ENH: add Client.apply method, adjust TaskStatus to properly capture exceptions #72

Job	Run time
standard / Documentation / Python 3.9: documentation building	34s
standard / pre-commit checks / pre-commit	14s
standard / Conda (3.11, true) / Python 3.11: conda	2m 23s
standard / Conda (3.9, true) / Python 3.9: conda	2m 23s
standard / Conda (3.12, true) / Python 3.12: conda	2m 11s
standard / Conda (3.10) / Python 3.10: conda	2m 22s
standard / Pip (3.10) / Python 3.10: pip	56s
standard / Pip (3.11, true) / Python 3.11: pip	50s
standard / Pip (3.12, true) / Python 3.12: pip	2m 24s
standard / Pip (3.9, true) / Python 3.9: pip	58s
standard / Documentation / Documentation deployment	0s
	15m 15s

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