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// specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
// under the License. | ||
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Working between multiple major versions of `lucene-solr` is often a necessary part of committing code, due to backports and testing. | ||
For some versions, this is an even bigger issue because `8.x` and `9.x` use different build systems, ant and gradle. | ||
Switching between these branches will result in many files left around that are not tracked by the other branch. | ||
Working between multiple major versions of `lucene` is often a necessary part of committing code, due to backports and | ||
testing. For some versions, this is an even bigger issue because `8.x` and `9.x` use different build systems, ant and | ||
gradle. Switching between these branches will result in many files left around that are not tracked by the other branch. | ||
Even when the build system between branches is the same, major refactoring can produce the same issues. | ||
These orphaned files can impact the use of `precommit`, IntelliJ, and other tools. | ||
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== Git Worktree | ||
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https://git-scm.com/docs/git-worktree[Git worktree] is a feature of git that allows you to have different directories store separate checkouts of the same repository, at the same time. | ||
The git metadata is shared between the different directories, so any remotes added or local commits made from one worktree are available to all other worktrees as well. | ||
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-worktree[Git worktree] is a feature of git that allows you to have different directories | ||
store separate checkouts of the same repository, at the same time. The git metadata is shared between the different | ||
directories, so any remotes added or local commits made from one worktree are available to all other worktrees as well. | ||
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For Lucene-Solr, this allows us to have separate directories (worktrees) that manage the checkouts of `master` and `branch_8x` (or any other major branch). | ||
One can make a commit on `master`, then easily switch directories and cherry-pick the commit onto `branch_8x` without having to worry about gradle or ant files. | ||
This setup also allows the commit to be tested on `master` and `branch_8x` simultaneously. | ||
For Lucene, this allows us to have separate directories (worktrees) that manage the checkouts of `main` and `branch_8x` | ||
(or any other major branch). One can make a commit on `main`, then easily switch directories and cherry-pick the commit | ||
onto `branch_8x` without having to worry about gradle or ant files. This setup also allows the commit to be tested on | ||
`main` and `branch_8x` simultaneously. | ||
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=== Setup | ||
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Wherever you store your source code, create a root folder for lucene-solr. | ||
Wherever you store your source code, create a root folder for lucene. | ||
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``` | ||
mkdir lucene-solr | ||
``` | ||
[source] | ||
---- | ||
mkdir lucene | ||
---- | ||
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This folder is not a git folder however. Instead, it will hold all of our lucene-solr git checkouts. | ||
This folder is not a git folder. Instead, it will hold all of our lucene git checkouts. | ||
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```bash | ||
cd lucene-solr | ||
# Master will be the main lucene-solr checkout, that all worktrees stem from. | ||
git clone [email protected]:apache/lucene-solr.git master | ||
cd master | ||
[source,bash] | ||
---- | ||
cd lucene | ||
# main will be the main lucene checkout, that all worktrees stem from. | ||
git clone [email protected]:apache/lucene.git main | ||
cd main | ||
# For each branch that you want a separate directory created for, add a worktree | ||
git worktree add ../8x branch_8x | ||
# If you plan on working on older versions of Solr as well, make worktrees for them too | ||
git worktree add ../7x branch_7x | ||
``` | ||
git worktree add ../9x branch_9x | ||
---- | ||
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=== Using the Worktrees | ||
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It's not necessary to create a worktree for every branch you are working on. | ||
Creating repositories for each relevant major version is likely sufficient, because the differences between minor versions is likely not great enough to require a whole new folder. | ||
Therefore most developers will only need 2, master and the lastest major version. | ||
Whenever working on a minor release branch, you can easily use the worktree that corresponds to the same major version. | ||
Creating repositories for each relevant major version is likely sufficient, because the differences between minor | ||
versions is likely not great enough to require a whole new folder. | ||
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Therefore, most developers will only need two: main and the latest major version. Whenever working on a minor release | ||
branch, you can easily use the worktree that corresponds to the same major version. | ||
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If you are using IntelliJ, you will likely want to load each of the worktrees as a separate project. | ||
That way when you switch between them, IntelliJ will not have to re-build the project fully. | ||
That way when you switch between them, IntelliJ will not have to re-build the project fully. |