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Download website to local directory (including all css, images, js, etc.)
Note: by default dynamic websites (where content is loaded by js) may be saved not correctly because website-scraper doesn't execute js, it only parses http responses for html and css files. If you need to download dynamic website take a look on website-scraper-puppeteer or website-scraper-phantom.
- nodejs version >= 8
npm install website-scraper
const scrape = require('website-scraper');
const options = {
urls: ['http://nodejs.org/'],
directory: '/path/to/save/',
};
// with async/await
const result = await scrape(options);
// with promise
scrape(options).then((result) => {});
// or with callback
scrape(options, (error, result) => {});- urls - urls to download, required
- directory - path to save files, required
- sources - selects which resources should be downloaded
- recursive - follow hyperlinks in html files
- maxRecursiveDepth - maximum depth for hyperlinks
- maxDepth - maximum depth for all dependencies
- request - custom options for for request
- subdirectories - subdirectories for file extensions
- defaultFilename - filename for index page
- prettifyUrls - prettify urls
- ignoreErrors - whether to ignore errors on resource downloading
- urlFilter - skip some urls
- filenameGenerator - generate filename for downloaded resource
- requestConcurrency - set maximum concurrent requests
- plugins - plugins, allow to customize filenames, request options, response handling, saving to storage, etc.
Default options you can find in lib/config/defaults.js or get them using scrape.defaults.
Array of objects which contain urls to download and filenames for them. Required.
scrape({
urls: [
'http://nodejs.org/', // Will be saved with default filename 'index.html'
{url: 'http://nodejs.org/about', filename: 'about.html'},
{url: 'http://blog.nodejs.org/', filename: 'blog.html'}
],
directory: '/path/to/save'
});String, absolute path to directory where downloaded files will be saved. Directory should not exist. It will be created by scraper. Required. How to download website to existing directory and why it's not supported by default - check here.
Array of objects to download, specifies selectors and attribute values to select files for downloading. By default scraper tries to download all possible resources.
// Downloading images, css files and scripts
scrape({
urls: ['http://nodejs.org/'],
directory: '/path/to/save',
sources: [
{selector: 'img', attr: 'src'},
{selector: 'link[rel="stylesheet"]', attr: 'href'},
{selector: 'script', attr: 'src'}
]
});Boolean, if true scraper will follow hyperlinks in html files. Don't forget to set maxRecursiveDepth to avoid infinite downloading. Defaults to false.
Positive number, maximum allowed depth for hyperlinks. Other dependencies will be saved regardless of their depth. Defaults to null - no maximum recursive depth set.
Positive number, maximum allowed depth for all dependencies. Defaults to null - no maximum depth set.
In most of cases you need maxRecursiveDepth instead of this option.
The difference between maxRecursiveDepth and maxDepth is that
-
maxDepth is for all type of resources, so if you have
maxDepth=1 AND html (depth 0) ⟶ html (depth 1) ⟶ img (depth 2)
last image will be filtered out by depth
-
maxRecursiveDepth is only for html resources, so if you have
maxRecursiveDepth=1 AND html (depth 0) ⟶ html (depth 1) ⟶ img (depth 2)
only html resources with depth 2 will be filtered out, last image will be downloaded
Object, custom options for request. Allows to set cookies, userAgent, encoding, etc.
// use same request options for all resources
scrape({
urls: ['http://example.com/'],
directory: '/path/to/save',
request: {
headers: {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.2.1; en-us; Nexus 4 Build/JOP40D) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.166 Mobile Safari/535.19'
}
}
});Array of objects, specifies subdirectories for file extensions. If null all files will be saved to directory.
/* Separate files into directories:
- `img` for .jpg, .png, .svg (full path `/path/to/save/img`)
- `js` for .js (full path `/path/to/save/js`)
- `css` for .css (full path `/path/to/save/css`)
*/
scrape({
urls: ['http://example.com'],
directory: '/path/to/save',
subdirectories: [
{directory: 'img', extensions: ['.jpg', '.png', '.svg']},
{directory: 'js', extensions: ['.js']},
{directory: 'css', extensions: ['.css']}
]
});String, filename for index page. Defaults to index.html.
Boolean, whether urls should be 'prettified', by having the defaultFilename removed. Defaults to false.
Boolean, if true scraper will continue downloading resources after error occurred, if false - scraper will finish process and return error. Defaults to false.
Function which is called for each url to check whether it should be scraped. Defaults to null - no url filter will be applied.
// Links to other websites are filtered out by the urlFilter
scrape({
urls: ['http://example.com/'],
urlFilter: function(url){
return url.indexOf('http://example.com') === 0;
},
directory: '/path/to/save'
});String (name of the bundled filenameGenerator). Filename generator determines path in file system where the resource will be saved.
When the byType filenameGenerator is used the downloaded files are saved by extension (as defined by the subdirectories setting) or directly in the directory folder, if no subdirectory is specified for the specific extension.
When the bySiteStructure filenameGenerator is used the downloaded files are saved in directory using same structure as on the website:
/=>DIRECTORY/example.com/index.html/about=>DIRECTORY/example.com/about/index.html//cdn.example.com/resources/jquery.min.js=>DIRECTORY/cdn.example.com/resources/jquery.min.js
scrape({
urls: ['http://example.com/'],
urlFilter: (url) => url.startsWith('http://example.com'), // Filter links to other websites
recursive: true,
maxRecursiveDepth: 10,
filenameGenerator: 'bySiteStructure',
directory: '/path/to/save'
});Number, maximum amount of concurrent requests. Defaults to Infinity.
Plugin is object with .apply method, can be used to change scraper behavior.
.apply method takes one argument - registerAction function which allows to add handlers for different actions. Action handlers are functions that are called by scraper on different stages of downloading website. For example generateFilename is called to generate filename for resource based on its url, onResourceError is called when error occured during requesting/handling/saving resource.
You can add multiple plugins which register multiple actions. Plugins will be applied in order they were added to options. All actions should be regular or async functions. Scraper will call actions of specific type in order they were added and use result (if supported by action type) from last action call.
List of supported actions with detailed descriptions and examples you can find below.
class MyPlugin {
apply(registerAction) {
registerAction('beforeStart', async ({options}) => {});
registerAction('afterFinish', async () => {});
registerAction('error', async ({error}) => {console.error(error)});
registerAction('beforeRequest', async ({resource, requestOptions}) => ({requestOptions}));
registerAction('afterResponse', async ({response}) => response.body);
registerAction('onResourceSaved', ({resource}) => {});
registerAction('onResourceError', ({resource, error}) => {});
registerAction('saveResource', async ({resource}) => {});
registerAction('generateFilename', async ({resource}) => {})
registerAction('getReference', async ({resource, parentResource, originalReference}) => {})
}
}
scrape({
urls: ['http://example.com/'],
directory: '/path/to/save',
plugins: [ new MyPlugin() ]
});Action beforeStart is called before downloading is started. It can be used to initialize something needed for other actions.
Parameters - object which includes:
- options - scraper normalized options object passed to scrape function
- utils - scraper utils
registerAction('beforeStart', async ({options, utils}) => {});Action afterFinish is called after all resources downloaded or error occurred. Good place to shut down/close something initialized and used in other actions.
No parameters.
registerAction('afterFinish', async () => {});Action error is called when error occurred.
Parameters - object which includes:
- error - Error object
registerAction('error', async ({error}) => {console.log(error)});Action beforeRequest is called before requesting resource. You can use it to customize request options per resource, for example if you want to use different encodings for different resource types or add something to querystring.
Parameters - object which includes:
- resource - Resource object
- requestOptions - default options for request module or options returned by previous beforeRequest action call
Should return object which includes custom options for request module.
If multiple actions beforeRequest added - scraper will use requestOptions from last one.
// Add ?myParam=123 to querystring for resource with url 'http://example.com'
registerAction('beforeRequest', async ({resource, requestOptions}) => {
if (resource.getUrl() === 'http://example.com') {
return {requestOptions: extend(requestOptions, {qs: {myParam: 123}})};
}
return {requestOptions};
});
// Server rejecting a scrape attempt, simply add in some synthetic delays
registerAction('beforeRequest', async ({ resource, requestOptions }) => {
const time = Math.round(Math.random() * 10000);
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, time));
return { requestOptions };
});Action afterResponse is called after each response, allows to customize resource or reject its saving.
Parameters - object which includes:
- response - response object of request module
Should return resolved Promise if resource should be saved or rejected with Error Promise if it should be skipped.
Promise should be resolved with:
stringwhich contains response body- or object with properties
body(response body, string) andmetadata- everything you want to save for this resource (like headers, original text, timestamps, etc.), scraper will not use this field at all, it is only for result.
If multiple actions afterResponse added - scraper will use result from last one.
// Do not save resources which responded with 404 not found status code
registerAction('afterResponse', ({response}) => {
if (response.statusCode === 404) {
return null;
} else {
// if you don't need metadata - you can just return Promise.resolve(response.body)
return {
body: response.body,
metadata: {
headers: response.headers,
someOtherData: [ 1, 2, 3 ]
}
}
}
});Action onResourceSaved is called each time after resource is saved (to file system or other storage with 'saveResource' action).
Parameters- object which includes:
- resource - Resource object
Scraper ignores result returned from this action and does not wait until it is resolved
registerAction('onResourceSaved', ({resource}) => console.log(`Resource ${resource.url} saved!`));Action onResourceError is called each time when resource's downloading/handling/saving to was failed
Parameters- object which includes:
- resource - Resource object
- error - Error object
Scraper ignores result returned from this action and does not wait until it is resolved
registerAction('onResourceError', ({resource, error}) => console.log(`Resource ${resource.url} has error ${error}`));Action generateFilename is called to determine path in file system where the resource will be saved.
Parameters - object which includes:
- resource - Resource object
Should return object which includes:
- filename - String, relative to
directorypath for specified resource
If multiple actions generateFilename added - scraper will use result from last one.
Default plugins which generate filenames: byType, bySiteStructure
// Generate random filename
const crypto = require('crypto');
registerAction('generateFilename', ({resource}) => {
return {filename: crypto.randomBytes(20).toString('hex')};
});Action getReference is called to retrieve reference to resource for parent resource. Can be used to customize reference to resource, for example, update missing resource (which was not loaded) with absolute url. By default reference is relative path from parentResource to resource (see GetRelativePathReferencePlugin).
Parameters - object which includes:
- resource - Resource object
- parentResource - Resource object
- originalReference - string, original reference to
resourceinparentResource
Should return object which includes:
- reference - string or null, reference to
resourceforparentResource. If you don't want to update reference - return null
If multiple actions getReference added - scraper will use result from last one.
// Use relative filenames for saved resources and absolute urls for missing
registerAction('getReference', ({resource, parentResource, originalReference}) => {
if (!resource) {
return { reference: parentResource.url + originalReference }
}
return { reference: utils.getRelativePath(parentResource.filename, resource.filename) };
});Action saveResource is called to save file to some storage. Use it to save files where you need: to dropbox, amazon S3, existing directory, etc. By default all files are saved in local file system to new directory passed in directory option (see SaveResourceToFileSystemPlugin).
Parameters - object which includes:
- resource - Resource object
If multiple actions saveResource added - resource will be saved to multiple storages.
registerAction('saveResource', async ({resource}) => {
const filename = resource.getFilename();
const text = resource.getText();
await saveItSomewhere(filename, text);
});Array of Resource objects containing:
url: url of loaded pagefilename: filename where page was saved (relative todirectory)children: array of children Resources
This module uses debug to log events. To enable logs you should use environment variable DEBUG.
Next command will log everything from website-scraper
export DEBUG=website-scraper*; node app.jsModule has different loggers for levels: website-scraper:error, website-scraper:warn, website-scraper:info, website-scraper:debug, website-scraper:log. Please read debug documentation to find how to include/exclude specific loggers.