Several formats' prepare(): Fix bugs when checking fields #5776
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fields[n] is never NULL, and the string fields[0] points to is only a nullstring if there is an explicit field saying so (i.e. line starts with a ":")
For a missing login field (no ":", bare hash) fields[0] is set to "?" in loader.
This bug made some formats make up uncrackable hashes from thin air instead of rejecting when salt is unknown - leading to false negatives. Those formats are in a separate commit.
This was tested manually and with Test Suite.