refactor: Implement msgspec encoding

noxfile.py

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 def mypy(session: Session) -> None:
     """Check types with mypy."""
     args = session.posargs or ["singer_sdk"]
-    session.install(".[faker,jwt,parquet,s3,testing]")
+    session.install(".[faker,jwt,msgspec,parquet,s3,testing]")
     session.install(*typing_dependencies)
     session.run("mypy", *args)
     if not session.posargs:
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def mypy(session: Session) -> None:
 @session(python=python_versions)
 def tests(session: Session) -> None:
     """Execute pytest tests and compute coverage."""
-    session.install(".[faker,jwt,parquet,s3]")
+    session.install(".[faker,jwt,msgspec,parquet,s3]")
     session.install(*test_dependencies)
 
     sqlalchemy_version = os.environ.get("SQLALCHEMY_VERSION")
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def tests(session: Session) -> None:
 @session(python=main_python_version)
 def benches(session: Session) -> None:
     """Run benchmarks."""
-    session.install(".[jwt,s3]")
+    session.install(".[jwt,msgspec,s3]")
     session.install(*test_dependencies)
     sqlalchemy_version = os.environ.get("SQLALCHEMY_VERSION")
     if sqlalchemy_version:
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ def benches(session: Session) -> None:
 @session(name="deps", python=python_versions)
 def dependencies(session: Session) -> None:
     """Check issues with dependencies."""
-    session.install(".[s3,testing]")
+    session.install(".[msgspec,s3,testing]")
     session.install("deptry")
     session.run("deptry", "singer_sdk", *session.posargs)
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ def update_snapshots(session: Session) -> None:
     """Update pytest snapshots."""
     args = session.posargs or ["-m", "snapshot"]
 
-    session.install(".[faker,jwt,parquet]")
+    session.install(".[faker,jwt,msgspec,parquet]")
     session.install(*test_dependencies)
     session.run("pytest", "--snapshot-update", *args)
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ inflection = ">=0.5.1"
 joblib = ">=1.3.0"
 jsonpath-ng = ">=1.5.3"
 jsonschema = ">=4.16.0"
+msgspec = { version = ">=0.18.6", optional = true }
 packaging = ">=23.1"
 pendulum = ">=2.1.0,<4"
 python-dateutil = ">=2.8.2"
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ docs = [
     "sphinx-notfound-page",
     "sphinx-reredirects",
 ]
+msgspec = ["msgspec"]
 s3 = ["fs-s3fs"]
 testing = [
     "pytest",

singer_sdk/_singerlib/encoding/_msgspec.py

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+import decimal
+import logging
+import sys
+import typing as t
+
+import msgspec
+
+from singer_sdk._singerlib.exceptions import InvalidInputLine
+
+from ._base import GenericSingerReader, GenericSingerWriter
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Message(msgspec.Struct, tag_field="type", tag=str.upper):
+    """Singer base message."""
+
+    def to_dict(self):  # noqa: ANN202
+        return {f: getattr(self, f) for f in self.__struct_fields__}
+
+
+class RecordMessage(Message, tag="RECORD"):
+    """Singer RECORD message."""
+
+    stream: str
+    record: t.Dict[str, t.Any]  # noqa: UP006
+    version: t.Union[int, None] = None  # noqa: UP007
+    time_extracted: t.Union[datetime.datetime, None] = None  # noqa: UP007
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        """Post-init processing.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If the time_extracted is not timezone-aware.
+        """
+        if self.time_extracted and not self.time_extracted.tzinfo:
+            msg = (
+                "'time_extracted' must be either None or an aware datetime (with a "
+                "time zone)"
+            )
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        if self.time_extracted:
+            self.time_extracted = self.time_extracted.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc)
+
+
+class SchemaMessage(Message, tag="SCHEMA"):
+    """Singer SCHEMA message."""
+
+    stream: str
+    schema: t.Dict[str, t.Any]  # noqa: UP006
+    key_properties: t.List[str]  # noqa: UP006
+    bookmark_properties: t.Union[t.List[str], None] = None  # noqa: UP006, UP007
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        """Post-init processing.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If bookmark_properties is not a string or list of strings.
+        """
+        if isinstance(self.bookmark_properties, (str, bytes)):
+            self.bookmark_properties = [self.bookmark_properties]
+        if self.bookmark_properties and not isinstance(self.bookmark_properties, list):
+            msg = "bookmark_properties must be a string or list of strings"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
+class StateMessage(Message, tag="STATE"):
+    """Singer state message."""
+
+    value: t.Dict[str, t.Any]  # noqa: UP006
+    """The state value."""
+
+
+class ActivateVersionMessage(Message, tag="ACTIVATE_VERSION"):
+    """Singer activate version message."""
+
+    stream: str
+    """The stream name."""
+
+    version: int
+    """The version to activate."""
+
+
+def enc_hook(obj: t.Any) -> t.Any:  # noqa: ANN401
+    """Encoding type helper for non native types.
+
+    Args:
+        obj: the item to be encoded
+
+    Returns:
+        The object converted to the appropriate type, default is str
+    """
+    return obj.isoformat(sep="T") if isinstance(obj, datetime.datetime) else str(obj)
+
+
+def dec_hook(type: type, obj: t.Any) -> t.Any:  # noqa: ARG001, A002, ANN401
+    """Decoding type helper for non native types.
+
+    Args:
+        type: the type given
+        obj: the item to be decoded
+
+    Returns:
+        The object converted to the appropriate type, default is str.
+    """
+    return str(obj)
+
+
+encoder = msgspec.json.Encoder(enc_hook=enc_hook, decimal_format="number")
+decoder = msgspec.json.Decoder(
+    t.Union[
+        RecordMessage,
+        SchemaMessage,
+        StateMessage,
+        ActivateVersionMessage,
+    ],
+    dec_hook=dec_hook,
+    float_hook=decimal.Decimal,
+)
+
+
+class MsgSpecReader(GenericSingerReader[str]):
+    """Base class for all plugins reading Singer messages as strings from stdin."""
+
+    default_input = sys.stdin
+
+    def deserialize_json(self, line: str) -> dict:  # noqa: PLR6301
+        """Deserialize a line of json.
+
+        Args:
+            line: A single line of json.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary of the deserialized json.
+
+        Raises:
+            InvalidInputLine: If the line cannot be parsed
+        """
+        try:
+            return decoder.decode(line).to_dict()
+        except msgspec.DecodeError as exc:
+            logger.exception("Unable to parse:\n%s", line)
+            msg = f"Unable to parse line as JSON: {line}"
+            raise InvalidInputLine(msg) from exc
+
+
+class MsgSpecWriter(GenericSingerWriter[bytes, Message]):
+    """Interface for all plugins writing Singer messages to stdout."""
+
+    def serialize_message(self, message: Message) -> bytes:  # noqa: PLR6301
+        """Serialize a dictionary into a line of json.
+
+        Args:
+            message: A Singer message object.
+
+        Returns:
+            A string of serialized json.
+        """
+        return encoder.encode(message)
+
+    def write_message(self, message: Message) -> None:
+        """Write a message to stdout.
+
+        Args:
+            message: The message to write.
+        """
+        sys.stdout.buffer.write(self.format_message(message) + b"\n")
+        sys.stdout.flush()

tests/_singerlib/_encoding/test_msgspec.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+from __future__ import annotations  # noqa: INP001
+
+import pytest
+
+from singer_sdk._singerlib.encoding._msgspec import dec_hook, enc_hook
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "test_type,test_value,expected_value,expected_type",
+    [
+        pytest.param(
+            int,
+            1,
+            "1",
+            str,
+            id="int-to-str",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_dec_hook(test_type, test_value, expected_value, expected_type):
+    returned = dec_hook(type=test_type, obj=test_value)
+    returned_type = type(returned)
+
+    assert returned == expected_value
+    assert returned_type == expected_type
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "test_value,expected_value",
+    [
+        pytest.param(
+            1,
+            "1",
+            id="int-to-str",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_enc_hook(test_value, expected_value):
+    returned = enc_hook(obj=test_value)
+
+    assert returned == expected_value

tests/core/test_io.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 import pytest
 
 from singer_sdk._singerlib import RecordMessage
+from singer_sdk._singerlib.encoding._msgspec import MsgSpecReader, MsgSpecWriter
 from singer_sdk._singerlib.exceptions import InvalidInputLine
 from singer_sdk.io_base import SingerReader, SingerWriter
 
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ def test_write_message():
 def bench_record():
     return {
         "stream": "users",
+        "type": "RECORD",
         "record": {
             "Id": 1,
             "created_at": "2021-01-01T00:08:00-07:00",
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ def test_bench_format_message(benchmark, bench_record_message):
     """Run benchmark for Sink._validator method validate."""
     number_of_runs = 1000
 
-    writer = SingerWriter()
+    writer = MsgSpecWriter()
 
     def run_format_message():
         for record in itertools.repeat(bench_record_message, number_of_runs):
@@ -144,6 +146,22 @@ def test_bench_deserialize_json(benchmark, bench_encoded_record):
     """Run benchmark for Sink._validator method validate."""
     number_of_runs = 1000
 
+    class DummyReader(MsgSpecReader):
+        def _process_activate_version_message(self, message_dict: dict) -> None:
+            pass
+
+        def _process_batch_message(self, message_dict: dict) -> None:
+            pass
+
+        def _process_record_message(self, message_dict: dict) -> None:
+            pass
+
+        def _process_schema_message(self, message_dict: dict) -> None:
+            pass
+
+        def _process_state_message(self, message_dict: dict) -> None:
+            pass
+
     reader = DummyReader()
 
     def run_deserialize_json():