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feat: Allow customizing precompiles logic #79

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Jan 21, 2025
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8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions Cargo.lock

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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions Cargo.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,11 +23,13 @@ categories = ["cryptography"]
afl = "0.15"
anyhow = "1"
arbitrary = "1"
assert_matches = "1.5.0"
divan = "0.1"
enum_dispatch = "0.3"
pretty_assertions = "1.4.0"
primitive-types = "0.12.1"
proptest = "1.4"
rand = "0.8.5"

# "Internal" dependencies
zkevm_opcode_defs = "0.150.0"
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions crates/vm2-interface/src/state_interface.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -216,15 +216,15 @@ pub struct L2ToL1Log {
}

#[cfg(test)]
pub mod tests {
pub(crate) mod testonly {
use primitive_types::{H160, U256};

use super::{
CallframeInterface, Event, Flags, GlobalStateInterface, HeapId, L2ToL1Log, StateInterface,
};

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct DummyState;
pub(crate) struct DummyState;

impl StateInterface for DummyState {
fn read_register(&self, _: u8) -> (U256, bool) {
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions crates/vm2-interface/src/tracer_interface.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ impl ShouldStop {
}

/// Cycle statistics emitted by the VM and supplied to [`Tracer::on_extra_prover_cycles()`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum CycleStats {
/// Call to the `keccak256` precompile with the specified number of hash cycles.
Keccak256(u32),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ impl<A: Tracer, B: Tracer> Tracer for (A, B) {
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::{CallingMode, OpcodeType};
use crate::{opcodes, tests::DummyState, GlobalStateInterface, Tracer};
use crate::{opcodes, testonly::DummyState, GlobalStateInterface, Tracer};

struct FarCallCounter(usize);

Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions crates/vm2/Cargo.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ zk_evm = { workspace = true, optional = true }
anyhow = { workspace = true, optional = true }

[dev-dependencies]
assert_matches.workspace = true
divan.workspace = true
proptest.workspace = true
rand.workspace = true

[lints]
workspace = true
Expand Down
225 changes: 107 additions & 118 deletions crates/vm2/src/instruction_handlers/precompiles.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,141 +1,130 @@
use primitive_types::{H160, U256};
use zk_evm_abstractions::{
aux::Timestamp,
precompiles::{
ecrecover::ecrecover_function, keccak256::keccak256_rounds_function,
secp256r1_verify::secp256r1_verify_function, sha256::sha256_rounds_function,
},
queries::LogQuery,
vm::Memory,
};
use zkevm_opcode_defs::{
system_params::{
ECRECOVER_INNER_FUNCTION_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS, KECCAK256_ROUND_FUNCTION_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS,
SECP256R1_VERIFY_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS, SHA256_ROUND_FUNCTION_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS,
},
PrecompileAuxData, PrecompileCallABI,
};
use zksync_vm2_interface::{opcodes, CycleStats, HeapId, Tracer};
use primitive_types::U256;
use zksync_vm2_interface::{opcodes, HeapId, Tracer};

use super::{common::boilerplate_ext, ret::spontaneous_panic};
use crate::{
addressing_modes::{Arguments, Destination, Register1, Register2, Source},
heap::Heaps,
instruction::ExecutionStatus,
precompiles::{PrecompileMemoryReader, Precompiles},
Instruction, VirtualMachine, World,
};

fn precompile_call<T: Tracer, W: World<T>>(
vm: &mut VirtualMachine<T, W>,
world: &mut W,
tracer: &mut T,
) -> ExecutionStatus {
boilerplate_ext::<opcodes::PrecompileCall, _, _>(vm, world, tracer, |vm, args, _, tracer| {
// The user gets to decide how much gas to burn
// This is safe because system contracts are trusted
let aux_data = PrecompileAuxData::from_u256(Register2::get(args, &mut vm.state));
let Ok(()) = vm.state.use_gas(aux_data.extra_ergs_cost) else {
vm.state.current_frame.pc = spontaneous_panic();
return;
};
#[derive(Debug)]
struct PrecompileAuxData {
extra_ergs_cost: u32,
extra_pubdata_cost: u32,
}

#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_wrap)]
{
vm.world_diff.pubdata.0 += aux_data.extra_pubdata_cost as i32;
}
impl PrecompileAuxData {
#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
fn from_u256(raw_value: U256) -> Self {
let raw = raw_value.0;
let extra_ergs_cost = raw[0] as u32;
let extra_pubdata_cost = (raw[0] >> 32) as u32;

let mut abi = PrecompileCallABI::from_u256(Register1::get(args, &mut vm.state));
if abi.memory_page_to_read == 0 {
abi.memory_page_to_read = vm.state.current_frame.heap.as_u32();
}
if abi.memory_page_to_write == 0 {
abi.memory_page_to_write = vm.state.current_frame.heap.as_u32();
Self {
extra_ergs_cost,
extra_pubdata_cost,
}
}
}

let query = LogQuery {
timestamp: Timestamp(0),
key: abi.to_u256(),
// only two first fields are read by the precompile
tx_number_in_block: Default::default(),
aux_byte: Default::default(),
shard_id: Default::default(),
address: H160::default(),
read_value: U256::default(),
written_value: U256::default(),
rw_flag: Default::default(),
rollback: Default::default(),
is_service: Default::default(),
};
#[derive(Debug)]
struct PrecompileCallAbi {
input_memory_offset: u32,
input_memory_length: u32,
output_memory_offset: u32,
output_memory_length: u32,
memory_page_to_read: HeapId,
memory_page_to_write: HeapId,
precompile_interpreted_data: u64,
}

let address_bytes = vm.state.current_frame.address.0;
let address_low = u16::from_le_bytes([address_bytes[19], address_bytes[18]]);
let heaps = &mut vm.state.heaps;
impl PrecompileCallAbi {
#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
fn from_u256(raw_value: U256) -> Self {
let raw = raw_value.0;
let input_memory_offset = raw[0] as u32;
let input_memory_length = (raw[0] >> 32) as u32;
let output_memory_offset = raw[1] as u32;
let output_memory_length = (raw[1] >> 32) as u32;
let memory_page_to_read = HeapId::from_u32_unchecked(raw[2] as u32);
let memory_page_to_write = HeapId::from_u32_unchecked((raw[2] >> 32) as u32);
let precompile_interpreted_data = raw[3];

#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
// if we're having `> u32::MAX` cycles, we've got larger issues
match address_low {
KECCAK256_ROUND_FUNCTION_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS => {
tracer.on_extra_prover_cycles(CycleStats::Keccak256(
keccak256_rounds_function::<_, false>(0, query, heaps).0 as u32,
));
}
SHA256_ROUND_FUNCTION_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS => {
tracer.on_extra_prover_cycles(CycleStats::Sha256(
sha256_rounds_function::<_, false>(0, query, heaps).0 as u32,
));
}
ECRECOVER_INNER_FUNCTION_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS => {
tracer.on_extra_prover_cycles(CycleStats::EcRecover(
ecrecover_function::<_, false>(0, query, heaps).0 as u32,
));
}
SECP256R1_VERIFY_PRECOMPILE_ADDRESS => {
tracer.on_extra_prover_cycles(CycleStats::Secp256r1Verify(
secp256r1_verify_function::<_, false>(0, query, heaps).0 as u32,
));
}
_ => {
// A precompile call may be used just to burn gas
}
Self {
input_memory_offset,
input_memory_length,
output_memory_offset,
output_memory_length,
memory_page_to_read,
memory_page_to_write,
precompile_interpreted_data,
}

Register1::set(args, &mut vm.state, 1.into());
})
}
}

impl Memory for Heaps {
fn execute_partial_query(
&mut self,
_monotonic_cycle_counter: u32,
mut query: zk_evm_abstractions::queries::MemoryQuery,
) -> zk_evm_abstractions::queries::MemoryQuery {
let page = HeapId::from_u32_unchecked(query.location.page.0);
fn precompile_call<T: Tracer, W: World<T>>(
vm: &mut VirtualMachine<T, W>,
world: &mut W,
tracer: &mut T,
) -> ExecutionStatus {
boilerplate_ext::<opcodes::PrecompileCall, _, _>(
vm,
world,
tracer,
|vm, args, world, tracer| {
// The user gets to decide how much gas to burn
// This is safe because system contracts are trusted
let aux_data = PrecompileAuxData::from_u256(Register2::get(args, &mut vm.state));
let Ok(()) = vm.state.use_gas(aux_data.extra_ergs_cost) else {
vm.state.current_frame.pc = spontaneous_panic();
return;
};

let start = query.location.index.0 * 32;
if query.rw_flag {
self.write_u256(page, start, query.value);
} else {
query.value = self[page].read_u256(start);
query.value_is_pointer = false;
}
query
}
#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_wrap)]
{
vm.world_diff.pubdata.0 += aux_data.extra_pubdata_cost as i32;
}

fn specialized_code_query(
&mut self,
_monotonic_cycle_counter: u32,
_query: zk_evm_abstractions::queries::MemoryQuery,
) -> zk_evm_abstractions::queries::MemoryQuery {
todo!()
}
let mut abi = PrecompileCallAbi::from_u256(Register1::get(args, &mut vm.state));
if abi.memory_page_to_read.as_u32() == 0 {
abi.memory_page_to_read = vm.state.current_frame.heap;
}
if abi.memory_page_to_write.as_u32() == 0 {
abi.memory_page_to_write = vm.state.current_frame.heap;
}

fn read_code_query(
&self,
_monotonic_cycle_counter: u32,
_query: zk_evm_abstractions::queries::MemoryQuery,
) -> zk_evm_abstractions::queries::MemoryQuery {
todo!()
}
let address_bytes = vm.state.current_frame.address.0;
let address_low = u16::from_le_bytes([address_bytes[19], address_bytes[18]]);
let heap_to_read = &vm.state.heaps[abi.memory_page_to_read];
let memory = PrecompileMemoryReader::new(
heap_to_read,
abi.input_memory_offset,
abi.input_memory_length,
);
let output = world.precompiles().call_precompile(
address_low,
memory,
abi.precompile_interpreted_data,
);

if let Some(cycle_stats) = output.cycle_stats {
tracer.on_extra_prover_cycles(cycle_stats);
}

let mut write_offset = abi.output_memory_offset * 32;
for i in 0..output.len.min(abi.output_memory_length) {
vm.state.heaps.write_u256(
abi.memory_page_to_write,
write_offset,
output.buffer[i as usize],
);
write_offset += 32;
}
Register1::set(args, &mut vm.state, 1.into());
},
)
}

impl<T: Tracer, W: World<T>> Instruction<T, W> {
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions crates/vm2/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ pub use self::{
vm::{Settings, VirtualMachine},
world_diff::{Snapshot, StorageChange, WorldDiff},
};
use crate::precompiles::{LegacyPrecompiles, Precompiles};

pub mod addressing_modes;
#[cfg(not(feature = "single_instruction_test"))]
Expand All @@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ mod heap;
mod instruction;
mod instruction_handlers;
mod mode_requirements;
pub mod precompiles;
mod predication;
#[cfg(not(feature = "single_instruction_test"))]
mod program;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -98,6 +100,11 @@ pub trait World<T: Tracer>: StorageInterface + Sized {

/// Loads bytecode bytes for the `decommit` opcode.
fn decommit_code(&mut self, hash: U256) -> Vec<u8>;

/// Returns precompiles to be used.
fn precompiles(&self) -> &impl Precompiles {
&LegacyPrecompiles
}
}

/// Deterministic (across program runs and machines) hash that can be used for `Debug` implementations
Expand Down
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