Better Sass integration with Sprockets 2.x
When using Sprockets 2.x with Sass you will eventually run into a pretty big issue. //= require
directives will not allow Sass mixins, variables, etc. to be shared between files. So you'll try to use @import
, and that'll also blow up in your face. sprockets-sass
fixes all of this by creating a Sass::Importer that is Sprockets aware.
Note: This works in Rails 3.1, thanks to the sass-rails gem. But if you want to use Sprockets and Sass anywhere else, like Sinatra, use sprockets-sass
- Imports Sass
_partials_
(filenames prepended with_
). - Import paths work exactly like
require
directives. - Imports either Sass syntax, or just regular CSS files.
- Imported files are preprocessed by Sprockets, so
.css.scss.erb
files can be imported. Directives from within imported files also work as expected. - Automatic integration with Compass.
- Supports glob imports, like sass-rails.
- Asset path Sass functions. New in 0.4!
$ gem install sprockets-sass
In your Rack application, setup Sprockets as you normally would, and require "sprockets-sass":
require "sprockets"
require "sprockets-sass"
require "sass"
map "/assets" do
environment = Sprockets::Environment.new
environment.append_path "assets/stylesheets"
run environment
end
map "/" do
run YourRackApp
end
Sprockets Sass provides also a compressor for .css
files
You can use it with Sprockets 2.x by doing this:
environment = Sprockets::Environment.new
environment.css_compressor = Sprockets::Sass::V2::Compressor
Or with Sprockets 3.x by doing this:
environment = Sprockets::Environment.new
environment.css_compressor = :sprockets_sass
Or with Rails by setting css_compressor
in the config/application.rb
file to one of the values listed above depending on your version of Sprockets
Now @import
works essentially just like a require
directive, but with one essential bonus:
Sass mixins, variables, etc. work as expected.
Given the following Sass partials:
// assets/stylesheets/_mixins.scss
@mixin border-radius($radius) {
-webkit-border-radius: $radius;
-moz-border-radius: $radius;
border-radius: $radius;
}
// assets/stylesheets/_settings.scss
$color: red;
In another file - you can now do this - from within a Sprockets asset:
// assets/stylesheets/application.css.scss
@import "mixins";
@import "settings";
button {
@include border-radius(5px);
color: $color;
}
And GET /assets/application.css
would return something like:
button {
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
color: red; }
If you would like to configure any of the Sass options, you can do so like this:
Sprockets::Sass.options[:line_comments] = true
As of version 0.3.0, Compass is automatically detected and integrated. All you have to do is configure Compass like you normally would:
require "sprockets"
require "sprockets-sass"
require "sass"
require "compass"
Compass.configuration do |compass|
# ...
end
map "/assets" do
environment = Sprockets::Environment.new
environment.append_path "assets/stylesheets"
run environment
end
# etc...
The load paths and other options from Compass are automatically used:
// assets/stylesheets/application.css.scss
@import "compass/css3";
button {
@include border-radius(5px);
}
As of version 0.4.0, asset path helpers have been added. In order to use them you must add sprockets-helpers to your Gemfile:
gem "sprockets-sass", "~> 0.5"
gem "sprockets-helpers", "~> 0.2"
# etc...
Here's a quick guide to setting up sprockets-helpers in your application (look at the project's README for more information):
require "sprockets"
require "sprockets-sass"
require "sprockets-helpers"
require "sass"
map "/assets" do
environment = Sprockets::Environment.new
environment.append_path "assets/stylesheets"
Sprockets::Helpers.configure do |config|
config.environment = environment
config.prefix = "/assets"
config.digest = false
end
run environment
end
# etc...
The Sass functions are based on the ones in sass-rails. So there is a -path
and -url
version of each helper:
background: url(asset-path("logo.jpg")); // background: url("/assets/logo.jpg");
background: asset-url("logo.jpg"); // background: url("/assets/logo.jpg");
The API of the functions mimics the helpers provided by sprockets-helpers, using Sass keyword arguments as options:
background: asset-url("logo.jpg", $digest: true); // background: url("/assets/logo-27a8f1f96afd8d4c67a59eb9447f45bd.jpg");
background: asset-url("logo", $prefix: "/themes", $ext: "jpg"); // background: url("/themes/logo.jpg");
As of version 0.6.0, #asset_data_uri
has been added, which creates a data URI for the given asset:
background: asset-data-uri("image.jpg"); // background: url(data:image/jpeg;base64,...);
Install dependencies using bundler:
bundle install
sprocket-sass is tested against numerous versions of Sass, Compoass, and Sprockets using appraisal. This will install all the gems and run the tests against all versions Run tests:
bundle exec rake
Copyright (c) 2011 Peter Browne. See LICENSE for details.