MONGOID-5608 allow using `#exists?` with args on relations (#5736) (#… #3175

Job	Run time
ruby-3.2 driver-current mongodb-6.0 replica_set	29m 11s
ruby-3.1 driver-current mongodb-6.0 replica_set	27m 42s
ruby-3.0 driver-current mongodb-6.0 replica_set	36m 20s
ruby-3.1 driver-master mongodb-6.0 replica_set	24m 23s
ruby-3.0 driver-stable mongodb-6.0 replica_set	23m 1s
ruby-3.1 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	20m 8s
ruby-3.1 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	20m 16s
ruby-3.0 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	29m 27s
ruby-3.0 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	27m 55s
ruby-3.0 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	35m 7s
ruby-2.7 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	37m 27s
jruby-9.3 driver-current mongodb-6.0 server	43m 16s
ruby-3.1 driver-current mongodb-5.0 replica_set	24m 4s
ruby-2.7 driver-current mongodb-4.4 replica_set	30m 30s
ruby-2.7 driver-current mongodb-4.0 replica_set	33m 36s
ruby-2.7 driver-current mongodb-3.6 replica_set	21m 23s
	7h 43m 46s

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