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Open SettlersAn open client-server implementation of Settlers of Catan
OpenSettlers is a web-based version of the board game Settlers of Catan. This client-server system supports multiple simultaneous games between people and computer-controlled opponents. Initially created as an AI research project.
The client may be run as a Java application, or as an applet when accessed from a web site which also hosts a OpenSettlers server.
The server may be configured to use a database to store account information (details below). A client applet to create user accounts is also provided.
OpenSettlers is an open-source project licensed under the GPL. The software is hosted at http://github.com/nsp/OpenSettlers. Questions, bugs, and patches can be directed there.
-- The OpenSettlers Development Team
Good question! Basically, all other clients suck in one way or another, and there is a need for a client which sucks less. First of all, we want 3D, no pixelated small viewports displaying the board. Secondly, we want to play it on any device, whether it is the iNewAwesomeThing, a desktop workstation, or a cheap Android phone. Any HTML5 capable browser should be able to run the OpenSettlers client. Third, because it is completely open source, we hope to thrive on the network effect, so players have much more choice to play against other players. More players playing = better choice for players to choose their opponents.
- Documentation
- Requirements
- Setting up and testing
- Shutting down the server
- Hosting a OpenSettlers Server
- Database Setup
- Development and Compiling
User documentation for game play is available as .html pages located in "docs/users" directory. These can be put on a OpenSettlers server for its users using the applet.
Currently, this README is the only technical documentation for running the client or server, setup and other issues. Over time other more will be written. If you are interested in helping write documentation please contact the development team from the GitHub site.
To play OpenSettlers by connecting to a remote server you will need the Java Runtime Version 1.4 or above (1.5 or later recommended). To connect as an applet, use any browser which is Java enabled (using the browser plug-in).
To Play OpenSettlers locally you need the Java Runtime 1.4 or above. OpenSettlers-full.jar can connect directly to any server over TCP/IP
To host a OpenSettlers server that provides a web applet for clients, you will need an http server such as Apache's httpd, available from http://httpd.apache.org. The OpenSettlers-full.jar file can also run locally as a server, without needing a web server. The applet is considered more convenient, because you know everyone will have the same version.
To build OpenSettlers from source, you will need Apache Ant, available from http://ant.apache.org, or an IDE such as Eclipse which understands Ant's format.
From the command line, make sure you are in the OpenSettlers distribution directory which contains both OpenSettlers.jar, settlers-server.jar and the "lib" directory. (If you have downloaded OpenSettlers-1.1.xx-full.tar.gz, look in the src/target directory for these files.)
Start the server with the following command (server requires Java 1.4 or higher):
java -jar OpenSettlersServer.jar 8880 10 dbUser dbPass
If MySQL or another database is not installed and running (See "Database Setup"), you will see a warning with the appropriate explanation:
Warning: failed to initialize database: ....
The database is not required: Without it, the server will function normally except that user accounts cannot be maintained. If you do use the database, you can give users a nickname and password to use when they log in and play. People without accounts can still connect, by leaving the password field blank, as long as they aren't using a nickname which has a password in the database.
Now, from another command line window, start the player client with the following command:
java -jar OpenSettlers.jar localhost 8880
In the player client window, enter "debug" in the Nickname field and create a new game.
Type STATS into the chat part of the game window. You should see something like the following in the chat display:
* > Uptime: 0:0:26
* > Total connections: 1
* > Current connections: 1
* > Total Users: 1
* > Games started: 0
* > Games finished: 0
* > Total Memory: 2031616
* > Free Memory: 1524112
* > Version: 1100 (1.1.00) build JM20080808
If you do not, you might not have entered your nickname correctly. It must be "debug" in order to use the administrative commands.
Now you can add some robot players. Enter the following commands in separate command line windows: (See below for how to automate this.)
java -cp OpenSettlersServer.jar soc.robot.SOCRobotClient localhost 8880 robot1 passwd
java -cp OpenSettlersServer.jar soc.robot.SOCRobotClient localhost 8880 robot2 passwd
java -cp OpenSettlersServer.jar soc.robot.SOCRobotClient localhost 8880 robot3 passwd
Now click on the "Sit Here" button and press "Start Game". The robot players should automatically join the game and start playing. If you want other people to access your server, tell them your server IP address and port number (in this case 8880). They can run the OpenSettlers.jar file by itself, and it will bring up a window to enter your IP and port number. Or, they can enter the following command:
java -jar OpenSettlers.jar <host> <port_number>
Where host is the IP address and port_number is the port number. If you would like to maintain accounts for your OpenSettlers server, start the database prior to starting the OpenSettlers Server. See the directions in "Database Setup". If you would like robots to automatically start when your server starts, without the need for a separate command line, add the "startrobots" property to your OpenSettlers java command line, BEFORE the port number:
java -jar OpenSettlersServer.jar -DOpenSettlers.startrobots=3 8880 10 dbUser dbPass
This will start 3 robots on the server.
To shut down the server enter STOP in the chat area of a game window. This will stop the server and all connected clients will be disconnected.
- Start MySQL or PostgreSQL server (optional)
- Start OpenSettlers Server
- Start http server (optional)
- Copy OpenSettlers.jar jar and "web/*.html" server directory (optional)
- Copy "docs/users" to the server directory (optional)
To host a OpenSettlers server, start the server as described in "Setting up and Testing". To maintain user accounts, be sure to start the database first. (If you use a database, you can give users an account; everyone else can still log in and play, by leaving the password field blank.)
Remote users can simply start their clients as described there, and specify your server as host.
To provide a web page from which users can run the applet, you will need to set up an html server, such as Apache. We assume you have installed it correctly, and will refer to "${docroot}" as a directory your web server is configured to provide.
Copy the sample .html pages from "web" to ${docroot}. Edit them, to make sure the PORT parameter in "index.html" and "account.html" applet tags match the port of your OpenSettlers server.
Next copy the client files to the server. Copy OpenSettlers.jar to ${docroot}. This will allow users with Java version 1.2 or later installed to use the browser plug-in. Using the .jar like allows for faster downloads, and startup times, but does not allow browsers with Java version 1.1 to start the client.
To allow browsers with old versions of Java (1.1) to use the applet, unpack OpenSettlers.jar and copy (recursively) the extracted "soc" and "resources" directories to ${docroot}. To unpack, use:
$ jar -xf OpenSettlers.jar
You may also copy the "doc/users" directory (recursively) to the same directory as the sample .html pages to provide user documentation.
Your web server directory structure should now contain:
${docroot}/index.html
${docroot}/*.html
${docroot}/OpenSettlers.jar
${docroot}/resources/...
${docroot}/soc/...
${docroot}/users/...
Users should now be able to visit your web site to run the client version of OpenSettlers.
If you want to maintain user accounts, you will need to set up a MySQL or PostgreSQL database. This will eliminate the "Problem connecting to database" errors from the server. We assume you have installed it correctly.
The default name for the database is "socdata". To use another name, you'll need to specify it as a JDBC URL on the command line, such as:
-DOpenSettlers.db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/socdata
or -DOpenSettlers.db.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/socdata or
-DOpenSettlers.db.url=jdbc:sqlite:OpenSettlers.sqlite
The default JDBC driver is com.mysql.jdbc.Driver. PostgreSQL is also recognized. To use PostgreSQL, use a postgresql url like the one shown above, or specify the driver on the SOCServer command line: -DOpenSettlers.db.driver=org.postgresql.Driver
Depending on your computer's setup, you may need to point OpenSettlers at the appropriate JDBC drivers, by placing them in your java classpath. Your database system's JDBC drivers can be downloaded at these locations: MySQL: http://www.mysql.com/products/connector/ PostgreSQL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/download.html SQLite: http://www.zentus.com/sqlitejdbc/
Run the following commands to create the database and configure its tables.
CREATE DATABASE socdata;
USE socdata;
CREATE TABLE users (nickname VARCHAR(20), host VARCHAR(50), password VARCHAR(20), email VARCHAR(50), lastlogin DATE);
CREATE TABLE logins (nickname VARCHAR(20), host VARCHAR(50), lastlogin DATE);
CREATE TABLE games (gamename VARCHAR(20), player1 VARCHAR(20), player2 VARCHAR(20), player3 VARCHAR(20),
player4 VARCHAR(20), score1 SMALLINT, score2 SMALLINT, score3 SMALLINT, score4 SMALLINT, starttime TIMESTAMP);
CREATE TABLE robotparams (robotname VARCHAR(20), maxgamelength INT, maxeta INT, etabonusfactor FLOAT, adversarialfactor FLOAT,
leaderadversarialfactor FLOAT, devcardmultiplier FLOAT, threatmultiplier FLOAT, strategytype INT, starttime TIMESTAMP, endtime TIMESTAMP,
gameswon INT, gameslost INT, tradeFlag BOOL);
To create accounts, run the simple account creation client with the following command:
java -jar OpenSettlers.jar soc.client.SOCAccountClient localhost 8880
Users with accounts must type their password to log into the server to play. People without accounts can still connect, by leaving the password field blank, as long as they aren't using a nickname which has a password in the database.
Source code for OpenSettlers is available via GitHub. See the project website at http://github.com/nsp/OpenSettlers for details. Patches against the latest version may be submitted there.
Before building, make sure you have at least version 1.4 of the Java development kit installed. If you simply want to run the client and server, you only need the Java Runtime (JRE). If you wish to maintain a user database for your server, you need MySQL or PostgreSQL installed, and configured.
This package was designed to use the ANT tool available from http://ant.apache.org tools. We assume you have installed it correctly.
Check the "build.properties" file. There may be build variables you may want to change locally. These can also be changed from the command line when calling ant, by passing a "-Dname=value" parameter to ant.
Now you are ready to invoke ant. There are several targets, here are the most useful ones:
build Create project jar files. (default) clean Cleans the project of all generated files compile Compile class files into "target/classes" dist Build distribution tarballs and zips. javadoc Creates JavaDoc files in "target/docs/api" src Create a tarball of the source tree
All files created by building are in the "target" directory, including Java .class files, and JavaDoc files. Distribution tarballs, zip files, and installation files are placed in "dist".