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Machine learning methods employed to assess the importance of environmental and cultural predictors of pre-European deforestation on Pacific islands.

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Environmental and cultural predictors of Pacific islands deforestation

About

In this project I employ the methods of machine learning to build models predicting deforestation based on data from from [1] and [2]. Moreover I use various methods of estimation how individual variables contribute to the outcome, including the cutting-edge Shapley values analysis. The goal is not to reproduce the results of the mentioned papers and perform a meticulous statistical analysis but rather to see how the modern tools of data science can supplement statistical approaches of environmental science.

See the accompanying blog post: https://patryk-kubiczek.github.io/posts/pacific-deforestation/.

[1] Rolett, B. & Diamond, J. Environmental predictors of pre-European deforestation on Pacific islands. Nature 431, 443 (2004).

[2] Atkinson, Q. D., Coomber, T., Passmore, S., Greenhill, S. J. & Kushnick, G. Cultural and Environmental Predictors of Pre-European Deforestation on Pacific Islands. PLOS ONE 11, e0156340 (2016).

Map of deforestation levels

Results

See the notebook analyse.ipynb in nbviewer.

Reproducibility

  1. Install the required Python modules from env.yaml. For example, if you use Anaconda:
conda env create --name pacific-deforestation -f env.yml
conda activate pacific-deforestation
  1. Run the notebook merge-data.ipynb which calls scripts for downloading and cleaning the data, and eventually creates the final dataset.

  2. Run the notebook analysis.ipynb. Execution of some cells may take a while.

Acknowledgements

I acknowledge the usage of public datasets supplementing papers [1] and [2], as well as of a map from Natural Earth.

Copyright (C) 2019 Patryk Kubiczek

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