BNG

Convert between BNG grid refs (e.g. NT123456) and OSGB36 (EPSG:27700) coords

Coordinates in the Ordnance Survey National Grid or British National Grid are often defined by alphanumeric grid references that refer to grid squares. These are based on the osgb36 (EPSG:27700) coordinate reference system but are not understood by most GIS software. This module contains Python functions to convert 4, 6, 8, or 10 figure alphanumeric grid references to/from pure osgb36 coordinates.

This code was originally published on a blog post: Easily change coordinate projection systems in Python with pyproj. The blog post contains more information and instructions for converting between coordinate systems using Python.

Installation

BNG can be installed for Python 2.7 or Python 3 using pip:

pip install bng

Instructions

The to_osgb36 and from_osgb36 functions are used to convert between tuples of OSGB36 (x, y) coordinates and alphanumeric grid references.

to_osgb36

BNG grid references can be converted to osgb36 coordinates as follows.

Single values:

import bng
bng.to_osgb36('NT2755072950')
# (327550, 672950)

The coordinates correspond to the southwest corner of the grid square described by the grid reference.

For multiple values, use Python's zip function and list comprehension:

import bng
gridrefs = ['HU431392', 'SJ637560', 'TV374354']
x, y = zip(*[bng.to_osgb36(g) for g in gridrefs])
x
# (443100, 363700, 537400)
y
# (1139200, 356000, 35400)

from_osgb36

BNG grid references can be created fromosgb36 coordinates as follows.

Single values:

import bng
bng.from_osgb36((327550, 672950), figs=6)
# 'NT275729'

The number of figures in the grid reference can be specified. The coordinates correspond to the southwest corner of the grid square containing the (x, y) coordinates.

For multiple values, use Python's zip function and list comprehension:

import bng
x = [443143, 363723, 537395]
y = [1139158, 356004, 35394]
[bng.from_osgb36(coords, figs=4) for coords in zip(x, y)]
# ['HU4339', 'SJ6356', 'TV3735']

Converting grid references to GPS coordinates

BNG can be combined with pyproj (see blog post) to convert grid references to many different coordinate systems.

BNG grid references can be converted to lat/lon as used by GPS systems (EPSG:4326) as follows:

import bng
import pyproj

# Define coordinate systems
wgs84=pyproj.CRS("EPSG:4326") # LatLon with WGS84 datum used by GPS units and Google Earth
osgb36=pyproj.CRS("EPSG:27700") # UK Ordnance Survey, 1936 datum

# Transform
x, y = bng.to_osgb36('NT2755072950')
pyproj.transform(osgb36, wgs84, x, y)
# (55.94410954187127, -3.1615548049941133i)

Note: older versions of pyproj use pyproj.Proj("+init=EPSG:4326") syntax and return coordinates in lon, lat order.

GPS coordinates can be converted to BNG grid references as follows:

import bng
import pyproj

# Define coordinate systems
wgs84=pyproj.CRS("EPSG:4326") # LatLon with WGS84 datum used by GPS units and Google Earth
osgb36=pyproj.CRS("EPSG:27700") # UK Ordnance Survey, 1936 datum

# Transform
lon = -3.1615548588213667
lat = 55.944109545140932
x, y = pyproj.transform(wgs84, osgb36, lat, lon)
bng.from_osgb36((x, y))
# 'NT275729

Note that for surveying work (i.e. < 1 m accuracy) it is necessary to make a geoid correction. Proj uses grid correction files in NTv2 format to make this correction. The Ordnance Survey provide these files (OSTN2 transformation model) on their website.

For Developers

Install developer dependencies:

pip install -r requirements.txt

Run tests:

pytest -vs test_bng.py