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spatio-temporal slum mapping at citywide scale using very high resolution images

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Towards user-driven earth observation-based slum mapping

This repository contains all the jupyter notebooks and R used for slum/deprivation mapping case study in Accra, Ghana. It contians codes for poverty mapping using machine learning and creating of urban streetblocks using OpenStreetMap data.

Rationale

Remote sensing capabilities to produced up-to-date spatial information on slums over large areas to support urban planning and evidence-based policiymaking is largely acknowledged. Mapping to meet user expectation remains a challenge. This study combines end-user requirements, geoethics and local contextual knowledge to model and map slums/deprived areas. the proposed framework is shown in fig 1. Detailed reading of the published paper can be found at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101681 image

Getting started

These instructions will help to replicate the processing chain

Required software and packages

The work required on free and open-source software and packages for geospatial proessig and analysis. GRASS GIS was integrated and implemented in jupyter notebook. It use mainly used for raster processing. PostgreSQl with PostGIs extension was used for storing managing and processing laege vector datasets. Additionally, Python and R were used for machine learning. Packages include sklearn, pandas, numpy

Usage

  1. Extraction of streetblock
  2. ML Poverty mapping
  3. Change detection at streetblock level

Reference

Owusu, M., Kuffer, M., Belgiu, M., Grippa, T., Lennert, M., Georganos, S., & Vanhuysse, S. (2021). Towards user-driven earth observation-based slum mapping. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 89(June), 101681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101681

Acknowledgement

We would like to thank all the participating institutions for their contribution to fieldwork, providing data and expert knowledge to support the research. We acknowledge the support of the European Space Agency (ESA) for providing the SPOT 6 image for the research.

Funding

The research pertaining to these results received financial aid from the Belgian Federal Science Policy (BELSPO) according to the agreement of subsidy no. (SR/11/380) (SLUMAP: http://slumap.ulb.be/) and from NWO grant number VI.Veni.194.025.

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