Merge pull request #388 from Lucifer-Phantom/linkedListCpp

Implement MergeTwoSortedLists function to merge two sorted linked lists

C++/Linked List/MergeTwoSortedLists.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#include <iostream>
+using namespace std;
+
+// Node structure
+struct Node {
+    int data;
+    Node* next;
+    Node(int val) : data(val), next(nullptr) {}
+};
+
+// Function to insert a new node at the end of the linked list
+void insertAtEnd(Node*& head, int data) {
+    Node* newNode = new Node(data);
+    if (!head) {
+        head = newNode;
+    } else {
+        Node* temp = head;
+        while (temp->next) {
+            temp = temp->next;
+        }
+        temp->next = newNode;
+    }
+}
+
+// Function to merge two sorted linked lists
+Node* mergeSortedLists(Node* list1, Node* list2) {
+    if (!list1) return list2;
+    if (!list2) return list1;
+
+    Node* mergedHead = nullptr;
+    if (list1->data <= list2->data) {
+        mergedHead = list1;
+        list1 = list1->next;
+    } else {
+        mergedHead = list2;
+        list2 = list2->next;
+    }
+
+    Node* mergedTail = mergedHead;
+    while (list1 && list2) {
+        if (list1->data <= list2->data) {
+            mergedTail->next = list1;
+            list1 = list1->next;
+        } else {
+            mergedTail->next = list2;
+            list2 = list2->next;
+        }
+        mergedTail = mergedTail->next;
+    }
+
+    // Attach remaining nodes
+    mergedTail->next = (list1) ? list1 : list2;
+
+    return mergedHead;
+}
+
+// Function to print the linked list
+void printList(Node* head) {
+    while (head) {
+        cout << head->data << " ";
+        head = head->next;
+    }
+    cout << endl;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    Node* list1 = nullptr;
+    Node* list2 = nullptr;
+
+    // Insert elements into list1
+    insertAtEnd(list1, 1);
+    insertAtEnd(list1, 3);
+    insertAtEnd(list1, 5);
+
+    // Insert elements into list2
+    insertAtEnd(list2, 2);
+    insertAtEnd(list2, 4);
+    insertAtEnd(list2, 6);
+
+    cout << "List 1: ";
+    printList(list1);
+    cout << "List 2: ";
+    printList(list2);
+
+    // Merge the lists
+    Node* mergedList = mergeSortedLists(list1, list2);
+    cout << "Merged List: ";
+    printList(mergedList);
+
+    return 0;
+}