Legacy Surveys DR9 Photometric Catalogs for DESI Productions Fuji, Guadalupe, and Iron

Table of Contents

• Description
• Getting Started Quickly
• Content, Organization, & Data Model
  • Targeting (targetphot) Catalogs
  • Tractor (tractorphot) Catalogs
  • Potential Targets
• Known Issues & Previous Versions
• Contact & Contributors
• Required Acknowledgment

Description

This document describes the content and construction of Legacy Surveys DR9 (LS/DR9) value-added photometric catalogs for the following DESI data releases and spectroscopic productions :

• DESI Early Data Release (EDR) Fuji Production (release date 2023 June 13)
• DESI Data Release 1 (DR1) Iron and Guadalupe Productions (release date TBD)

In short, the delivered files include merged DESI targeting catalogs and Tractor catalog photometry from LS/DR9 for observed and potential DESI targets (excluding sky fibers).

Getting Started Quickly

This example notebook shows how to quickly grab targeting and Tractor photometry from the Fuji value-added catalog for a hypothetical set of observed targets. However, be sure to read the documentation below for all the details!

Content, Organization, & Data Model

The LS/DR9 value-added catalogs (VACs) can be accessed at the following links:

Data Release	URL
Fuji (EDR)	https://data.desi.lbl.gov/public/edr/vac/edr/lsdr9-photometry/fuji/v2.1
Iron (DR1)	https://data.desi.lbl.gov/public/dr1/vac/dr1/lsdr9-photometry/iron/v1.1
Guadalupe (DR1 supplement)	https://data.desi.lbl.gov/public/dr1/vac/dr1/lsdr9-photometry/guadalupe/v2.1

For DESI Collaborators: At NERSC, the catalogs can also be accessed at the following top-level directories:

/global/cfs/cdirs/desi/public/edr/vac/edr/lsdr9-photometry/fuji/v2.1
/global/cfs/cdirs/desi/public/dr1/vac/dr1/lsdr9-photometry/iron/v1.1
/global/cfs/cdirs/desi/public/dr1/vac/dr1/lsdr9-photometry/guadalupe/v2.1

The VAC contains two basic kinds of files: targeting (targetphot) catalogs, and photometric or Tractor (tractorphot) catalogs, which we now describe in more detail.

Targeting (targetphot) Catalogs

In each DESI data release, the targeting catalogs used for DESI target selection are organized in a variety of files and locations and with a different data model depending on the kind of target observed (e.g., primary versus secondary targets; see Myers et al. 2023). However, for some applications, it is convenient to have a targeting catalog for all targets and with a common data model, which is precisely what our VACs provide.

The data model for each targetphot catalog is documented here, but with a handful of additional columns documented below the following tables.

Fuji

In Fuji, there are six targetphot catalogs: five catalogs from the Commissioning and Survey Validation periods of the project, and one catalog which is a simple stack of the five individual catalogs:

File Name	File Size	Number of Targets	Notes
observed-targets/targetphot-cmx-fuji.fits	4.39 MB	4,146	Commissioning Survey
observed-targets/targetphot-special-fuji.fits	69.3 MB	65,789	Special targets
observed-targets/targetphot-sv1-fuji.fits	759 MB	720,525	Survey Validation 1
observed-targets/targetphot-sv2-fuji.fits	137 MB	130,473	Survey Validation 2
observed-targets/targetphot-sv3-fuji.fits	1.92 GB	1,865,908	Survey Validation 3
observed-targets/targetphot-fuji.fits	2.87 GB	2,786,841	Stack of the preceding 5 catalogs.

Iron

In Iron, there are seven targetphot catalogs: five based on Commissioning and Survey Validation observations; one from the first thirteen months of the Main Survey; and one which is a stack of all six catalogs:

File Name	File Size	Number of Targets	Notes
observed-targets/targetphot-cmx-iron.fits	4.46 MB	4,146	Commissioning Survey
observed-targets/targetphot-special-iron.fits	164 MB	168,328	Special targets
observed-targets/targetphot-sv1-iron.fits	767 MB	716,948	Survey Validation 1
observed-targets/targetphot-sv2-iron.fits	131 MB	122,189	Survey Validation 2
observed-targets/targetphot-sv3-iron.fits	1.95 GB	1,865,908	Survey Validation 3
observed-targets/targetphot-main-iron.fits	20.9 GB	22,019,411	Main Survey
observed-targets/targetphot-iron.fits	26.1 GB	24,896,930	Stack of the preceding 6 catalogs.

Guadalupe

In Guadalupe, there are three targetphot catalogs based on the first two months of the Main Survey and a stack of those two catalogs.

File Name	File Size	Number of Targets	Notes
observed-targets/targetphot-special-guadalupe.fits	15.9 MB	16,248	Special targets
observed-targets/targetphot-main-guadalupe.fits	2.48 GB	2,617,551	Main Survey
observed-targets/targetphot-guadalupe.fits	2.51 GB	2,633,799	Stack of the preceding 2 catalogs.

Note:

• The base data model for all these catalogs is defined here, but with the following additions: these catalogs contain the targeting columns for all the possible surveys in the EDR (making it easier for for the catalogs to be stacked or combined), specifically: CMX_TARGET DESI_TARGET, BGS_TARGET, MWS_TARGET, SV1_DESI_TARGET, SV1_BGS_TARGET, SV1_MWS_TARGET, SV2_DESI_TARGET, SV2_BGS_TARGET, SV2_MWS_TARGET, SV3_DESI_TARGET, SV3_BGS_TARGET, SV3_MWS_TARGET, SCND_TARGET, SV1_SCND_TARGET, SV2_SCND_TARGET, and SV3_SCND_TARGET (all with a numpy.int64 data type). In addition, the survey-stacked catalogs contain SURVEY (<U7), PROGRAM (<U6), and TILEID (np.int32) columns to make it unambiguous which observation each row belongs to.

• Some targets have partial or minimal targeting information (e.g., secondary targets). For these objects, we populate "missing" targetphot columns with zeros or blank strings (depending on the data type of the column). We emphasize that the absence of this information doesn't mean the information doesn't exist somewhere, just that it wasn't used for targeting.

• In general, the same object can appear in two different surveys but with different targeting information (particularly in the Survey Validation catalogs). For example, an object may be a primary target in one survey but a secondary target in another survey. Moreover, even within a given survey, an object can appear on two different tiles with different targeting information (e.g., the same object may be a bright-time target on one tile and a dark-time target on another tile). Consequently, we recommend considering TARGETID, SURVEY, and TILEID when retrieving the targeting information for specific targets (depending on how that information will be used, of course).

Tractor (tractorphot) Catalogs

For each unique target in the targetphot catalogs, we retrieve Tractor catalog photometry from LS/DR9. These catalogs are "value-added" compared to the information in the official DESI/EDR targeting catalogs in a couple ways:

• First, the delivered tractorphot catalogs contain all the photometric quantities measured by Tractor (documented here), not just the measurements included in the light-weight sweep catalogs used to select DESI targets (see also here).

• Second, the tractorphot catalogs include LS/DR9 photometry for targets which were not necessarily targeted by DESI, such as secondary targets and targets of opportunity, using positional matching. Specifically, if the targetid of a secondary target cannot be decoded to determine the LS/DR9 source from which that target was selected (see Myers et al. 2023), then we return the closest LS/DR9 source within 1 arcsec of the targeted position.

• Finally, we add two additional columns to the tractorphot catalogs to make it easier to cross-reference with the DESI redshift catalogs: TARGETID (numpy.int64) and LS_ID (numpy.int64), the latter of which is documented here.

Now, because the tractorphot catalogs can become prohibitively large, we divide them into nested (not ring; see this healpy tutorial) nside=4 healpixels in a dedicated subdirectory. (One nside=4 healpixel corresponds to roughly 14.7 sq. degrees on the sky.) We summarize their location (relative to the top-level directory) as well as some additional details regarding the files in the following table:

Data Release	Relative Location of tractorphot Files	Number of Files	Total Data Volume	Total Number of Objects
Fuji	observed-targets/tractorphot/tractorphot-nside4-hp[0-9][0-9][0-9]-fuji.fits	71	3.86 GB	1,957,907
Iron	observed-targets/tractorphot/tractorphot-nside4-hp[0-9][0-9][0-9]-iron.fits	104	43.2 GB	21,896,601
Guadalupe	observed-targets/tractorphot/tractorphot-nside4-hp[0-9][0-9][0-9]-guadalupe.fits	43	5.14 GB	2,603,942

Note:

• In Fuji, there are 1,979,269 unique observed targets (the 2,786,841 number tabulated above includes duplicate targets observed in different surveys), but just 1,957,907 unique objects with LS/DR9 photometry; the "missing" 21,362 objects have no LS/DR9 source within 1 arcsec of the targeted position and therefore do not exist in any of the Fuji tractorphot files.

• In Iron, the number of observed targets with missing LS/DR9 photometry is 338,142.

• In Guadalupe, the number of observed targets with missing LS/DR9 photometry is just 626.

Potential Targets

When assigning fibers to targets, DESI fiber assignment also records the potential targets, namely the set of targets which could have been observed by a given fiber (including targets which end up being observed).

As part of these VACs, we include targetphot and tractorphot catalogs for all these potential targets as documented above and as summarized in the tables below:

Fuji (targetphot)

File Name	File Size	Number of Targets	Notes
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-cmx-fuji.fits	22.1 MB	20,956	Commissioning Survey
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-special-fuji.fits	378 MB	358,817	Special targets
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-sv1-fuji.fits	4.78 GB	4,645,741	Survey Validation 1
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-sv2-fuji.fits	790 MB	750,431	Survey Validation 2
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-sv3-fuji.fits	11 GB	10,684,616	Survey Validation 3
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-fuji.fits	16.9 GB	16,460,561	Stack of the preceding 5 catalogs.

Iron (targetphot)

File Name	File Size	Number of Targets	Notes
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-cmx-iron.fits	22.5 MB	20,956	Commissioning Survey
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-special-iron.fits	2.08 GB	2,182,278	Special targets
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-sv1-iron.fits	4.82 GB	4,592,843	Survey Validation 1
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-sv2-iron.fits	755 MB	703,147	Survey Validation 2
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-sv3-iron.fits	11.2 GB	10,684,616	Survey Validation 3
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-nside2-hp[0-9][0-9]-main-iron.fits	127 GB	133,235,021	Main Survey

Guadalupe (targetphot)

File Name	File Size	Number of Targets	Notes
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-special-guadalupe.fits	78.2 MB	80,182	Special targets
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-main-guadalupe.fits	17.1 GB	16,603,258	Main Survey
potential-targets/targetphot-potential-guadalupe.fits	17.2 GB	16,683,440	Stack of the preceding 2 catalogs.

Tractor (tractorphot) Catalogs

Data Release	Relative Location of tractorphot Files	Number of Files	Total Data Volume	Total Number of Objects
Fuji	potential-targets/tractorphot/tractorphot-potential-nside4-hp[0-9][0-9][0-9]-fuji.fits	71	11.9 GB	6,031,271
Iron	potential-targets/tractorphot/tractorphot-potential-nside4-hp[0-9][0-9][0-9]-iron.fits	104	141 GB	71,303,690
Guadalupe	potential-targets/tractorphot/tractorphot-potential-nside4-hp[0-9][0-9][0-9]-guadalupe.fits	43	31.1 GB	15,758,409

Known Issues & Previous Versions

Fuji

v2.1 (latest release)

• Release date: June 2023
• No known issues.

v2.0

• Release date: May 2023
• Bug: A total of 367 targets on tiles 80611, 80612, and 80616 have incorrect coordinates due to the bug described in Section 5.3 of Myers et al. 2023. This issue is explored in this notebook.

v1.0

• Never released.

Iron

v1.1 (latest release)

• Release date: December 2023
• No known issues.

v1.0

• Release date: May 2023
• Bug: A total of 367 targets on tiles 80611, 80612, and 80616 have incorrect coordinates due to the bug described in Section 5.3 of Myers et al. 2023. This issue is explored in this notebook.
• Bug: The summary redshift catalogs contain metadata errors for a few percent of objects, as documented in the (in preparation) DR1 paper.

Guadalupe

v2.1 (latest release)

• Release date: December 2023
• No known issues.

v2.0

• Release date: May 2023
• Bug: The summary redshift catalogs contain metadata errors for a few percent of objects, as documented in the (in preparation) DR1 paper.

v1.0

• Never released.

Contact & Contributors

For questions or problems regarding these catalogs or their construction, please file a ticket at the desi-photometry repository and/or contact John Moustakas (Siena College).

John Moustakas gratefully acknowledges funding support for this work from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics under Award Number DE-SC0020086.

We are also grateful for important contributions to the VACs presented herein from the following individuals:

• Stephen Bailey (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab)
• Stephanie Juneau (NSF's NOIRLab)
• Dustin Lang (Perimeter Institute of Theoretical Physics)
• Adam Myers (University of Wyoming)
• Ragadeepika Pucha (University of Arizona)
• Anand Raichoor (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab)
• Benjamin Weaver (NSF's NOIRLab)

Required Acknowledgment

Any use of the data products described in this document must include the text of this acknowledgment verbatim: