KUnit

KUnit is a simple unit testing framework for FANUC's KAREL programming language. KUnit provides useful assertions and test output feedback via the web browser.

Example Output

KUnit v1.0.0

........

Finished in 0.002 seconds
4000.0 tests/sec, 9500.0 assertions/sec

8 tests, 19 assertions, 0 failures

Usage

1. Download the latest release
2. Copy the kunit.pc and vendor/strings.pc files to your robot
3. Copy the kunit.h.kl to your project's support directory or the same directory as your KAREL test file
4. %INCLUDE kunit.h in your test KAREL program
5. Use the KUnit assertions as described below
6. Make sure to use kunit_done at the end of your test file
7. Translate and deploy your KAREL program to your robot
8. Run the test suite at http://your.robot/KAREL/kunit?filenames=your_test

Output Formatting

The output is unformatted by default. Set output=html to get HTML formatting.

http://your.robot/KAREL/kunit?filenames=your_test&output=html

Running Multiple Tests

You can run multiple test files in parallel by a comma-separated list of filenames to the test runner.

http://your.robot/KAREL/kunit?filenames=test_kunit,test_something_else

Example

Look at the src/test_kunit.kl file for a real-world example. (Note: the test_kunit.kl file is a bit hack-ish, but testing KUnit with KUnit? so meta...)

Here's a simple example of testing a routine that adds two INTEGERs together:

PROGRAM test_add_int
-- %NOLOCKGROUP is required to run KAREL from browser
%NOLOCKGROUP
-- %INCLUDE the KUnit routines
%INCLUDE kunit.h

-- the ROUTINE under test
ROUTINE add_int(l : INTEGER; r : INTEGER) : INTEGER
BEGIN
  RETURN(l + r)
END add_int

-- one test
ROUTINE test_11 : BOOLEAN
BEGIN
  RETURN(kunit_eq_int(2, add_int(1,1)))
END test_11

-- second test
ROUTINE test_22 : BOOLEAN
BEGIN
  RETURN(kunit_eq_int(4, add_int(2,2)))
END test_22

-- one more test
ROUTINE test_00 : BOOLEAN
BEGIN
  RETURN(kunit_eq_int(0, add_int(0,0)))
END test_00

BEGIN
  -- do some tests
  kunit_test('1+1=2', test_11)
  kunit_test('2+2=4', test_22)
  kunit_test('0+0=0', test_00)

  -- tell the test runner we are done
  kunit_done
END test_add_int

Since KAREL doesn't support blocks as arguments to functions or routines, I've found that it's best to simply create a new routine that returns a BOOLEAN result for each test since there's typically some setup, teardown, etc. For these contrived examples you could have simply used the KUnit assertion as the second argument to kunit_test:

kunit_test('1+1=2', kunit_eq_int(2, add_int(1,1)))

Assertions

kunit_assert(b : BOOLEAN) - Assert something is true

kunit_eq_int(expected : INTEGER; actual : INTEGER) - Assert two INTEGERs are equal

kunit_eq_r(expected : REAL; actual : REAL) - Assert two REALs are equal

kunit_eq_str(expected : STRING; actual : STRING) - Assert two STRINGs are equal

kunit_eq_pos(expected : XYZWPR; actual : XYZWPR - Assert two XYZWPR positions are equal.

kunit_eq_pip(fname : STRING) - Assert that the KUnit pipe is equal to the file located at the provided path (generally for use comparing STRINGs longer than 254 characters)

kunit_un_int(actual : INTEGER) - Assert an INTEGER is UNINIT.

kunit_un_str(actual : STRING) - Assert a STRING is UNINIT.

kunit_un_r(actual : REAL) - Assert a REAL is uninit.

Under the Hood

All KUnit really does is provide a simple environment that stores information about the tests you perform. Tests are just any routine that returns a BOOLEAN value. If true, the test passes, otherwise the test fails. KUnit then prints out some useful information about how many tests you ran, how many failed, how many assertions you made, etc. If you use the provided KUnit assertions, you'll also get some helpful debug information about the test. For example, if you use the kunit_eq_str() routine, you might see something like this if it fails:

-- test routine:
test('a eqls a', kunit_eq_str('a','b'))

-- KUnit output:
1) Failure:
a eqls a
Expected "a" but got "b"

Development

You must have ROBOGUIDE installed and the the WinOLPC bin directory needs to be on your system $PATH.

1. Download GnuWin if you don't already have it
2. Clone the repository
3. Run make to build the KAREL binary PC files
4. Copy the binaries to your ROBOGUIDE or real robot
5. Run the tests from http://robot.ip/KAREL/test_kunit

Contributing

1. Fork it
2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
5. Create new Pull Request