Inline most of the code paths for conversions with boxed slices

This helps with the specific problem described in rust-lang#49541, obviously without
making any large change to how inlining works in the general case.

Everything involved in the conversions is made `#[inline]`, except for the
`<Vec<T>>::into_boxed_slice` entry point which is made `#[inline(always)]`
after checking that duplicating the function mentioned in the issue prevented
its inlining if I only annotate it with `#[inline]`.

For the record, that function was:

```rust
pub fn foo() -> Box<[u8]> {
    vec![0].into_boxed_slice()
}
```

To help the inliner's job, we also hoist a `self.capacity() != self.len` check
in `<Vec<T>>::shrink_to_fit` and mark it as `#[inline]` too.

src/liballoc/boxed.rs

@@ -577,13 +577,15 @@ impl<'a, T: Copy> From<&'a [T]> for Box<[T]> {
 
 #[stable(feature = "box_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")]
 impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Box<str> {
+    #[inline]
     fn from(s: &'a str) -> Box<str> {
         unsafe { from_boxed_utf8_unchecked(Box::from(s.as_bytes())) }
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "boxed_str_conv", since = "1.19.0")]
 impl From<Box<str>> for Box<[u8]> {
+    #[inline]
     fn from(s: Box<str>) -> Self {
         unsafe { Box::from_raw(Box::into_raw(s) as *mut [u8]) }
     }

src/liballoc/str.rs

@@ -1811,6 +1811,7 @@ impl str {
     /// assert_eq!(*boxed_bytes, *s.as_bytes());
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "str_box_extras", since = "1.20.0")]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn into_boxed_bytes(self: Box<str>) -> Box<[u8]> {
         self.into()
     }
@@ -2049,6 +2050,7 @@ impl str {
     /// assert_eq!(boxed_str.into_string(), string);
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "box_str", since = "1.4.0")]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn into_string(self: Box<str>) -> String {
         let slice = Box::<[u8]>::from(self);
         unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(slice.into_vec()) }
@@ -2307,6 +2309,7 @@ impl str {
 /// assert_eq!("☺", &*smile);
 /// ```
 #[stable(feature = "str_box_extras", since = "1.20.0")]
+#[inline]
 pub unsafe fn from_boxed_utf8_unchecked(v: Box<[u8]>) -> Box<str> {
     Box::from_raw(Box::into_raw(v) as *mut str)
 }

src/liballoc/string.rs

@@ -1587,6 +1587,7 @@ impl String {
     /// let b = s.into_boxed_str();
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "box_str", since = "1.4.0")]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn into_boxed_str(self) -> Box<str> {
         let slice = self.vec.into_boxed_slice();
         unsafe { from_boxed_utf8_unchecked(slice) }

src/liballoc/vec.rs

@@ -582,8 +582,11 @@ impl<T> Vec<T> {
     /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= 3);
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    #[inline]
     pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
-        self.buf.shrink_to_fit(self.len);
+        if self.capacity() != self.len {
+            self.buf.shrink_to_fit(self.len);
+        }
     }
 
     /// Shrinks the capacity of the vector with a lower bound.
@@ -636,6 +639,7 @@ impl<T> Vec<T> {
     /// assert_eq!(slice.into_vec().capacity(), 3);
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    #[inline(always)]
     pub fn into_boxed_slice(mut self) -> Box<[T]> {
         unsafe {
             self.shrink_to_fit();