vuln: add latest security release (#1345)

vuln/core/142.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "cve": [
+        "CVE-2024-36137"
+    ],
+    "vulnerable": "20.x || 22.x",
+    "patched": "^20.15.1 || ^22.4.1",
+    "ref": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2024-security-releases/",
+    "overview": "A vulnerability has been identified in Node.js, affecting users of the experimental permission model when the --allow-fs-write flag is used.\n\nNode.js Permission Model do not operate on file descriptors, however, operations such as `fs.fchown` or `fs.fchmod` can use a \"read-only\" file descriptor to change the owner and permissions of a file.\n\nThis vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21.\n\nPlease note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js.",
+    "affectedEnvironments": ["all"]
+}

vuln/core/143.json

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+{
+    "cve": [
+        "CVE-2024-36138"
+    ],
+    "vulnerable": "18.x || 20.x || 22.x",
+    "patched": "^18.20.4 || ^20.15.1 || ^22.4.1",
+    "ref": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2024-security-releases/",
+    "overview": "The CVE-2024-27980 was identified as an incomplete fix for the BatBadBut vulnerability. This vulnerability arises from improper handling of batch files with all possible extensions on Windows via `child_process.spawn` / `child_process.spawnSync`. A malicious command line argument can inject arbitrary commands and achieve code execution even if the shell option is not enabled.\n\nThis vulnerability affects all users of `child_process.spawn` and `child_process.spawnSync` on Windows in all active release lines.",
+    "affectedEnvironments": ["win32"]
+}

vuln/core/144.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "cve": [
+        "CVE-2024-22018"
+    ],
+    "vulnerable": "20.x || 22.x",
+    "patched": "^20.15.1 || ^22.4.1",
+    "ref": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2024-security-releases/",
+    "overview": "A vulnerability has been identified in Node.js, affecting users of the experimental permission model when the --allow-fs-read flag is used.\nThis flaw arises from an inadequate permission model that fails to restrict file stats through the `fs.lstat` API. As a result, malicious actors can retrieve stats from files that they do not have explicit read access to.\n\nThis vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 22.\n\nPlease note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js.",
+    "affectedEnvironments": ["all"]
+}

vuln/core/145.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "cve": [
+        "CVE-2024-22020"
+    ],
+    "vulnerable": "18.x || 20.x || 22.x",
+    "patched": "^18.20.4 || ^20.15.1 || ^22.4.1",
+    "ref": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2024-security-releases/",
+    "overview": "A security flaw in Node.js allows a bypass of network import restrictions.\nBy embedding non-network imports in data URLs, an attacker can execute arbitrary code, compromising system security.\n\nVerified on various platforms, the vulnerability is mitigated by forbidding data URLs in network imports.\n\nExploiting this flaw can violate network import security, posing a risk to developers and servers.",
+    "affectedEnvironments": ["all"]
+}

vuln/core/146.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "cve": [
+        "CVE-2024-37372"
+    ],
+    "vulnerable": "20.x || 22.x",
+    "patched": "^20.15.1 || ^22.4.1",
+    "ref": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2024-security-releases/",
+    "overview": "The Permission Model assumes that any path starting with two backslashes \\\\ has a four-character prefix that can be ignored, which is not always true. This subtle bug leads to vulnerable edge cases.\n\nThis vulnerability affects Windows users of the Node.js Permission Model in version v20.x and v22.x",
+    "affectedEnvironments": ["all"]
+}