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Add load testing utility #2810

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions test/load-test/k6/.gitignore
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_results/
45 changes: 45 additions & 0 deletions test/load-test/k6/README.md
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# k6 Load Tests

This directory contains a [k6](https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/) script for
load testing ocaml.org endpoints.

- The k6 test script is defined in [./script.js](./script.js).
- The runner script [./run.sh](./run.sh) will run `./script.js` with the k6
docker image.


## Running load tests

### Prerequisites

- docker
- k6parser
- xdg-open (MacOS users may need to adjust the runner script)

### Usage

``` sh
./run.sh script.js
```

will run a load test against all defined endpoints using 10 virtual users, and
running for 30 seconds.

You can specify different values for the concurrent users and duration using the
`--vus` and `--duration` flags, respectively. E.g., to test with 100 virtual
users for one minute:

``` sh
./run.sh --vus 100 --duration 1m script.js
```

## Reviewing the results

k6 will print out the a summary of results when the test is finished. See
<https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/get-started/results-output/> for
documentation on how to interpret the results.

- Detailed results are written to a gzipped JOSN file
`_results/{day}T{time}-results.gz`.
- A browser will be opened with a visualization plotting general responsiveness,
loaded with the file `_results/{day}T{time}-results.report`.
28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions test/load-test/k6/run.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env sh

# Ignore posix compliance errors in shellcheck
#shellcheck disable=SC3000-SC3061

set -eu
set -o pipefail

SCRIPT_DIR=$( cd -- "$( dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &> /dev/null && pwd )

RESULTS_DIR=_results
USER_ID=$(id -u) # ensure we can write to the mounted dir
TIME=$(date +%FT%T)
RESULTS="${RESULTS_DIR}/${TIME}-results.gz"
GRAPH="${RESULTS_DIR}/${TIME}-report.html"


mkdir "$RESULTS_DIR"

docker run --rm \
-u "$USER_ID" \
-v "$SCRIPT_DIR":/home/k6 grafana/k6 \
--out json="$RESULTS" \
"$@"

k6parser "$RESULTS" --output "$GRAPH"

xdg-open "$GRAPH"
89 changes: 89 additions & 0 deletions test/load-test/k6/script.js
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import http from "k6/http";
import { sleep } from "k6";

export const options = {
// A number specifying the number of VUs to run concurrently.
vus: 10,
// A string specifying the total duration of the test run.
duration: "30s",

// The following section contains configuration options for execution of this
// test script in Grafana Cloud.
//
// See https://grafana.com/docs/grafana-cloud/k6/get-started/run-cloud-tests-from-the-cli/
// to learn about authoring and running k6 test scripts in Grafana k6 Cloud.
//
// cloud: {
// // The ID of the project to which the test is assigned in the k6 Cloud UI.
// // By default tests are executed in default project.
// projectID: "",
// // The name of the test in the k6 Cloud UI.
// // Test runs with the same name will be grouped.
// name: "script.js"
// },

// Uncomment this section to enable the use of Browser API in your tests.
//
// See https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/using-k6-browser/running-browser-tests/ to learn more
// about using Browser API in your test scripts.
//
// scenarios: {
// // The scenario name appears in the result summary, tags, and so on.
// // You can give the scenario any name, as long as each name in the script is unique.
// ui: {
// // Executor is a mandatory parameter for browser-based tests.
// // Shared iterations in this case tells k6 to reuse VUs to execute iterations.
// //
// // See https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/using-k6/scenarios/executors/ for other executor types.
// executor: 'shared-iterations',
// options: {
// browser: {
// // This is a mandatory parameter that instructs k6 to launch and
// // connect to a chromium-based browser, and use it to run UI-based
// // tests.
// type: 'chromium',
// },
// },
// },
// }
};

// The function that defines VU logic.
//
// See https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/examples/get-started-with-k6/ to learn more
// about authoring k6 scripts.

const base_url = "https://staging.ocaml.org";
// base_url = "https://ocaml.com"

function endpoint(u) {
return base_url + u;
}

export default function () {
// Landing page
http.get(endpoint("/"));

// Core doc page
http.get(endpoint("/p/core/latest/doc/index.html"));

// Top level pages
http.get(endpoint("/install"));
http.get(endpoint("/docs/tour-of-ocaml"));
http.get(endpoint("/docs"));
http.get(endpoint("/platform"));
http.get(endpoint("/packages"));
http.get(endpoint("/community"));
http.get(endpoint("/changelog"));
http.get(endpoint("/play"));
http.get(endpoint("/industrial-users"));
http.get(endpoint("/academic-users"));

// some package searches
// Grouping the urls, see https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/using-k6/http-requests/#url-grouping
const package_search_tag = { tags: { name: "PacakageSearch" } };
["http", "server", "cli", "core", "eio", "graph"].forEach((q) => {
http.get(endpoint(`/packages/autocomplete?q=${q}`), package_search_tag);
http.get(endpoint(`/packages/search?q=${q}`), package_search_tag);
});
}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions test/load-test/locust/.gitignore
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__pycache__/
40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions test/load-test/locust/README.md
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# Locust Load Tests

This directory contains a [locust](https://locust.io/) script for load testing
ocaml.org endpoints.

## Running simple load tests

1. Start the test framework running with

``` sh
./main.sh
```

2. Navigate to http://0.0.0.0:8089

3. Configure
- the max number of users to simulate
- the number of new users to add to the simulation every second
- the host (`https://staging.ocaml.org`, `https://ocaml.org`, etc.)

## Running load tests with multiple cores

``` sh
./main.sh n
```

where `n` is the number of processes to run concurrently.

## Reviewing the load tests

- Click "Stop" when you are finished running your test.
- Review the various tabs, or click "Download data" for options to download the
test results.
- You can also review prometheus metrics about the staging and prod servers at
https://status.ocaml.ci.dev/d/be358r0z9ai9sf/ocaml-org

## Adding new routines

Tests are defined as "tasks" (sequences of site traversal) in
[./locustfile.py](./locustfile.py).
34 changes: 34 additions & 0 deletions test/load-test/locust/locustfile.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
import random
from locust import FastHttpUser, task, between

# obtained via https://random-word-api.herokuapp.com/word?number=200
words = ["sacraria","seedcake","philtered","leadiest","cloverleafs","snaffle","lyrisms","ankhs","bedtimes","carrier","restabling","playlets","occupation","overreport","printers","scintigraphic","spa","corsages","enwound","gossipmonger","hydragog","waterlily","avulsions","sonneteerings","spilt","hemocytes","tamandus","rais","minaret","coliseums","ultramicrotome","attribute","phosphite","scincoids","scooting","frightfulnesses","carbamides","sculpture","irresponsive","overtasks","expertise","weet","consociations","tulles","hared","pigginesses","oversimple","theologs","adverb","inamoratas","teeny","rapacities","assonant","metestrus","cyanohydrin","smiting","polychete","merest","tautological","phyllopod","petahertz","plainspokenness","pavior","penitently","omikrons","cigarlike","foetal","diebacks","downlight","kinship","warmish","titleholders","suppositions","resuscitations","tiffing","outsung","homed","alternated","cranks","piaster","allotters","nonirradiated","protohistories","finned","decouple","shahs","foeman","perfidious","soarers","thoroughpins","gastrulating","thrivers","convention","roughened","uncircumcised","clabbering","leadscrew","panfuls","nilgais","evolver","overvoting","furrower","ichthyosaurs","internalizes","borschts","regrouping","lordlier","roguish","microseismicity","besmiling","mattoids","cholerically","fibrosarcomas","farinha","curricles","triradiate","beringed","electrolysis","kashmirs","dirdums","ignorami","otalgic","lusciously","blotty","pizzaz","educe","pendant","disposable","autolyzes","outjutting","interfused","operagoers","fustian","theretofore","dean","unsullied","goitrogenic","ultrasafe","potboil","geochemistries","outdesigned","ephedras","woodlore","illuminatingly","guardrooms","sheldrakes","leachable","theistically","reconception","beachboys","recriminates","almuds","changeabilities","flareups","machinate","verbalizations","dendrologist","unkept","copulatives","restyles","parceled","caecilians","mortgager","thunderstones","labarums","wiliness","hydroplane","already","unlatch","swineherds","alternate","whodunit","hoodiest","sainted","detract","inspiring","fantastically","macaws","adsorbs","thickets","blogs","greenfields","ariettes","camphor","hornpipe","uninventive","boatyard","boomiest","lollingly","congresspersons","painter","radiocarbons","impiously","unfeigned","matchlocks","screwballs","stickies","muddlers","resentful","meats"]

class OcamlOrgUsere(FastHttpUser):
wait_time = between(1, 5) # range of seconds a user waits between clicks

@task
def landing(self):
self.client.get("/")
self.client.get("/install")
self.client.get("/p/core/latest/doc/index.html")
self.client.get("/docs/tour-of-ocaml")

@task
def top_level_pages(self):
self.client.get("/docs")
self.client.get("/platform")
self.client.get("/packages")
self.client.get("/community")
self.client.get("/changelog")
self.client.get("/play")
self.client.get("/industrial-users")
self.client.get("/academic-users")

@task
def package_searches(self):
query = random.choice(words)
self.client.get(f"/packages/autocomplete?q={query}")
self.client.get(f"/packages/search?q={query}")
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions test/load-test/locust/main.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env sh

# Ignore posix compliance errors in shellcheck
#shellcheck disable=SC3000-SC3061

SCRIPT_DIR=$( cd -- "$( dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &> /dev/null && pwd )

# see https://docs.locust.io/en/stable/running-distributed.html#distributed-load-generation
n_procs="$1"

docker run -p 8089:8089 -v "$SCRIPT_DIR":/mnt/locust locustio/locust \
--locustfile /mnt/locust/locustfile.py \
${n_procs:+"--processes=${n_procs}"} # Build the --processes flag if n_procs is not nil
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