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MindSpore Transformers (MindFormers)

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1. Introduction

The goal of the MindSpore Transformers suite is to build a full-process development suite for Large model pre-training, fine-tuning, evaluation, inference, and deployment. It provides mainstream Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal Models (MMs). It is expected to help users easily realize the full process of large model development.

Based on MindSpore's built-in parallel technology and component-based design, the MindSpore Transformers suite has the following features:

  • One-click initiation of single or multi card pre-training, fine-tuning, evaluation, inference, and deployment processes for large models;
  • Provides rich multi-dimensional hybrid parallel capabilities for flexible and easy-to-use personalized configuration;
  • System-level deep optimization on large model training and inference, native support for ultra-large-scale cluster efficient training and inference, rapid fault recovery;
  • Support for configurable development of task components. Any module can be enabled by unified configuration, including model network, optimizer, learning rate policy, etc.;
  • Provide real-time visualization of training accuracy/performance monitoring indicators.

For details about MindSpore Transformers tutorials and API documents, see MindFormers Documentation. The following are quick jump links to some of the key content:

If you have any suggestions on MindSpore Transformers, contact us through an issue, and we will address it promptly.

Models List

The list of models supported in the current version of MindSpore Transformers is as follows:

Model Specifications Model Type
CodeLlama 34B Dense LLM
CogVLM2-Image 19B MM
CogVLM2-Video 13B MM
DeepSeek-V3 671B Sparse LLM
DeepSeek-V2 236B Sparse LLM
DeepSeek-Coder-V1.5 7B Dense LLM
DeepSeek-Coder 33B Dense LLM
GLM4 9B Dense LLM
GLM3-32K 6B Dense LLM
GLM3 6B Dense LLM
InternLM2 7B/20B Dense LLM
Llama3.2 3B Dense LLM
Llama3.2-Vision 11B MM
Llama3.1 8B/70B Dense LLM
Llama3 8B/70B Dense LLM
Llama2 7B/13B/70B Dense LLM
Mixtral 8x7B Sparse LLM
Qwen2.5 0.5B/1.5B/7B/14B/32B/72B Dense LLM
Qwen2 0.5B/1.5B/7B/57B/57B-A14B/72B Dense/Sparse LLM
Qwen1.5 0.5B/1.8B/4B/7B/14B/72B Dense LLM
Qwen-VL 9.6B MM
TeleChat2 7B/35B/115B Dense LLM
TeleChat 7B/12B/52B Dense LLM
Whisper 1.5B MM
Yi 6B/34B Dense LLM
YiZhao 12B Dense LLM

2. Installation

Version Mapping

Currently, the Atlas 800T A2 training server is supported.

Python 3.11.4 is recommended for the current suite.

MindSpore Transformers MindSpore CANN Driver/Firmware
1.5.0 2.6.0-rc1 8.1.RC1 25.0.RC1

Historical Version Supporting Relationships:

MindSpore Transformers MindSpore CANN Driver/Firmware
1.3.2 2.4.10 8.0.0 24.1.0
1.3.0 2.4.0 8.0.RC3.beta1 24.1.RC3
1.2.0 2.3.0 8.0.RC2.beta1 24.1.RC2

Installation Using the Source Code

Currently, MindSpore Transformers can be compiled and installed using the source code. You can run the following commands to install MindSpore Transformers:

git clone -b v1.5.0 https://gitee.com/mindspore/mindformers.git
cd mindformers
bash build.sh

3. User Guide

MindSpore Transformers supports model pre-training, fine-tuning, inference, and evaluation. You can click a model name in Models List to view the document and complete the preceding tasks. The following describes the distributed startup mode and provides an example.

It is recommended that MindSpore Transformers launch model training and inference in distributed mode. Currently, the scripts/msrun_launcher.sh distributed launch script is provided as the main way to launch models. For details about the msrun feature, see msrun Launching. The input parameters of the script are described as follows.

Parameter Required on Single-Node Required on Multi-Node Default Value Description
WORKER_NUM βœ“ βœ“ 8 Total number of compute devices used on all nodes
LOCAL_WORKER - βœ“ 8 Number of compute devices used on the current node
MASTER_ADDR - βœ“ 127.0.0.1 IP address of the primary node to be started in distributed mode
MASTER_PORT - βœ“ 8118 Port number bound for distributed startup
NODE_RANK - βœ“ 0 Rank ID of the current node
LOG_DIR - βœ“ output/msrun_log Log output path. If the path does not exist, create it recursively.
JOIN - βœ“ False Specifies whether to wait for all distributed processes to exit.
CLUSTER_TIME_OUT - βœ“ 7200 Waiting time for distributed startup, in seconds.

Note: If you need to specify device_id for launching, you can set the environment variable ASCEND_RT_VISIBLE_DEVICES. For example, to use devices 2 and 3, input export ASCEND_RT_VISIBLE_DEVICES=2,3.

Single-Node Multi-Device

# 1. Single-node multi-device quick launch mode. Eight devices are launched by default.
bash scripts/msrun_launcher.sh "run_mindformer.py \
  --config {CONFIG_PATH} \
  --run_mode {train/finetune/eval/predict}"

# 2. Single-node multi-device quick launch mode. You only need to set the number of devices to be used.
bash scripts/msrun_launcher.sh "run_mindformer.py \
  --config {CONFIG_PATH} \
  --run_mode {train/finetune/eval/predict}" WORKER_NUM

# 3. Single-node multi-device custom launch mode.
bash scripts/msrun_launcher.sh "run_mindformer.py \
  --config {CONFIG_PATH} \
  --run_mode {train/finetune/eval/predict}" \
  WORKER_NUM MASTER_PORT LOG_DIR JOIN CLUSTER_TIME_OUT
  • Examples

    # Single-node multi-device quick launch mode. Eight devices are launched by default.
    bash scripts/msrun_launcher.sh "run_mindformer.py \
      --config path/to/xxx.yaml \
      --run_mode finetune"
    
    # Single-node multi-device quick launch mode.
    bash scripts/msrun_launcher.sh "run_mindformer.py \
      --config path/to/xxx.yaml \
      --run_mode finetune" 8
    
    # Single-node multi-device custom launch mode.
    bash scripts/msrun_launcher.sh "run_mindformer.py \
      --config path/to/xxx.yaml \
      --run_mode finetune" \
      8 8118 output/msrun_log False 300

Multi-Node Multi-Device

To execute the multi-node multi-device script for distributed training, you need to run the script on different nodes and set MASTER_ADDR to the IP address of the primary node. The IP address should be the same across all nodes, and only the NODE_RANK parameter varies across nodes.

# Multi-node multi-device custom launch mode.
bash scripts/msrun_launcher.sh "run_mindformer.py \
 --config {CONFIG_PATH} \
 --run_mode {train/finetune/eval/predict}" \
 WORKER_NUM LOCAL_WORKER MASTER_ADDR MASTER_PORT NODE_RANK LOG_DIR JOIN CLUSTER_TIME_OUT
  • Examples

    # Node 0, with IP address 192.168.1.1, serves as the primary node. There are a total of 8 devices, with 4 devices allocated per node.
    bash scripts/msrun_launcher.sh "run_mindformer.py \
      --config {CONFIG_PATH} \
      --run_mode {train/finetune/eval/predict}" \
      8 4 192.168.1.1 8118 0 output/msrun_log False 300
    
    # Node 1, with IP address 192.168.1.2, has the same launch command as node 0, with the only difference being the NODE_RANK parameter.
    bash scripts/msrun_launcher.sh "run_mindformer.py \
      --config {CONFIG_PATH} \
      --run_mode {train/finetune/eval/predict}" \
      8 4 192.168.1.1 8118 1 output/msrun_log False 300

Single-Device Launch

MindSpore Transformers provides the run_mindformer.py script as the single-device launch method. This script can be used to complete the single-device training, fine-tuning, evaluation, and inference of a model based on the model configuration file.

# The input parameters for running run_mindformer.py will override the parameters in the model configuration file.
python run_mindformer.py --config {CONFIG_PATH} --run_mode {train/finetune/eval/predict}

4. Life Cycle And Version Matching Strategy

MindSpore Transformers version has the following five maintenance phases:

Status Duration Description
Plan 1-3 months Planning function.
Develop 3 months Build function.
Preserve 6-12 months Incorporate all solved problems and release new versions. For MindSpore Transformers of different versions, implement a differentiated preservation plan: the preservation period of the general version is 6 months, while that of the long-term support version is 12 months.
No Preserve 0β€”3 months Incorporate all the solved problems, there is no full-time maintenance team, and there is no plan to release a new version.
End of Life (EOL) N/A The branch is closed and no longer accepts any modifications.

MindSpore Transformers released version preservation policy:

MindSpore Transformers Version Corresponding Label Preservation Policy Current Status Release Time Subsequent Status EOL Date
1.5.0 v1.5.0 General Version Preserve 2024/04/20 No preserve expected from 2025/10/20
1.3.2 v1.3.2 General Version Preserve 2024/12/20 No preserve expected from 2025/06/20
1.2.0 v1.2.0 General Version No Preserve 2024/07/12 End of life is expected from 2025/07/12 2025/07/12
1.1.0 v1.1.0 General Version No Preserve 2024/04/15 End of life is expected from 2025/01/15 2025/01/15

5. Disclaimer

  1. scripts/examples directory are provided as reference examples and do not form part of the commercially released products. They are only for users' reference. If it needs to be used, the user should be responsible for transforming it into a product suitable for commercial use and ensuring security protection. MindSpore does not assume security responsibility for the resulting security problems.
  2. With regard to datasets, MindSpore Transformers only suggests datasets that can be used for training. MindSpore Transformers does not provide any datasets. If you use these datasets for training, please note that you should comply with the licenses of the corresponding datasets, and that MindSpore Transformers is not responsible for any infringement disputes that may arise from the use of the datasets.
  3. If you do not want your dataset to be mentioned in MindSpore Transformers, or if you want to update the description of your dataset in MindSpore Transformers, please submit an issue to Gitee, and we will remove or update the description of your dataset according to your issue request. We sincerely appreciate your understanding and contribution to MindSpore Transformers.

6. Contribution

We welcome contributions to the community. For details, see MindFormers Contribution Guidelines.

7. License

Apache 2.0 License

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