build(deps): update pylint requirement from ~=2.17 to ~=3.1

Updates the requirements on [pylint](https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint/releases)
- [Commits](pylint-dev/pylint@v2.17.0...v3.1.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pylint
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

requirements_ci.txt

@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ coverage ~= 7.2
 flake518 ~= 1.6; python_version >= '3.9'
 mypy ~= 1.5
 pydocstyle ~= 6.3
-pylint ~= 2.17
+pylint ~= 3.1
 twine ~= 4.0
 types-setuptools >= 67.4