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New translations extendedcarbs.md (Chinese Simplified)
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(Extended-Carbs-extended-carbs-ecarbs)=
# Extended carbs / "eCarbs"
# 扩展碳水化合物 / "eCarbs"

## What are eCarbs and when are they useful?
## 什么是eCarbs以及它们何时有用?

With a regular pump therapy, extended boluses are a good way to deal with fatty or otherwise slowly-absorbed meals which increase blood glucose longer than the insulin is in effect. In a loop context, however, extended boluses don't make as much sense (and pose technical difficulties), since they're basically a fixed high temporary basal rate, which goes against how the loop works, which is adjusting the basal rate dynamically. For details see [extended bolus](#extended-bolus-and-why-they-wont-work-in-closed-loop-environment) below.
在常规泵治疗中,扩展大剂量是一个很好的方式来处理富含脂肪或其他缓慢吸收的餐食,这些食物会使血糖升高的时间长于胰岛素的作用时间。 然而,在闭环环境中,扩展输注并没有太多意义(并且存在技术难题),因为它们基本上是一个固定的、较高的临时基础率,这与闭环如何工作(即动态调整基础率)相悖。 详情请参阅下文关于[扩展输注](#extended-bolus-and-why-they-wont-work-in-closed-loop-environment)的部分。

The need to deal with such meals still exists though. Which is why AAPS as of version 2.0 supports so called extended carbs or eCarbs.
尽管如此,处理这类餐食的需求仍然存在。 这就是为什么从版本2.0开始,AAPS支持所谓的扩展碳水化合物或eCarbs。

eCarbs are carbs that are spilt up over several hours. For standard meals with more carbohydrates than fat/protein, entering the carbs up front (and reducing the initial bolus if needed) is usually sufficient to prevent too-early insulin delivery. But for slower-absorbing meals where full carb entry up front results in too much IOB from SMB, eCarbs can be used to more accurately simulate how the carbs (and any carb equivalents you enter for other macronutrients) are absorbed and influence the blood glucose. With this information, the loop can administer SMBs more gradually to deal with those carbs, which can be seen as a dynamic extended bolus (this should also work without SMBs, but is probably less effective).
eCarbs是指分散在几个小时内的碳水化合物。 对于标准餐食,如果碳水化合物多于脂肪/蛋白质,通常只需提前输入碳水化合物(并根据需要减少初始输注量)就足以防止胰岛素过早输注。 但对于吸收较慢的餐食,如果一开始就输入全部碳水化合物会导致SMB产生过多的IOB,此时可以使用eCarbs来更准确地模拟碳水化合物(以及为其他广义上的营养素输入的任何碳水化合物等价物)的吸收过程及其对血糖的影响。 有了这些信息,闭环可以逐渐地给予SMBs来处理这些碳水化合物,这可以看作是一个动态的扩展输注(在没有SMBs的情况下也可以使用,但效果可能较差)。

**Note:** eCarbs aren't limited to fatty / protein heavy meals: they can be also be used to help in any situation where there are influences that increase the blood sugar, e.g. other medication like corticosteroids.
**注意**:eCarbs不仅限于富含脂肪/蛋白质的餐食:它们还可以用于任何影响血糖升高的情况,例如服用皮质类固醇等其他药物。

## Mechanics of using eCarbs
## 使用eCarbs的机制

To enter eCarbs, set a duration in the *Carbs* dialog on the overview tab, the total carbs and optionally a time shift (*numbers below are just examples, you will need to try your own values to arrive at satisfactory glucose response for your use-cases*):

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