgrading to v7.4 or later.
    • Advises users to configure connectionCollation=utf8mb4_bin in the JDBC URL to maintain the utf8mb4_bin collation after upgrading.
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Code Review

This pull request adds FAQs about collation for JDBC connections. The changes look good and provide helpful information to users. However, I have a few suggestions to improve clarity and adherence to the style guide.

Summary of Findings

  • Sentence case for headings: Headings should use sentence case. This applies to the new headings added in faq/sql-faq.md and faq/upgrade-faq.md.[^1]
  • Markdown style: Blank lines: Ensure there is a blank line before and after headings and lists in faq/sql-faq.md.[^2]
  • Consistent terminology: Ensure consistent terminology is used throughout the documentation. For example, use either 'character set' or 'charset' consistently.

Merge Readiness

The pull request is almost ready for merging. Please address the minor issues related to sentence case for headings and markdown style. Once these are fixed, the pull request will be ready to be merged. I am unable to directly approve this pull request, and users should have others review and approve this code before merging.

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qiancai commented Apr 28, 2025

/approve

@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot added the approved label Apr 28, 2025
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qiancai commented Apr 28, 2025

/approve

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ti-chi-bot bot commented Apr 28, 2025

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: qiancai

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@ti-chi-bot ti-chi-bot bot merged commit c3532ce into pingcap:release-7.5 Apr 28, 2025
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approved area/develop This PR relates to the area of TiDB App development. area/sql-infra Indicates that the Issue or PR belongs to the area of sql-infra and sql-metadata. lgtm needs-1-more-lgtm Indicates a PR needs 1 more LGTM. ONCALL Relates to documentation oncall. size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. type/cherry-pick-for-release-7.5 This PR is cherry-picked to release-7.5 from a source PR.
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